2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 4 Friends forever Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、 Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．The ________ (質(zhì)量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area. 答案：quality 2．The issue arouses strong ________ (激情) among the crowds. 答案：passions 3．I want to learn the ________ (食譜) for tomato soup. 答案：recipe 4

2、．How long have you had your ________ (數(shù)字的) camera? 答案：digital 5．I found this information on their school web ________ (網(wǎng)站)． 答案：site 6．To be a good nurse, you should have p________ with your patients. 答案：patience 7．It was obvious from her a________ expression that he had not come home yet. 答

3、案：anxious 8．The magazine is aimed at t________. 答案：teenagers 9．Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for c________. 答案：comfort 10．Although I p________ the water carefully, I still managed to spill some. 答案：poured Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．Those ________ are going to Peking University are the best stu

4、dents of our school. 答案：who　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those，指人，所填詞在從句中作主語，故只能填關(guān)系代詞who。 2．This is the house ________ we lived in last year. 答案：which　所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the house，所填詞在從句中作賓語，故填which。 3．The old man ________ they are waiting for is our headmaster. 答案：who/whom　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The old man，所填詞在從

5、句中作賓語，故填who/whom。 4．The first book ________ I read last night was an English novel. 答案：that　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The first book，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞first修飾，故填that。 5．Mary is my good friend, ________ sister is working in Shanghai. 答案：whose　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞friend，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，故填whose。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1

6、．一個好朋友是一位尊敬我們，也是我們所尊敬的人。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect. 2．他們會為我們付出真誠和無私的(selfless)幫助，甚至以犧牲自己的利益為代價。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：They will offer us since

7、re and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. 3．真正的友誼很大程度上是建立在相互支持的基礎(chǔ)上的。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案：True friendship is largely based on supporting each other. 4．無論何時有了困難，他們從不猶豫(hesitate)提供相互支持。 ___________________________________________

8、______________________ 答案：Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other. 5．真正的友誼是經(jīng)得起(stand)時間的考驗(yàn)的。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案：True friendship will stand the test of time. Ⅳ　連句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成)

9、

10、

11、 答案： A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect. They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. In my opinion, true friendship is largel

12、y based on supporting each other. Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time. [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel

13、 so 　1　. As I was sitting at my desk, I 　2　 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 　3　. Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I 　4　 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, 　5　 to w

14、ork late into the evening, and wouldn't have 　6　 of a birthday this year. As always, though, she 　7　 cheerful and was happy that I 　8　. After I hung up, I couldn't 　9　 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 　10　 feeling a little depressed myself, I trie

15、d to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I 　11　 gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 　12　 me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous 　13

16、　 for the little effort it had taken. When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 　14　 friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 　15　 my own! Isn't that the way it is 　16　 we take the time and make the 　17　 to do something for som

17、eone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 　18　.” Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 　19　 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make

18、a difference to 　20　. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。 1．A．special B．positive C．nervous D．scared 答案：B　根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed

19、the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意為“樂觀的”，符合語境。 2．A．explained B．complained C．remembered D．informed 答案：C　當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時候，記起今天是一個朋友的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A．family B．training C．work D．school 答案：C

20、　根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A．decided B．continued C．a(chǎn)greed D．refused 答案：A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A．surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．

21、prepared 答案：D　根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，這是她的當(dāng)班時間，她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上，故選D項(xiàng)。 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 答案：A　此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除；故選much。 7．A．sounded B．looked C．grew

22、 D．found 答案：A　“我”打電話給她，她聽上去很高興。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．called C．succeeded D．a(chǎn)pologized 答案：B　由第4空后的“give her a call”可知選B項(xiàng)。 9．A．experience B．imagine C．shake D．understand 答案：C　此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應(yīng)用shak

23、e，表示“去除，擺脫”。下文中的“I couldn't shake the thought”也是提示。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．A．Almost B．Even C．Never D．Still 答案：D　此處用“Still”表明“我”仍然感到沮喪，與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．A．luckily B．finally C．unhappily D．hardly 答案：B　“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)

24、過一天的時間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally “最后，終于”，故選B項(xiàng)。 12．A．convinced B．a(chǎn)dvised C．promised D．reminded 答案：A　根據(jù)空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince意為“使確信”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．A．response

