2020版新教材高中英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 四 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 四 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Playing basketball is a popular movement(move). 2. The pop singer was mobbed by teenagers(teenage). 3. You may select whoever you think is suitable(suit). 4. The bad thing about the plan is that it is confusing(confuse). 5. He can s

2、peak English as fluently(fluent)as an Englishman. 6. The solution(solve) to the problem was difficult to all. 7. His graduation(graduate)will never take place if he doesn’t get to work. 8. Her illness has reached an advanced(advance) stage. 9. She wants a job that gives her more responsibili

3、ty(responsible). 10. Obviously(obvious), I would prefer a better job. Ⅱ. 選詞填空 be responsible for, prefer. . . to. . . , clean up, suitable for, sign up for, be good at, on one’s own, hand out, keep up with, get prepared for 1. I am not much good at this sort of work. ? 2. You know that I pref

4、er chemistry to physics. 3. You’ll be responsible for anything wrong. ? 4. The room is dirty; please help me to clean up. ? 5. We must get prepared for the new term. ? 6. The nurse handed out biscuits to the children. ? 7. How many of your old school friends do you keep up with ? ? 8. Whic

5、h modes are suitable for students of physics. ? 9. You may sign up for the school that you like. ? 10. Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own. ? Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃可氣的地方是它讓人一頭霧水。 2. It is recommended that you shoul

6、d consult your doctor. 建議你去咨詢醫(yī)生。 3. Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease. 醫(yī)生擔(dān)心這疾病可能會(huì)蔓延。 4. It will be difficult for him to come so early. 要他來(lái)得那么早是有困難的。 5. Working with him gave me much pleasure. 和他一起工作給我?guī)?lái)很多的樂(lè)趣。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A MySpace, the social networking webs

7、ite, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.   Te

8、enagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.   For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames

9、, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.   “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace, ”said

10、Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.   Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace, ”said Kent Gates, who tra

11、vels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研討會(huì)). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.   “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on th

12、e Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children, ” Buchanan said. 【文章大意】本文主要討論的是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站MySpace, 以及這個(gè)網(wǎng)站引起父母擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。 1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _________. ? A. brings about the generation

13、gap B. is very careful about people’s privacy C. encourages you to list your personal information D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by

14、birthplace and age. 可知, 在這家網(wǎng)站上你的信息很全面, 那么應(yīng)該是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站鼓勵(lì)你列出你的個(gè)人信息。 2. Why are some parents against MySpace? A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace. C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare tim

15、e. D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace以及最后一段最后一句It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children可知, 父母很擔(dān)心孩子的網(wǎng)上安全的問(wèn)題。 3. What

16、 can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”? A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents. B. MySpace often holds parents meetings. C. MySpace is quite popular with parents. D. Parents have lots of questions about the website

17、. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. 以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知, 在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上有很多的個(gè)人信息, 這對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的安全隱患, 所以父母?jìng)兎浅jP(guān)注這個(gè)話題。 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Internet Safety    B. MySpace C. Generation Gap D.

18、 The Digital Era 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容本文主要討論的是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站MySpace, 以及這個(gè)網(wǎng)站引起父母擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。故B正確。 B   Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I

19、hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.   About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they’d play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never th

20、ought I’d join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Ca

21、n you play? ” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play, ” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (復(fù)雜的). Then the game bega

22、n again. There weren’t a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻擊線) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self-confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the

23、 guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6-2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn’t played in a game before.   That

24、 game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者喜歡足球, 但由于缺乏自信從不敢上場(chǎng)參加球賽, 一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì), 讓作者大顯身手。 5. Why didn’t the author play sports with others before? A. He wasn’t interested in sports. B. He wasn’t popular with others.

25、 C. He couldn’t afford time for sports. D. He wasn’t confident about his ability. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. 可知作者因?yàn)槿鄙僮孕? 他不敢上場(chǎng)參賽。 6. Seeing the author shaking his head at fir

26、st, his classmate most probably felt _________. ? A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The other members looked worried. 可知, 球場(chǎng)上球員受傷, 若沒(méi)人替補(bǔ), 其他球員自然是著急萬(wàn)分。 7. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably _________. ? A. got nervous about watching

27、football games B. decided to become a full-time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷出: 自此作者有了自信, 與他人一起積極參與球賽活動(dòng)。 8. What would be the best title for the text? A. My first football gam

28、e. B. My most unforgettable experience. C. My way of finding self-confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。作者開(kāi)始由于缺乏自信, 從不敢參加比賽。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì), 他大顯身手, 從此, 有了參賽的自信, 經(jīng)常與他人奔跑在賽場(chǎng)上。本文以賽場(chǎng)為主線, 介紹了作者第一次參賽前后的巨大變化, 故“My first football game”作為題目較為合適。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句   根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

29、的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。   Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.   

30、1  ?   You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers.   2  In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your ski

31、lls, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.   3  ?   Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.  

32、 4  ?   If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.     5  With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? ? A

33、. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at Senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those

34、 who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 【文章大意】青少年每步入一所新的學(xué)校, 都會(huì)有一段新的經(jīng)歷, 作者詳細(xì)地介紹了這些經(jīng)歷和遇到的一些問(wèn)題。 1. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上句Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through

35、nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment無(wú)論你是從中學(xué)(六年級(jí)到八年級(jí))還是初中(七年級(jí)到九年級(jí)), 有很多關(guān)于高中的東西和你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同可知, 是有很多的變化, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)你會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。故選A。 2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下句In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills作為回報(bào), 他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí), 發(fā)展你的技能可知, 老師們是幫

36、助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí), 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō), 他們想幫助你進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故選B。 3. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上句中的peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school同伴壓力導(dǎo)致在高中喝酒和抽煙經(jīng)常會(huì)增加以及下句Although there is a lot of pressure雖然有很多的壓力可知, 設(shè)空處說(shuō)的是壓力, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G, 顯然分析壓力的來(lái)源, 也可能來(lái)自成績(jī)的壓力, 孤獨(dú)等等。故選G。 4. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)下句If you are not succeeding academically, find s

37、omeone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends如果你沒(méi)有成功的學(xué)業(yè), 找人幫你, 如果你感到孤獨(dú), 試著加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部或團(tuán)體, 結(jié)交新的朋友可知, 得到幫助, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)他們?cè)谀抢飵椭氵M(jìn)入你生命中這個(gè)偉大的新時(shí)代。故選E。 5. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下句With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 隨著時(shí)間的推移, 你會(huì)對(duì)你所經(jīng)歷的一切心存感激, 就在你高中即將開(kāi)始的時(shí)候, 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? 可知, 設(shè)空處提到高中生活似乎一開(kāi)始令人沮喪。故選C。 8

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