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1、考點(diǎn)二十五 夾敘夾議文 Cloze 1 限時(shí)12分鐘 Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their __2__ li
2、fe. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__. The class was over and we still didn't re
3、ach any __5__, so the teacher asked us to think about it after class. The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is __7__ something. My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now. She has __9__
4、 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. __10__, because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dream and stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family. Though she has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__
5、 to realize it because of the tough work. __15__, chance came when she retired from her work. She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles. At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint h
6、appily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice. She seems __19__ and looks fine. So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old. It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old. 1
7、.A.respond B.a(chǎn)gree C.identify D.understand 答案:B 戴維說有皺紋的人即為老人,但瑪麗認(rèn)為有些人在很早的時(shí)候就有皺紋了,由此可知,她并不贊成戴維的說法,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A.negative B.boring C.tough D.complex 答案:C 根據(jù)生活常識可知,艱苦工作易使人有皺紋,而且下文介紹“我”奶奶的故事時(shí),文中“she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the toug
8、h work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。 3.A.certainty B.wish C.doubt D.concern 答案:C 莉莉說60或60歲以上的人可謂老人,但埃米莉認(rèn)為一些上了年紀(jì)的人仍然精力充沛,追求他們的夢想,這使得他們顯得年輕,即她對莉莉的觀點(diǎn)也表示懷疑。由此可推斷選C項(xiàng)。 4.A.a(chǎn)ttractive B.young C.intelligent D.a(chǎn)mbitious 答案:B 結(jié)合語境可判斷,此空應(yīng)與“some old people”相對應(yīng),即那些精力充沛、
9、仍在追求夢想的老人顯得年輕。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.A.conclusions B.contracts C.decisions D.destinations 答案:A 根據(jù)空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推斷出,我們對老師的提問未達(dá)成一致結(jié)論,故選A項(xiàng)。 6.A.embarrassment B.barrier C.question D.confusion 答案:C 根據(jù)語境可知,此空應(yīng)指老師的提問,由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。 7.A.pres
10、erving B.seeking C.treasuring D.possessing 答案:B 根據(jù)下文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now.”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren't old.”可知,此處指追求夢想,故選B項(xiàng)。 8.A.even B.nearly C.only D.hardly 答案:A 由上下文語境可知
11、,即使當(dāng)奶奶70歲了,她還有自己追求的夢想。even when意為“即使當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。 9.A.realized B.changed C.promoted D.kept 答案:D 由上下文可知,奶奶想當(dāng)畫家的夢想從孩提時(shí)代到70歲的高齡一直沒有放棄過,即一直保持著這個(gè)夢想,故選D項(xiàng)。 10.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However 答案:D 奶奶盡管一直保持著這份夢想,然而因?yàn)榧依锔F,她不得不將自己的夢想擱置在一旁。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)
12、。 11.A.give up B.search for C.put aside D.stick to 答案:C 根據(jù)下文的“stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family”,再結(jié)合第16空所在句子所述她退休后開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫課程可推斷,奶奶是將其夢想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁。put aside意為“將……擱置在一旁”,符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。 12.A.society B.reality C.world D.office 答案:A
13、 由語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析可知,此處指奶奶步入社會(huì)去賺錢,故選A項(xiàng)。 13.A.seldom B.occasionally C.a(chǎn)lready D.never 答案:D 根據(jù)上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now.”可知,奶奶從來沒有放棄過她的夢想,故選D項(xiàng)。 14.A.time B.excuse C.help D.money 答案:A 根據(jù)下文的“... chance came when s
14、he retired from her work”可推斷,奶奶退休以后才有時(shí)間學(xué)畫畫,即奶奶是因?yàn)槊τ诜敝氐墓ぷ鳑]有時(shí)間才一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Soon D.Gradually 答案:B 奶奶年輕的時(shí)候就將其夢想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁,直到退休才有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,這是一段多么漫長的時(shí)間,故此處用eventually “終于”最符合語境,即選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.because B.once C.though D.unless 答案:C 此處指雖
15、然滿頭白發(fā),奶奶卻開始上繪畫課,故選C項(xiàng)。 17.A.with B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.a(chǎn)gainst 答案:D 根據(jù)空后的“... but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice”可知,起初“我”反對奶奶的想法,故選D項(xiàng)。 18.A.risked B.rejected C.continued D.began 答案:D 此處指“我”開始覺得奶奶的選擇是對的,故選D項(xiàng)。 19.