25、 B．contribution C．reward D．share 答案：C　她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了，這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A．careless B．lonely C．weak D．curious 答案：B　由上文的“a single, middle－aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知，“我”的朋友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A．tro

26、ubled B．taken C．wasted D．made 答案：D　讓這位孤獨(dú)的朋友快樂的同時，又掃除了“我”的沮喪，所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選D項(xiàng)。 16．A．when B．where C．why D．how 答案：A　從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“當(dāng)我們花費(fèi)時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A．

27、suggestion B．money C．effort D．call 答案：C　make the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。 18．A．tries B．receives C．expects D．cares 答案：B　根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。 19．A．opportunities B．dreams

28、 C．choices D．regrets 答案：A　生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會。opportunity意為“機(jī)會”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．A．someone B．something C．everyone D．everything 答案：A　生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Several years ago, I received an e－mail from a total st

29、ranger—a 17－year－old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19－year－old brother's name—Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me t

30、o write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did. Not long after our first exchanges, Monica's mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regine's English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her

31、 husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two－wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure. I spent about an

32、hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house. The Gottliebs eventually made their mo

33、torcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family. We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfort

34、able with each other. A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open－air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if t

35、he man was a friend. “No，” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, ‘It's nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.’” Brothers? Well—not quite. But perhaps long－lost cousins after all. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者是美國人，共同的名字讓他與維也納的一家人成為了好朋友。 1．Which of the following helped start the author's

36、 friendship with Monica? A．A stranger. B．Names. C．Hobbies. D．A visit. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“a total stranger”和“search for people who shared the same names ... tried her ... brother's name—Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me”可知，名字促成了作者與Monica之間的友誼，故答案選B。 2．Why did Regine write her first e－

37、mail to the author? A．To invite him to join their two－wheeled tour. B．To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna. C．To ask for some useful information about the US. D．To provide him with information about California. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“if I could tell her something that I thought they sh

38、ould know before they began their great adventure”可知，Regine和丈夫打算騎著摩托車在美國旅行，于是她冒昧地給作者寫郵件詢問關(guān)于美國的信息，故答案選C。 3．Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house? A．They wanted to thank him. B．He was the real owner of the house. C．They expected to see him immediately. D．He would look after

39、the house for them. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者耐心地向Gottlieb一家提供了幫助。作為答謝，他們向作者提供了家里的鑰匙，歡迎他去維也納旅行，故答案選A。 4．Which can be used to describe the author's trip to Vienna? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Fruitless. D．Pleasant. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由最后四段作者去了維也納與Gottlieb一家相處融洽、交談甚歡可知，作者的維也納之旅非常愉快，故答案選D。 Ⅲ　語法填空 The life and w

40、ork of Marie Curie Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist __1__ has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a __2__ (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was __3__ (award) the 1903

41、Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of __4__ 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. __5__ her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to tak

42、e work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study __6__ Paris, on the understanding __7__ Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education. In 1891, this promise __8__ (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She

43、 often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came __9__ (one) in the examination. It was __10__ until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________

44、　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了有史以來最有名的女科學(xué)家——居里夫人的生活與工作。 1．who/that　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞woman scientist，且在定語從句中作主語，故填who/that。 2．winner　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后用單數(shù)名詞，且表示“(諾貝爾獎)得主/獲得者”，故填winner。 3．a(chǎn)warded　考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處表示“她被授予1903年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎”，she與award之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填awarded。

45、4．the　考查冠詞。她在1911年贏得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。特指1911年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎，故填the。 5．Because　考查連詞。此處表述因?yàn)樗赣H投資失敗而將積蓄付之一空，她不得不工作。上下文表示因果關(guān)系，故填Because。 6．in　考查介詞。表示在巴黎，指大地方，故填in。 7．that　考查固定搭配。on the understanding that “以……為條件”，為固定用法，故填that。 8．was accomplished　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語promise和所給詞之間是被動關(guān)系，全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填was accomplished。 9．first　考查序數(shù)詞。居里夫人學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭啵偸强嫉谝幻?，故填first。 10．not　考查連詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)“直到……才”，用not until，故填not。 - 9 -