2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Living well 7 單元過關(guān)檢測（一） 新人教版選修7

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1、單元過關(guān)檢測(一) (時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What was the total cost for both tickets? A．$100.　　　　B．$150.　　　　C．$200. 2．Where does the man usually go on weekend nights? A．To a b

2、ar. B．To the movies. C．To a restaurant. 3．Why did the woman get a “C” for her report? A．She forgot the deadline for the report. B．The man forgot to hand in her report. C．She didn’t hand in her report on time. 4．What does the man mean? A．Pierre is always busy painting. B．His art has improved

3、. C．He does not think Pierre a good artist. 5．Who is the man going to see? A．Professor Rogers. B．Miss Smith. C．Professor Smith. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Why does

4、 the man look very worried? A．He has lost his wallet. B．He can’t find his daughter. C．He doesn’t know where the police station is. 7．What colour is his daughter’s cap? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What is the season now? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 9．What can we

5、 know from the conversation? A．The man likes skating. B．The man is fond of skiing. C．The man hates skating. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．On which channel is the baseball game on? A．Channel 2. B．Channel 6. C．Channel 8. 11．What does the woman agree to see at last? A．The baseball game. B．A weste

6、rn film. C．An American film. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Shop assistant and customer. C．Husband and wife. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to become a millionaire. B．How to spend money. C．Collecti

7、ng stamps. 14．How much does the man spend on stamps a year? A．50 yuan. B．180 yuan. C．600 yuan. 15．What can we know about the man? A．He doesn’t like the stamps his father gave him. B．He has made many friends by collecting stamps. C．He has travelled many places. 16．What does the woman want

8、to do? A．Collect stamps from now on. B．Buy some stamps from the man. C．Buy a book about stamps. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Who are most probably attending the speech? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Workers. 18．How many reasons does the speaker give to prove she is fit for the position? A．Two.

9、 B．Three. C．Four. 19．When did the speaker join the environmental club? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 20．Why does the speaker want to give up the environmental club? A．She wants to put her heart into the new position. B．She doesn’t like the club now. C．She must spe

10、nd more time on her studies. 答案：1－5.BACCA　6－10.BACAB　11－15.ACCCB　16－20.ABBCA 聽力材料 (Text 1) W：How much would it cost for my 10-year-old daughter and me to go to Washington? M：It’s only 100 dollars full fare for you and half fare for your daughter if she is under 11.① (Text 2) W：Movies and rest

11、aurants are fun places to go on Friday and Saturday nights. M：That’s pretty expensive.I usually like to go to a bar with my friends to have a drink or listen to some good music, and sometimes we dance.② (Text 3) W：Mike，I’m really shocked.I never thought I’d receive a “C” for my report.What about

12、you? M：I got a “B”．If you’d turned in the report a week ago as scheduled，you would have received a grade higher.③ (Text 4) W：Well, it seems that Frank Pierre has become quite a famous painter. M：Has he? You know I’m a professional artist myself and I question how much gift Pierre really has.④ (

13、Text 5) M：I hope I’m not late, Miss Smith.I have an appointment for 11 o’clock.Professor Rogers asked me to come.⑤ W：Sorry.Professor Rogers had to go out this morning, and he asked me to see you. (Text 6) W：Good morning, sir.You look worried.What is wrong with you? M：I can’t find my daughter.⑥

14、She is only six years old. W：In that case，you should ask the police for help.Is she in a red cap and white trousers? M：Oh, yes.⑦ Where is she? W：Now, she is at the police station.Follow me, please. M：Oh, my god.Thanks a lot. (Text 7) W：What’s the weather like today? M：It has stopped snowing,

15、but there is a bitter cold wind.⑧ W：Look at the ice there hanging from the houses. M：And the streets are covered with ice. W：Do you happen to know what the temperature is today? M：I missed today’s weather forecast over the radio. W：It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least.I don’t mind the c

