2020版新教材高中英語 課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 十 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 十 Unit 3　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式 1. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) and friends from all over Asia! 2. It’s not easy to pursue a master’s (碩士的)degree. 3. Victory is important, and an honorable(值得尊重的) one is more important. 4. Most medals(獎(jiǎng)牌) are m

2、ade of gold, silver and bronze. 5. He is going to win his fifth championship(冠軍頭銜) in two seasons. 6. “A present, young man, for your great determination(決心), ” he said. 7. One of his eyes was injured(受傷) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 8

3、. Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our captain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng), 領(lǐng)班). 9. The strength(實(shí)力) of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent. 10. If it scares you to death that you will inevitably might fail(失敗), you know it’s real lo

4、ve. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. As CEO, I try to set an example(樹立榜樣) to everyone else in the company. ? 2. If you don’t have it for a day, it feels as if the whole world could fall apart(崩潰). ? 3. The cellphone industry has gone down a great deal because of(由于) the recent recession. ? 4. I failed again this

5、 time, but I won’t lose heart(灰心喪氣). I’ll just chalk it up to experience. ? 5. However, he did not give up(放棄), and is still out to sea fishing. ? 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語 1. When will you be able to(能夠) take me to get my car? ? 2. I did manage to(設(shè)法) get a high mark in the final test. ? 3. Allow me to(

6、允許我) give you a piece of advice. ? 4. Maybe a bad piece of information did lead to(導(dǎo)致) the deaths of millions. ? 5. Warm up some chicken soup for him and make sure(確保) he drinks plenty of water. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A 　　Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to peo

7、ple in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 　　The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed

8、greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (處理, 對(duì)付)these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart atta

9、cks and strokes (中風(fēng)) are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (煙草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main dif

10、ferences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very l

11、ittle use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live the way people thousan

12、ds of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. 【文章大意】最近, 一些美國(guó)科學(xué)家向工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人們提出了一條有用而真誠(chéng)的建議: 如果他們多吃一萬多年前人類所吃的同類食物, 他們會(huì)更健康。石器時(shí)代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因?yàn)樗麄兂粤撕芏嘁吧鷦?dòng)物、新鮮的野生蔬菜和水果。 1. Acc

13、ording to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_________. ? A. more food than humans living 10, 000 years ago did B. as much food as humans living 10, 000 years ago did C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago. D. more of t

14、he same kind of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living

15、 more than 10, 000 years ago. 可知, 如果工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人們吃更多的生活在一萬多年以前的人吃的食物的話, 他們的身體會(huì)更健康。故選D。 2. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _________. ? A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth B. the way we live has changed a little C. our body can’t deal with

16、 the changes in life- style D. the way we live today is proper for the human body 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 可知, 由于我們的身體無法應(yīng)對(duì)生活方式的變化, 新的疾病已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。 3. What is the main cause that people suffer

17、from a lot of new sicknesses? A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B. People today have a lot of alcohol. C. People today have more tobacco. D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ancient people also got a great deal of physical

18、exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. 可知, 人們?cè)馐茉S多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一樣。故選D。 4. According to some scientists, Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _________. ? A. milk and other da

19、iry products B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits C. salt and sugar D. grain foods 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. 可知, 根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說

20、法, 石器時(shí)代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因?yàn)樗麄兂粤撕芏嘁吧鷦?dòng)物、新鮮的野生蔬菜和水果。故選B。 B 　　Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. 　　According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dr

21、eam job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. 　　This change is undoubtedly as a result of the I

22、nternet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. 　　In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vlo

23、ggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. 　　However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名聲) and fortune. For every success t

24、here are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. 　　Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use

25、of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for

26、 him. 【文章大意】本文介紹英國(guó)年輕人的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the

27、 Internet. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. 和第三段第一句This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. 可知, 互聯(lián)正影響著年輕英國(guó)人的事業(yè)選擇。故選B。 6.

28、Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely bec

29、ome a star. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. 可知, 互聯(lián)使進(jìn)入演藝圈更方便。故選C。 7. What can we infer from the fif

30、th paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger an

31、d they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. 可知, 只有幾個(gè)視頻博主可以成功。故選A。 8. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Young I

32、sraeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 可知, 像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業(yè)余愛好結(jié)合在一起。故選D。 Ⅱ. 閱讀

33、填句 　　There’s nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 　1　? 　　How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just f

34、rom a simple breath test. 　　　2　Breath is made up of waste chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, they’re just like fingerprints (指紋)—that’s why scientists sometimes call the

35、m “breathprints”. ? 　　Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 　3　? 　　Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 　4　 It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer. ? 　　　5

36、　And hopefully someday, visits to the hospital will be quicker and easier for everyone. ? A. How does it work? B. Now we use gum instead. C. This machine will help to test their breath. D. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes. E. It’s much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests. F. There are many ways to make your breath smell better. G. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can. 答案: 1~5. BADCG 7