2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 At one with nature檢測(cè)卷 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

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1、第六單元檢測(cè)卷 　　時(shí)間：120分鐘　　　滿分：150分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)力材料 Text 1 W：Daniel, will you go with me to Mount Tai to take pictures of sunrise this weekend? I want to take part in a photo contest. M：Sure. I'm thirsty for that long. 1．What will the speakers do this weeke

2、nd? A．Take pictures of sunrise on Mount Tai. B．Take a long walk around the city. C．Take part in a photo contest. 答案：A Text 2 M：If I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a bus during the rush hour is really terrible. W：Thanks for your advice, but I lost my bike yesterday. 2．How does the

3、woman probably get to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 答案：B Text 3 M：What did you think of Dana's speech today? W：Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. 3．What did the woman think of Dana's speech? A．Well-pr

4、epared. B．Too long. C．Boring. 答案：A Text 4 W：I wonder if Simon will be here on time. He's supposed to be. The meeting begins at 8：00. M：He called me and told me that he started out at 7：00, so he should be here by 7：50 at the latest. 4．When is Simon most likely to arrive? A．At 7：00. B．By 7：50.

5、 C．At 8：00. 答案：B Text 5 W：Sweetie, let's go out for a walk. M：It looks like snow. How about going to a café？ W：But I can't drink coffee with the medicine I'm taking. Why not go to the movies? M：I would rather watch a video online. 5．What will the man probably do? A．Go to a bar. B．Go to t

6、he cinema. C．See a film online. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M：Fantastic! You can play the violin so beautifully. I should give you the thumbs up. When did you

7、 start to play? W：Twelve years ago when I was seven. At four, I was taught to play the keyboard. M：It must be hard, isn't it? W：In the beginning, it really was. The most difficult part for me is to learn the piano. I once tried it but gave up afterwards. 6．When did the woman start to play the vi

8、olin? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 12. 答案：B 7．What instrument does the woman think is most difficult to play? A．The violin. B．The keyboard. C．The piano. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 Text 7 W：Excuse me, we're carrying out a survey. Would you like to answer some questions?

9、M：Of course. W：How do you get pocket money usually? M：I take part-time jobs to get pocket money. For instance, I look after my neighbor's baby every Friday evening and they pay me 12 dollars an hour. W：Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money? M：Well, I pay my phone bill every month. And

10、 sometimes I have to buy books for my study. W：What a nice guy! Thank you for your cooperation. 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Pocket money. B．Part-time jobs. C．Study expenses. 答案：A 9．What does the man usually do every Friday evening? A．Look after his granny. B．Take care of

11、his neighbor's baby. C．Go to the bookstore to study. 答案：B 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 Text 8 W：Hello, Mr Smith! You are going home today, aren't you? M：Yes, isn't that wonderful? W：It certainly is. Now I'll give you some instructions when you're at home. It is very important that you should avoid lifti

12、ng any heavy objects. Don't do any heavy exercise, but light exercise is good. M：Should I stay in bed much? W：No, you should be up and walk around as much as possible. But, if you get tired or feel sick, make sure to take a rest. M：What should I do if I get really sick all of a sudden or if somet

13、hing strange happens? W：During the daytime you can call me during my office hours. At night, you can call the emergency room. M：I've got it. Thank you very much. W：That's all right. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a gym. B．In a hospital. C．At the man's home. 答案：B 11．What does the woman advis

14、e the man to do? A．Stay in bed and have a good rest. B．Lift heavy objects and walk much. C．Do light exercise but avoid tiredness. 答案：C 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Trainer and trainee. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 Text 9 W：Hey, Ja

15、mes. How's the job search going? M：Hi, Sharon. I had no idea it would take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you? W：I was lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools, and each one offered me a position. M

16、：That's great. Which one did you like? W：I haven't decided yet. Of course, it would be the easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston. But I may go to California. M：That would be a big move. W：So, tell me about your plans. M：Well, I applied to six newspapers. Last week, I

17、had an interview with The New York Times. W：How did it go? M：Not so well. I think they're looking for people with some experience. W：Have you had any other interviews? M：No, not yet. It seems that everyone wants to be a writer these days. There just aren't that many jobs out there. W：That's too

18、 bad. M：Yes. I hoped to have jobs lined up by graduation. That doesn't seem likely now. W：What will you do if you can't find a job? M：In that case, I'll begin working on a master's degree in the fall. 13．What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A．Writers. B．School teachers. C．Newspaper