16、old weather, but I do hate it when it gets slippery. M：The ice will soon be thick enough for skating.I’m so fond of the winter sports.⑨ (Text 8) M：What would you like to do tonight? W：Watch TV, as usual. M：Shall we watch the Screen TV Guide first? I think we should know what’s on first. W：OK.T

17、here’s a western film on at nine on Channel 2.Do you mind if we watch it? I’d really like to see it. M：Well，I really want to see the baseball game on Channel 6.⑩ W：Then I do hope they would be on at different time. M：Don’t worry.Let’s see if there’s something more exciting. W：Oh, there is an Ame

18、rican film on Channel 8, shown for the first time! The press has given it very good review! Shall we watch this together? M：But I want to see the baseball game. W：OK, it’s up to you, then.? But let’s watch the news before it.I do wish we had another TV set.? (Text 9) W：I heard you had spent so m

19、uch time and money in collecting stamps.? M：No，not so much，only in my spare time with fifty yuan on it a month.? W：When did you begin collecting stamps? M：When I was six years old. W：Oh，you must have a big collection by now. M：Yes, besides those coming from my father, I have fifty albums of sta

20、mps. W：50! Great! And I think you must be a millionaire now. M：Yes, but not a millionaire of money，but of spirit.From it I’ve learned a lot, seen many beautiful places and made a lot of friends and so on and so forth.? W：What you’ve said makes me want to have a try.? Is it too late for me to coll

21、ect stamps now? M：No, not at all.“The latecomers surpass the old-timers.” Have you ever heard the saying? W：I do hope that’s true. (Text 10) W：Hello，everybody.My name is Lucy Green，and I stand before all of you today in the hope that you will choose me to be your president.There are several reas

22、ons why I think I am fit for the position of president of the Students’ Union.? First of all，? I have been given many leadership roles before, such as captain of the girls’ volleyball team, editor of the school magazine, and secretary of the environmental club.So I know how to get along with differe

23、nt students and members.Secondly，? I am a good listener.I am willing to listen to any problems and complaints, and then do what I can to solve them.Thirdly，? if I am elected president, I am willing to give up all my other activities so that I can focus on my duties as president.I have been in the en

24、vironmental club for three years now，but I am willing to give up the club if I get elected.? In other words, I will put my heart into my duties if I am elected president, and I will not make you disappointed.? Think wisely on the day of elections and vote for me.You will not regret it. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩

25、節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Language experts say that as many as half of the 6，900 languages spoken in the world today are endangered.This means that by the year 2050 over 3，000 languages will have become extinct.Four of the most likely languages to disapp

26、ear are listed below. Yuchi Yuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in Oklahoma, USA.They are members of a Native American Indian group of people called the Tsoyaha, meaning Children of the Sun.Its nouns have ten genders(性), six for Yuchi people, one for non-Yuchis and anim

27、als and three for inanimate objects. Jeru Jeru is an Andamanese language spoken by fewer than 20 people on the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean.These languages are generally believed to be the only ones in South-east Asia surviving from ancient times.They are thought to date back to a settlemen

28、t of the area by the first humans to leave Africa. Thao Among the inhabitants(居民) of Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan, China are a handful of old people that speak the Austronesian language of Thao.The rest of the community speaks Taiwanese Chinese.The language of Thao is related to others in the P

29、hilippines, Indonesia, and the Pacific. Ainu This language is spoken by the original inhabitants of Japan.It is used by a small number of old people on the island of Hokkaido in the far north of the country.Ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to e

30、xpress. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種瀕臨滅絕的語言。 21．Which language is now spoken outside of Asia? A．Yuchi. B．Thao. C．Ainu. D．Jeru. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yuchi部分中的Yuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in Oklahoma, USA.可知，Yuchi是美國的一種土著語言。 22．Where did the first Jeru speakers probably com

31、e from? A．America. B．Africa. C．Japan. D．India. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jeru部分中的They are thought to date back to a settlement of the area by the first humans to leave Africa.可知，講Jeru這種語言的人可能是來自非洲的移民。 23．What can we learn about Ainu? A．Its nouns have ten genders. B．It originates from Indonesia. C．It is sp