16、A.energetic B.gentle C.optimistic D.wealthy 答案:A 根據(jù)上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“l(fā)ooks fine”可知,此處指奶奶看上去很精神,由此判斷選A項(xiàng)。 20.A.a(chǎn)chievements B.regrets C.dreams D.difficulties 答案:B 全文最后兩句互為對應(yīng),由此對應(yīng)關(guān)系可推斷,此處指當(dāng)我們不知道自己的追求而讓遺憾成為生活的中心的時(shí)候,我們才算老。由此判斷選B項(xiàng)。
17、 Cloze 2 限時(shí)13分鐘 Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys. Usually I would __1__ and hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was __2__, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see
18、__3__ he sold his toys. __4__, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was __5__ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the __6__ and it was charged at only one dollar. She __7__ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she
19、 was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __8__ back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__ his neck and take out __10__ change he owed her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was __11__ her like
20、a hawk (鷹). I realized that this young man depended on __12__ people not to cheat him. There was no __13__ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so __14__ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didn't __15__ at all. He said it
21、 cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note. He told me to do the __16__ thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his __17__. I put my hand in, but didn't take any change. I hoped he would find that he had more __18__ than he should when he got home. As I walked down the street, I
22、 saw another kid walking with his father, __19__ I gave him the little toy. Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a __20__ smile on their faces that day. 1.A.ignore B.look C.pause D.help 答案:A 根據(jù)下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知,作者在這種情況下通常是不理會(huì)、匆忙走過去的。 2.A.patient B.honest C.blin
23、d D.strange 答案:C 根據(jù)下文第14空后的“this disabled man”可知,這個(gè)賣玩具的年輕人是個(gè)殘疾人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C。 3.A.why B.whether C.when D.how 答案:D 根據(jù)下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back.”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)想一探究竟,看這個(gè)盲人是如何賣玩具的。 4.A.Quickly B.Shortly C.Finally D.Quietly 答案:B 根據(jù)語境可知,不一會(huì)兒就有人來購買這名男子的玩具。qui
24、ckly指動(dòng)作快;而shortly指時(shí)間短暫。 5.A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.a(chǎn)nnoyed C.caught D.driven 答案:A 由下文這位母親買玩具可知,小孩子被玩具吸引了。 6.A.bargain B.reason C.discount D.price 答案:D 結(jié)合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知,這位年輕的母親是在詢問玩具的價(jià)格。 7.A.searched for B.pulled out C.picked up
25、 D.emptied out 答案:B 根據(jù)下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知,年輕的母親從錢包里掏出10美元。pull out “掏出”。 8.A.note B.toy C.change D.deal 答案:C 根據(jù)語境及“wanted the __8__ back”的提示可推知,此處表示要找回的零錢。change “零錢”。 9.A.tied to B.dropping from C.carried on D.hanging around 答案:D 根據(jù)下文的“his neck”可推