19、 reporters. 答案：B 14．Where is Sharon most likely to go? A．Boston. B．New York. C．California. 答案：C 15．What does James plan to do if he can't find a job? A．Continue his education. B．Start a newspaper. C．Write a book. 答案：A 16．What are the speakers? A．High school teachers. B．Laid-off worker

20、s. C．Fellow students. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 Text 10 M：Hello， everyone. My name's Ben. I'm from a group called “Nature”. We run courses for young people like you to do during weekends. Now I'd like to tell you about the courses you can do on Saturday mornings. You can learn a lot about things

21、like science and maths at school. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It's an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake， but we've planned for you to

22、 go to a forest this time. That's the closest place for you， and the easiest to get to. Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire， which you wouldn't normally be allowed to do at home. While you're with us， we'll also show you how to make things

23、 out of different materials. On the last course， everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased with. This time we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When it is finished， you can take it home and show it to your family. We think you'll really enjoy this. Now， we'd like you to come a

24、nd do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks. That might sound a long time， but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over., Now， any questions？ 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．School activities. B．Travelling plans. C

25、．Outdoor courses. 答案：C 18．What place will the students visit? A．A lake. B．A forest. C．A beach. 答案：B 19．What will the students learn to do? A．Make a birdhouse. B．Feed birds. C．Design a birdbath. 答案：A 20．How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”？ A．12. B．15. C．36. 答案：C 第二部分　閱讀理解

26、(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the an

27、imals that make the world a special place to live. The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things rig

28、ht when he returns to the forest. Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod Five-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always take good care of our garden. Never thr

29、ow rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil.” The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother. Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila When Luz's community experiences a series of black-outs (停電), she quickly comes

30、to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers. The Lorax, by Dr Seuss A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protecto

31、r of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保護(hù)). 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，如何度過(guò)地球日？作者為此向讀者推薦了關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的四本書并介紹了這四本書的內(nèi)容。 21．We can learn from the passage that Beaver . A．a(chǎn)lways plans things carefully B．never takes care of the forest C．decides to

32、 leave the forest forever D．gets hurt because of his carelessness 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beaver is very, very busy ... ends up in hospital.”可知，正是因?yàn)锽eaver的粗心大意才導(dǎo)致森林一片混亂，最終Beaver也受傷進(jìn)了醫(yī)院接受治療。 22．Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest? A．The Busy Beaver and The Lorax B．Luz Sees

33、the Light and The Lorax C．The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth D．Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句可知，這兩本書都是關(guān)于保護(hù)森林的。 23．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To provide some activities to Earth Day. B．To offer some books to

34、young children. C．To tell readers how to write children's books. D．To teach readers how to protect our environment. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here are four books ... make the world a special place to live.”同時(shí)結(jié)合四本書的主人公和內(nèi)容可知，本文向小讀者推薦了關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的四本書。 B Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are

35、also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on

36、bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted (盆栽) roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root (裸根) plants. Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, preside

37、nt of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, Nebraska, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is slightly wet. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. You plant the roses while they

38、are not active. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should be wet. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problem called black spots. But do not water too much. Jeffrey Dinslage says people often ask him about becoming discolored on

39、 rose leaves. He says the problems are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆蓋物) from around the roots for a short time. This will help dry the soil. If your soil is very dry, you can add compost (堆肥), which returns nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) t

40、o the soil. If you want to know more information, please click www. P. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有些人說(shuō)玫瑰對(duì)生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境很是挑剔，所以很難養(yǎng)活。聽(tīng)從專家的幾點(diǎn)建議，你就會(huì)有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。本文對(duì)如何種植玫瑰給出了一些建議。 24．What is the advantage of bare-root roses? A．It attracts a lot of fans. B．It is easy to grow and can develop better. C．It is easy to transport. D

41、．It is easier to plant. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport”可知，裸根玫瑰的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是容易運(yùn)輸。 25．What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Keep roses from black spots. B．Water roses correctly. C．Make your soil dry. D．Don't water too much. 答案：B　指

42、代判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When growing roses, the soil should be wet. Watering should be done in the morning.”可知，種植玫瑰時(shí)，土壤應(yīng)保持濕潤(rùn)。應(yīng)該早上澆水。故畫線詞That指代的是正確地給玫瑰澆水。 26．When planting roses, it is required that according to the passage? A．the soil should be neither too dry nor too wet B．the soil should be dry