32、oken by less than five people. D．Its verbs can express rich meanings. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ainu部分中的Ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to express.可知，Ainu這種語言有復(fù)雜的動詞，能表達(dá)豐富的涵義。 B Unless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probabl

33、y the best basketball player you’ll ever meet.Unlike those who fly up and down the court(球場), however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesn’t have legs. Martin, a 33-year-old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player.His achievements have taken him halfway around the wo

34、rld to play in Spain for the last seven years.There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world. “A good wheelchair player can make $50，000 a year, while a star can make six figures，” said Martin.But he couldn’t see his family for mon

35、ths and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled.He also had to learn Spanish.Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks(困難)． He started by playing basketball when he was 12.It didn’t take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwes

36、t Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship.In college, he scored over 1，000 points in his career and set several school records. And he works as hard—if not harder—than any other professional athlete.“He destroys me，” said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion.“What he d

37、oes amazes me.” Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, he’s in the back end of his career.With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation. “I have 12 brothers and sisters.College gave me a true sense of achievement.The foundation is designed to give those with disabil

38、ities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had，” Martin said. “I’m not saying that out of a sense of pity，” he said.“I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have.But I want to open doors for people.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了輪椅籃球運(yùn)動員Ryan Martin的事跡。他幼年失去雙腿，愛上籃球后經(jīng)過努力拼搏，最終成為出色的籃

39、球運(yùn)動員，并且建立基金會，幫助殘障人士實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。 24.What was Ryan Martin’s life like in Spain? A．Free. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Bitter-sweet. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的There he made a comfortable living和第三段中的But he couldn’t see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled.He also had to learn

40、Spanish.可知，Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有憂、苦樂參半。 25．How was Ryan Martin’s performance in college? A．He stood out in basketball. B．He failed to make a record. C．He was weak in his studies. D．He never won a scholarship. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In college，he scored over 1，000 points in his career and set several sch

41、ool records.可知，Martin在上大學(xué)時(shí)在籃球方面表現(xiàn)突出。 26．Why did Ryan Martin work for the foundation? A．To help those in need. B．To finish his basketball career. C．To earn more money for his family. D．To learn basketball skills from other players. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The foundation is designed to give those wi

42、th disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had可知，Martin的基金會旨在幫助需要幫助的人。 27．Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin? A．Honest and responsible. B．Ambitious and sensitive. C．Reliable and knowledgeable. D．Determined and warm-hearted. D　解析：推理判斷題。Ryan Martin雖然失去雙

43、腿，但他克服重重困難，堅(jiān)持不懈，經(jīng)過努力拼搏，成為一名出色的輪椅籃球運(yùn)動員，并且建立基金會，幫助其他有殘疾的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。由此可知，Ryan Martin是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定、富有愛心的人。 C Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good fee

44、ling goes away, leaving us wanting more.All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to s

45、ugar，” says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病)．Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits,__if not the major reason，” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often

46、had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s obvious that w

47、e need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healt

48、hier food like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities(設(shè)施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為人類對糖的喜愛其實(shí)是一種上癮的表現(xiàn)。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)很多疾病的根源都與糖有關(guān)。文中解釋了人類喜歡吃糖的原因及吃糖的危害；指出人們很難避免吃糖，并給出了解決辦法。 28．What do scientists th

49、ink of sugar? A．It benefits our health. B．It is less addictive than drugs. C．It causes us to become dependent on it. D．It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug

50、可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為糖會使我們產(chǎn)生依賴。 29．What does the underlined word“culprits”probably mean? A．Diseases. B．Poor diets. C．Unknown things. D．Causes of a problem. D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Sugar，we believe is one of the culprits,__if not the major reason可知，culprits與reason同義。 30．Why is it so hard to avoid sugar? A．We lik