26、知,年輕男子的脖子上掛著個(gè)袋子,是收錢用的。 10.A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever 答案:B whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作定語,修飾名詞change,符合語境。 11.A.watching B.suspecting C.checking D.following 答案:A 與下文的“l(fā)ike a hawk (鷹)”呼應(yīng),作者當(dāng)時(shí)在仔細(xì)地注視著這位母親,watch sb.like a hawk為固定用法,意為“密切關(guān)注”。 12.A.begging B.convin
27、cing C.trusting D.encouraging 答案:C 根據(jù)下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知,這個(gè)年輕人依賴于相信人們不會(huì)欺騙他。trust “信任;相信”。 13.A.point B.way C.chance D.doubt 答案:B 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕商販?zhǔn)莻€(gè)盲人,因此別人多拿了零錢他也沒辦法知道。 14.A.demanded B.surprised C.touched D.influenced 答案:C 根據(jù)語境可
28、知,殘疾的年輕商販對人們的信賴感動(dòng)了作者,所以作者也買了一個(gè)玩具。 15.A.need B.know C.value D.store 答案:A 根據(jù)下文的“at all”可推知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不需要玩具,純粹是被年輕人的信賴所感動(dòng)。not at all “根本不”。 16.A.opposite B.good C.equal D.same 答案:D 根據(jù)語境可推知,年輕商販要作者和之前的買家一樣去自己拿零錢。 17.A.hand B.bag C.box D.pocket 答案:B 與上文的“He t
29、old the young mother to put the money in the bag__9__ his neck”呼應(yīng),作者也把錢放進(jìn)了商販掛在脖子上的袋子里。 18.A.money B.forgiveness C.confidence D.a(chǎn)ppreciation 答案:A 結(jié)合上文的“I put my hand in, but didn't take any change”可推知,作者沒有拿回零錢,那么商販回家后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)多了錢。 19.A.but B.or C.so D.for 答
30、案:C 根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。上文作者買了根本不需要的玩具,所以把玩具給了小男孩,故填so。 20.A.ready B.polite C.gentle D.broad 答案:D 根據(jù)上文的“I gave him the little toy.”可推知,作者贈(zèng)予了小孩兒玩具,小孩兒應(yīng)該很開心。broad smile表示“滿面的笑容”。 Cloze 3 限時(shí)13分鐘 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a
31、movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other'
32、s life. We talked so much that we missed the __5__. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you.” I agreed. “How was your __7__?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far __8__ my wildest imagination,” I answered. A few days lat
33、er, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time __10__, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined. An __12__ note said:“I paid this bill __13__. I wasn't sure
34、whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__. You will never know what that night __16__ for me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family. __18__ in life is mor
35、e important than your family. Give them the time they __19__, because these things cannot be __20___ till “some other time”. 1.A.grand B.comfortable C.shabby D.delicate 答案:A 根據(jù)空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示讓步的although可以判斷第1空指飯店不是很豪華。grand “宏偉的;(場所)壯麗的”,符合語境。故選A。 2.A.even if B.a(chǎn)s though C.so that D.
36、in case 答案:B 空后“she were the First Lady”為假設(shè)的情況,因此第2空應(yīng)填as though,意為“仿佛”。故選B。 3.A.unbelievable B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.interesting D.extraordinary 答案:D 由第4空后的“of each other's life”可知,母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情,并非什么特別的話題,extraordinary “非凡的;特別的”,符合語境。故選D。 4.A.a(chǎn)ccidents B.events C.coincidences D.conditions 答案:B a