43、C．the soil should be completely wet D．the soil should be turned over once a week 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“When growing roses, the soil should be wet.”以及“But do not water too much.”可知，當(dāng)種植玫瑰時(shí)，土壤既不能太濕也不能太干。 C Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (發(fā)芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found

44、the answer but it's not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such

45、as street lights. Excessive (過(guò)多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that. By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artif

46、icial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed o

47、n them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and bi

48、rds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said. Migratory (遷徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings. Such results stres

49、s the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，指出了光污染的危害，尤其是對(duì)環(huán)境和生態(tài)平衡的破壞和負(fù)面影響。 27．What will happen if there is too much

50、 man-made light? A．People's eyesight will be damaged. B．The ecosystem will likely lose its balance. C．No stars or planets may be observed at night. D．Animals' living habits may change suddenly. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Professor Richard, who ... balance of the ecosystem.”可知，太多的人造燈光可能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失去平衡。故選B項(xiàng)。

51、28．How does the early budding affect insects or plants? A．It will cause the rising number of insects. B．It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves. C．It may result in some insects going hungry. D．It might push insects to hatch more slowly. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The early budding may ... then feed

52、 on them in turn.”并結(jié)合該段最后Richard教授所說(shuō)的話可知，早發(fā)芽可能會(huì)給以樹葉為食的昆蟲和以昆蟲為食的鳥類帶來(lái)麻煩。故可推斷出，這可能導(dǎo)致一些昆蟲挨餓。 29．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The effect of light pollution is destructive. B．The spring of 2100 will become much longer. C．Light pollution should be taken seriously. D．A

53、further study on light pollution is scheduled. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題繼續(xù)下去，到2100年的春天會(huì)比現(xiàn)在早到一個(gè)月。故作者是想告訴我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 30．What is the suitable title for the passage? A．Why spring comes earlier in some cities B．Why light pollution needs to be studied C．How trees' early budding takes place D．H

54、ow much light is “too much” 答案：A　標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述光污染對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，主要是以樹木提前發(fā)芽為表征。也就是指出為什么現(xiàn)在春天來(lái)得要早一些的原因。同時(shí)結(jié)合第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)“為什么在一些城市春天來(lái)得早？”是最佳標(biāo)題。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items stu

55、dents can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 31 We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better gr

56、een campus. Buy green. 32 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to beco

57、me a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系統(tǒng)). 33 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 34 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by dec

58、reasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 35 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A．Carry a water bottle. B．It is also

59、good for the environment! C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the s

60、tudents to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，大學(xué)生可以身體力行地做一些事情讓大學(xué)成為一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的地方，文章建議大學(xué)生節(jié)約紙張、盡量步行、使用水瓶以及購(gòu)買舊衣服等。 31．F　根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”可知，每學(xué)期大學(xué)生要使用很多紙張。故F項(xiàng)(它包括課堂筆記、學(xué)期論文、學(xué)生報(bào)紙等等)是對(duì)大學(xué)生用紙的介紹，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 32．C　本段的標(biāo)題是Buy green，即建議

61、人們購(gòu)買綠色產(chǎn)品。故C項(xiàng)(盡可能多地購(gòu)買可回收的物品)與本段的段意一致。關(guān)鍵詞是“recycled goods”。 33．E　設(shè)空前一句講述生態(tài)友好型校園的特點(diǎn)之一。E項(xiàng)(除此之外，幾乎所有大學(xué)的交通都是方便行人的)指出除此之外的另一項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)，故選E。 34．A　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”可知，水瓶可以從任何一個(gè)飲水機(jī)加水，在課堂上或騎自行車時(shí)都可以輕松飲用。故本段介紹了使用水瓶的好處，

62、建議人們自己攜帶水瓶，以免產(chǎn)生額外的塑料瓶等垃圾廢料。故A項(xiàng)“Carry a water bottle.”符合段意。 35．B　根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Buy used clothing及設(shè)空前的“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為購(gòu)買二手服裝能夠省錢，由設(shè)空下一句可知買二手衣服的另一個(gè)好處是環(huán)保。故B項(xiàng)(這也對(duì)環(huán)境有好處)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。其中B項(xiàng)中also和前句形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題

63、1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight 36 before setting down. A sandstorm had 37 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would

64、 be 38 the city for a few minutes, waiting to 39 . We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, 40 there might be a few bumps (顛簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (過(guò)山車) 41 by comp

65、arison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness (暈機(jī)) bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to experience in a(n) 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure, t

66、he entire airplane became very 45 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of delight. As I observed this, I 49 that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from