2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（8）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）牛津譯林版

《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（8）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（8）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）牛津譯林版（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he?__________(get) the message. 2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they?__________(close) the local railway station. 3、I wonder if he?__________(be) in time for the train if he start

2、s now. 4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson?__________(expect) you in his office. 5、He must have sensed that I?__________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?” 6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________?(become) the first black president of

3、the United States of America. 7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I?__________(have) a meeting then. 8、China’s high-speed railways?__________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I________

4、__(not see) for years. 10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 11、I?am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I?__________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad. 12、In the near future, I hope more progress?__________(make) in farming

5、. 13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides. 14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house?__________(decorate). 15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony

6、of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo. 16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 18、Young children's innate abilities s

7、hould?__________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8、____ 2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So?I was writing to tell you something about this country. ___________________________________

9、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、She said that she will go that morning. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so

10、far. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising. ____________________

11、_________________________________________________ 8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9、We both attracted b

12、y its beautiful scenery at first sight. 10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11、We no sooner reached the st

13、ation than the train was off. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14、___________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：gets 解析：句意:如果沒(méi)人買(mǎi)他的番茄,過(guò)不了多久他就會(huì)知道了。It won't be long before…為固定句型, 意為“過(guò)不了多久就……引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 2答案及解析： 答案：closed 解析：當(dāng)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),since從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從這里的鐵路車(chē)站被關(guān)閉以來(lái),我們的村子幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。 3答案及解析： 答案：will be 解析

15、：由if he starts now可知,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是將來(lái)的狀況,所以應(yīng)填入will be。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),但引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不受此限制。句意:我不知道如果他現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)的話能否趕上這班火車(chē)。 4答案及解析： 答案：is expecting 解析：“Hurry up!”表明約翰遜先生正在他辦公室等候,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:快點(diǎn)!約翰遜先生正在他的辦公室等你。 5答案及解析： 答案：was looking 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在看他”,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。must have done sth.“一定做

16、過(guò)某事”。句意: 他當(dāng)時(shí)一定感覺(jué)到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,靜靜地說(shuō):“你為什么那樣看我?” 6答案及解析： 答案：was to become/would become 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國(guó)的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句根據(jù)句意用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。表示“注定成為",需要用was to/would become。 7答案及解析： 答案：will be having 解析：句意:明天(上午)9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打電話,那時(shí)我將正在開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)between 9:00 and 11:00

17、tomorrow可知,此處表達(dá)“明天某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事”,即將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí): 所以答案為will be having。 8答案及解析： 答案：have grown 解析：句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9000公里增長(zhǎng)到25000公里。in the past few years "近幾年”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 9答案及解析： 答案：hadn’t seen 解析：考査時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知not see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在came across之前,屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)我沿著街道散步的時(shí)候,遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的大衛(wèi)。

18、 10答案及解析： 答案：has been working 解析：句意:馬蒂一直非常賣(mài)力地在寫(xiě)他的書(shū),并且他覺(jué)得到星期五他就會(huì)寫(xiě)完了?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有結(jié)束,將一直持續(xù)。 11答案及解析： 答案：will have left 解析：句意:很抱歉我不能到車(chē)站去接你了。你從國(guó)外回來(lái)的時(shí)候我就已經(jīng)走了根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá):在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成了某個(gè)動(dòng)作:屬于將來(lái)完成時(shí),所以答案為will have left. 12答案及解析： 答案：will be made 解析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渲械臅r(shí)間

19、狀語(yǔ)為In the near future,故可知該句表達(dá)將來(lái)的意義,且主語(yǔ)more progress與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填will be made。 13答案及解析： 答案：has been reached 解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far “到目前為止”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)agreement與reach為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。句意:盡管之前進(jìn)行了多輪談判,但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。 14答案及解析： 答案：is being decorated 解析：句意:目前他們和父母住在一起,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谘b修,

20、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可和,此處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中,decorate與house之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且 their own house 是單數(shù)形式,所以答案為 is being decorated。 15答案及解析： 答案：was invited 解析：as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因題干中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且開(kāi)幕式發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填入was invited。句意:這位著名的音樂(lè)家和他的學(xué)生們都受邀在2013年臺(tái)北花卉博覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上進(jìn)行表演。 16答案及解析： 答案：had been trappe

21、d 解析：句意:一位救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩位在山里被困兩天的游客。由句意可知,tourists和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且困在山里發(fā)生在過(guò)去被營(yíng)救之前,即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two days可知,應(yīng)填入過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 17答案及解析： 答案：is regarded 解析：句意:現(xiàn)如今,與慢跑和游泳一起,騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)被視為最好的、最全面的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式之一。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系句子的主語(yǔ)是cycling, along with后的名詞不影響謂語(yǔ)的數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般

22、現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 18答案及解析： 答案：be harnessed 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher? me going ahead. 解析：句意:起初我感到非常不安,但是老師的鼓勵(lì)使我繼續(xù)向前。根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt可知第二個(gè)分句介紹的應(yīng)是過(guò)去的事情.需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將keeps改為kept。 2答案及解析： 答案：We haven’t decided yet where we ?place the

23、new bookshelf tomorrow 3答案及解析： 答案：I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So?I? writing to tell you something about this country. 解析：句意:聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去加拿大學(xué)習(xí),我很高興。因此我寫(xiě)信告訴你這個(gè)國(guó)家的一些情況.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者正在寫(xiě)信,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故將was改為am. 4答案及解析： 答案： She said that she go that morning. 5答案及解析

24、： 答案：I am very pleased to say that all of us ?improved our spoken English greatly so far. 解析：句意:我很高興地說(shuō),到目前為止,我們所有人的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)都有了很大的提高.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且從句的主語(yǔ)是all of us,所以應(yīng)在improved前加have。 6答案及解析： 答案：They said never before? they experienced so interesting a class. 解析：句意:他們說(shuō)自己以前從未上過(guò)這么有趣的課. 主句T

25、hey said用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí):本句為倒裝語(yǔ)序,其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 7答案及解析： 答案： organising→organised 解析： organise同主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 8答案及解析： 答案：Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have ?left in the taxi. 解析：句意:在把背包翮過(guò)

26、來(lái)之后.我們認(rèn)為它一定是被落在出租車(chē)上了.賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)it和leave(落下)在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),其被動(dòng)形式為 must have been done。 9答案及解析： 答案：We??both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight. 解析：句意:乍一看我們倆就都被眼前美麗的景色吸引住了。主語(yǔ)We和attract之間在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處在講述過(guò)去的事,故在both前加were. 10答案及解析： 答案：In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must ?reserved in advance. 11答案及解析： 答案：We ?no sooner reached the station than the train was off. 12答案及解析： 答案：When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. 9