37、ccident “事故”;event “事件”;coincidence “巧合”;condition “條件;狀況”。母子的談話只是涉及彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事情,故選B。 5.A.bus B.a(chǎn)ppointment C.movie D.time 答案:C 由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage,my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知,原本作者打算帶母親吃完飯后去看電影,二人談了很久以至于錯(cuò)過了電影。故選C。 6.A.a(chǎn)ccompany B.order
38、 C.satisfy D.invite 答案:D 由空前的“I'll go out with you again”可知,母親打算再次與“我”“約會(huì)”,由后面的but可知,語意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,母親提出了自己的條件:只有“我”讓她邀請“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判斷此處表示母親要求由她來邀請“我”。故選D。 7.A.date B.dinner C.film D.mother 答案:A 根據(jù)首段可知,妻子讓作者約母親吃飯、看電影
39、,由此判斷妻子詢問丈夫約會(huì)的情況,故選A。 8.A.from B.beyond C.beneath D.out of 答案:B 由前面的“Very nice”可知,作者想表達(dá)的是“非常好,遠(yuǎn)超過作者的想象。”故選B。beyond imagination “難以想象;超出想象”。 9.A.immediately B.a(chǎn)bruptly C.a(chǎn)bsolutely D.a(chǎn)wfully 答案:B immediately “立即;馬上”;abruptly “突然”;absolutely “絕對地”;awfully “非?!?。根據(jù)前后語境可知,此處表示母親心臟病發(fā)作非常突然,故選B。
40、10.A.before B.a(chǎn)go C.later D.a(chǎn)fter 答案:C 此處指“過了一段時(shí)間以后”,故選later。 11.A.receipt B.bill C.reception D.notice 答案:A 由下文的“I still paid for two plates ...”可知,母親已經(jīng)支付了費(fèi)用,因此餐館寄給“我”的是餐館的收據(jù)。receipt “收據(jù)”,符合語境。bill “賬單”;reception “接待”;notice “布告;通知”。故選A。 12.A.extra B.a(chǎn)dditional C.a(chǎn)ttached D.a(chǎn)pproved 答案
41、:C extra “額外的”;additional “附加的;額外的”;attached “所附的”;approved “認(rèn)可的;核準(zhǔn)的”。根據(jù)語境可知,除了收據(jù)還附了一張紙條,應(yīng)選C。 13.A.by chance B.on purpose C.for myself D.in advance 答案:D by chance “偶然”;on purpose “故意”;for myself “為自己;親自”;in advance “提前”。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“I wasn't sure whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two p
42、lates”可知,母親提前支付了費(fèi)用,故選D。 14.A.might B.should C.could D.would 答案:C 由后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯,故選C。 15.A.son B.wife C.friend D.colleague 答案:B 從上句內(nèi)容可知,母親不確定自己是否能夠到場,但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢,由此判斷她計(jì)劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)訂,故選B。 16.A.meant B.paid C.provided D.made 答案:A 從第二段內(nèi)容可判斷母親對于和兒子一起吃飯感到特別開心,那頓飯對她意味著很多,mea
43、n “意味著”,故選A。 17.A.a(chǎn)dvocated B.a(chǎn)ppreciated C.a(chǎn)dmired D.a(chǎn)pplauded 答案:B advocate “提倡”;appreciate “理解;明白”;admire “羨慕”;applaud “鼓掌”。母親的話和母親的意外去世使作者明白了及時(shí)對家人說“我愛你”和留出時(shí)間與家人在一起的重要性,故選B。 18.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 答案:D 根據(jù)本文主旨可知,此處表達(dá)沒有什么比你的家人更重要,故選D。 19.A.demand B.need C.dese
44、rve D.desire 答案:C 家人是最重要的人,他們應(yīng)該得到我們更多的關(guān)注,享受我們更多時(shí)間的陪護(hù),deserve “應(yīng)得”,故選C。 20.A.put off B.called off C.taken off D.turned off 答案:A 句意:多花些時(shí)間陪陪你的家人,因?yàn)檫@些事情不能推遲到“改天”。put off “推遲”;call off “取消”;take off “起飛;脫掉”;turn off “關(guān)掉”?!皊ome other time”在此委婉地指親人逝去、永遠(yuǎn)離開我們的時(shí)間,在那之前,陪伴家人和及時(shí)地說愛他們,這些事不能被推遲,否則會(huì)帶來不可挽回的遺憾
45、。 Cloze 4 限時(shí)14分鐘 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.