51、e it too much. B．We cannot survive without it. C．It gives us much needed energy. D．It’s in so many foods and drinks. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.可知，很多食物里都含糖，因此人們很難避免吃糖。 31．What is the best title for the text

52、? A．Ways to Avoid Sugar B．Our Addiction to Sugar C．Illnesses Caused by Sugar D．Good Sugar VS.Bad Sugar B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要就“人類喜歡吃糖”展開說明，故Our Addiction to Sugar這個(gè)標(biāo)題符合文章主旨。 D When you buy fresh-cut flowers, do you think about where they came from? You might think they were grown somewhere nearby.Th

53、e reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international. Today, thanks to airplanes and high-tech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold thousands of kilometers away from where it was grown. The Netherlands handles about 60 percent of t

54、he world’s cut flowers.And its auction houses(拍賣行) are very large—Aalsmeer, near Amsterdam, is an auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city, or Everest a mountain.About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.Nineteen million flowers are sold here on an average day. The Netherlands is

55、also a world leader in developing new flower varieties.Dutch companies and the government invest(投資) a great amount of money in flower research.Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower’s vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while travelling, and also to stre

56、ngthen the natural fragrance of the flowers. There are also many other places with a better climate for growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect.With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuador’s roses are famous for their large heads and long, straight

57、 stems.Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the U．S.alone.The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country.“My family has TV now.There are radios，” says Yolanda Quishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years. To others, the increasingly interna

58、tional nature of the flower trade is very bad news.In recent years, local growers in the U．S.faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses.Lina Hale, an independent rose grower said her father had predicted the situation in the 1980s.“I see a train coming

59、 down the track，” he warned her，“and it’s coming straight towards us.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了荷蘭的鮮花貿(mào)易及其影響。 32．What do we know about Aalsmeer? A．It’s very large. B．It’s as big as Tokyo. C．19 million flowers are grown there. D．60% of the Netherlands’ flowers are sold there. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Ab

60、out 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.可知，Aalsmeer很大。 33．What is one aspect of the Netherlands’ flower research? A．How to increase flower production. B．How to avoid climate’s effect on flowers. C．How to speed up the process of flowering. D．How to keep flowers fresh during transporta

61、tion. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Their scientists look for...to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while travelling可知，鮮花研究的其中一個(gè)方面是如何增強(qiáng)鮮花的生命力，使其在運(yùn)輸過程中免受損壞。 34．What does the author want to show through Yolanda Quishpe’s words? A．Flowers from Ecuador are beautiful. B．Ecuador could grow e

62、ven more flowers. C．The flower trade in Ecuador benefits the locals. D．Rose-picking is a very popular job in Ecuador. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country.可知，厄瓜多爾的鮮花貿(mào)易幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^上了更好的生活。 35．What Lina Hale’s father said suggested

63、that ________． A．he was excited to see the train B．he knew his business would be affected C．he was sure customers wouldn’t want roses D．he thought trains were a new way to deliver flowers B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的local growers in the U．S.faced huge competition from international flower companies, and m

64、any lost their businesses可知，國際鮮花貿(mào)易對美國本土鮮花種植者的生意產(chǎn)生了巨大的沖擊。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everybody hates the idea of cutting back financially because it usually means living without things you like.But not always.36.________．They could reduce your costs by thousand

65、s of dollars a year. 37.________ An increasing number of grocery(雜貨店) chains are selling their own lines of food.Actually, these brands cost vastly less than the name brands, but taste the same.Switch and you could save 25 percent on your grocery bills. Make a list Whether you’re buying grocer

66、ies or gifts, spur-of-the-moment impulses(一時(shí)沖動) are your enemy. 38.________．If you want to buy something on impulse, force yourself to go home and think about it. Carry snacks(零食) 39．________．The same holds true for anything you eat out.So if you know you’re going to be out for several hours and likely to get hungry, throw an apple in your car or carry a six-pack of soda or water in your bag. Use it up Before you run to the store, make sure you check your fridge.There’s a good chance that yo