46、 Instead, she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__ , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance. When we got there, it wasn't open yet. After a 30minute __6__, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the __7__ on her face as sh
47、e looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She __8__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__, and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes. She told me t
48、o write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they __14__ offered some to me before taking so
49、me themselves. There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've __18__ tha
50、t health has a way of bringing people together. __19__ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1.A.introduce B.meet C.a(chǎn)ttract D.describe 答案:B 上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工,下文又提到分享故事,由此可知,此處指“見到”許多令人驚嘆的人。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A.elder
51、ly B.strange C.important D.famous 答案:A 從下文第16空格前的“old lady's”可知,此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”老夫人。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.A.nurses B.kids C.patients D.parents 答案:C 從語境可知,此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工,通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A.pretended B.wanted C.failed D.promised 答案:B 由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知,老人想去禮品店
52、。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.A.car B.shopping cart C.wheelchair D.bike 答案:C 從下文第7空格前的“As I pushed her around”可知,此處指“輪椅”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.A.ride B.walk C.drive D.wait 答案:D 前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí),商店還沒有開門”,可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項(xiàng)。 7.A.relief B.a(chǎn)nxiety C
53、.joy D.puzzle 答案:C 從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知,此處指“喜悅”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.chose B.made C.used D.received 答案:A 上文提到“she looked at everything”,接下來應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.A.manner B.case C.direction D.point 答案:C 結(jié)合語境可知,此處指老人要求作者推著她朝擺有巧克力的方向走去。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.A.prepare
54、 for B.make up C.figure out D.look through 答案:D 根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出,此處指作者幫老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Fortunately D.Actually 答案:B 在作者幫老人看完后,“最終”老人決定買三盒不同的巧克力。故選B項(xiàng)。 12
55、.A.explained B.declared C.expected D.imagined 答案:A 上文提到老人購買了三盒不同的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項(xiàng)。 13.A.exchanged B.designed C.tasted D.bought 答案:D 老人解釋說護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?,所以她為輪班的護(hù)士“買”了巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。 14.A.in fact B.a(chǎn)t a loss C.in turn D.a(chǎn)t ease 答案:C 當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí),值班
56、護(hù)士依次在自己吃之前給了作者一些。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.A.whispers B.smiles C.shouts D.cheers 答案:B 從下文第17空格前的“who got so much joy from life”可知,此處指“微笑”。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.kindness B.choice C.decision D.loneliness 答案:A 結(jié)合上文老人的善舉中不難看出,老人是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A項(xiàng)。 17.A.lesson B.chance C.gift D.fact 答案:C 此處指作
57、者的感慨:能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物”,和上文第一段的“It was a gift to ... people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 18.A.concluded B.imagined C.predicted D.learned 答案:D 此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“認(rèn)識到,意識到”健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。 19.A.Health B.Luck C.Virtue D.Praise 答案:A 上文中作者提到健康的價(jià)值,接下來進(jìn)一步闡釋健康的價(jià)值,“健康”是福,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。 20.A.t
58、ested B.valued C.maintained D.promoted 答案:B 此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方,空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項(xiàng)。 Cloze 1 限時(shí)12分鐘 (2018·全國卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __1__ the
59、idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be
60、 learning from one of the game's __6__. I could hardly wait to __7__ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hardearned. In order to __10__ t
61、he class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__. Ten years after my chess cl
62、ass with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me, “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__. On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent (對手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your
63、options.” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist. 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程——下棋,并講述了它對“我”生活的指導(dǎo)意義。 1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 答案:B 根據(jù)上文的“a ‘free’ course”和下文“誰不想省下幾美元”推斷,作者迫不及待地接受了上課的念頭。jump at意為“迫不及待地接受”,符合語境。 2.A.waste
64、 B.earn C.save D.pay 答案:C 此處和上文的“a ‘free’ course”呼應(yīng),指能省錢。save “節(jié)省”,符合語境。 3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 答案:A 根據(jù)上文可知,作者對免費(fèi)上課能拿學(xué)分這件事很感興趣,而且他想學(xué)國際象棋。此句是even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,因此選擇excited,表示即使對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動(dòng),教練也足以吸引他。 4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor
65、 答案:D 此處是指國際象棋課程的教練(instructor)。 5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant 答案:D 此空格后是對上文“an international grandmaster”的進(jìn)一步解釋說明,mean (that) ... 意為“意味著”,符合語境。 6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 答案:C 根據(jù)上文“教練是國際象棋大師”可知,作者能師從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目頂尖人物,故選擇best,意為“最好的人 (或事物)”,符合語境。 7.A.inter
66、view B.meet C.challenge D.beat 答案:B 根據(jù)上文,教練是國際象棋大師,作者能從中受益良多,因此作者迫不及待地想見到他,故選擇meet。 8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job 答案:D 根據(jù)上文的“returning to teach”可知,教練回到母校任職。job “工作”,符合語境。 9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 答案:C introduction一詞提示教練向大家講清楚學(xué)分不好掙。clear “清楚的”,符合語境。 10.A.a(chǎn)ttend B.pass C.skip D.observe 答案:B 根據(jù)下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知,此處是說如何順利學(xué)完課程。pass “通過”,符合語境。 11.A.a(chǎn)dd B.expose C.a(chǎn)pply D.compare 答案
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