2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) 第1單元檢測(cè) 新人教版必修3

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1、第一單元檢測(cè) (時(shí)間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分) A (2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ高考改編) Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) r

2、ecently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. I

3、t’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public

4、Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of

5、 the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back i

6、n the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,it’s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into

7、 a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.” 1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A.To remember the birth of jazz. B.To prot

8、ect cultural diversity. C.To encourage people to study music. D.To recognize the value of jazz. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.

9、”可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織把4月30日定為國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)日,其目的是提高人們對(duì)爵士樂(lè)價(jià)值和意義的認(rèn)可。 2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto? A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible. B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster. C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger. 答案C 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章第二段的“...thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinka

10、ndgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.”可知,在美國(guó),爵士樂(lè)未能獲得年輕一代的青睞。這正是JasonMoran試圖改變的地方。 3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz B.TheRiseandFallofJazz C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician D.CelebratingtheJazzDay 答案A 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文以第一屆國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)日的設(shè)立引入話題,探討了

11、爵士樂(lè)的現(xiàn)狀以及未來(lái)。希望更多人尤其是年輕人關(guān)注爵士樂(lè)。 B The First of May is a bank holiday—the first public holiday of the year in England. Most people consider it a special day,as the beginning of summer,as a day when the light lasts long into the evening,and when we can look for warm weather.We don’t always get it.We

12、 feel disappointed,but not surprised if there are cold winds and frosts at night in May.Winter should be over.Most people know that in the past,when farming occupied almost everyone,the changing seasons were of great importance.In that older time there was every reason to celebrate May Day.Customs o

13、f those celebrations remained. Of these customs,the best known is the choosing of a May Queen and the dancing round Maypole.Even these customs are little more than memories now—but in the last century it was quite common in villages and small towns,and even in schools and colleges,for a pretty and

14、popular girl to be chosen Queen of the May.It was a great honour to be chosen.For a day she wore a light and flowery dress,carried garlands(花環(huán)),and was ceremonially crowned with flowers.She presided over a procession,as a rule with a number of attendants,and over the Maypole dancing and all kinds of

15、 entertainment.The Maypole was a slender(苗條的)tree trunk,cut off its branches,with beautiful ribbons fastened to the top.The dancing was designed in such a way that the dancer’s movements move the ribbons into a pattern.This,as you can imagine,required skill from the dancer,and was not achieved witho

16、ut practice. It’s the Celtic(凱爾特的)people who celebrated the First of May as a spring festival.Their celebration seems to have had little to do with taking pleasure in early,beautiful flowers and in warmer weather!They called it Beltane—the fire of the god Bel.They lit fires,in the expectation that

17、their blaze would help the sun in its struggle to regain its strength.They drove their cattle between banks of flame in the expectation that the terrified beasts would be purified(凈化)and protected from disease.A tree,which must have been blackened with smoke,stood in the middle of the fires,and is t

18、hought to have been the origin of the Maypole.Their priests(牧師)made sacrifices to the gods in the hope of good harvests and sufficient store of food for the winter.There was dancing certainly,but it was noisy and cheerful,since its purpose was not to weave a pattern of colored ribbons,but to drive o

19、ut evil spirits from the earth and to arouse those kind spirits. 4The main purpose of the passage is to show 　　　.? A.the reason why they celebrate May Day B.the start and customs of May Day C.the way they celebrate May Day D.the choosing of a May Queen during May Day 答案B 解析主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知本文介紹了

20、五月節(jié)的興起和習(xí)俗,A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是文章的部分內(nèi)容。 5According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.In the old days they celebrated May Day for the changing of the seasons. B.In England summer begins at the First of May. C.The custom of choosing a May Queen still exists in the present May Day celebra

21、tion. D.The Celtic people celebrated the First of May as a spring festival. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。閱讀本文第三段即可得知:選拔五月王后只是記憶中的事了,它只盛行于上個(gè)世紀(jì)。其他選項(xiàng)均可在第一、二段及最后一段找到相符的內(nèi)容。 6The underlined word “presided” in the third paragraph means “　　　”.? A.管理　　　　 B.越過(guò) C.指揮 D.主持 答案D 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。被選為五月王后是一種榮耀,她穿著漂亮的裙子,戴著花環(huán),還有用花做的王冠,

22、主持著有很多人參加的各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),根據(jù)上下文判斷它的意思應(yīng)該是“主持”。 C (2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ高考) What’sOn? Electric Underground? 7:30pm-1:00am　Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area?We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a

23、 musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz? 8:30pm-10:30pm　Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s t

24、he funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop? 5:00pm-7:30pm　Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good

25、 chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give

26、you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone? 8:00pm-11:00pm　Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizz

27、as and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine. 7Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則信息倒數(shù)第二句“Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:3

28、0pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.”可知JulesSkye是一位成功的音樂(lè)制作人;由第一段最后一句“He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.”可知,如果想找合適的人制作自己的音樂(lè),就可以聽他的報(bào)告。故選A項(xiàng)。 8At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope. C.Victoria Stage.

29、 D.Pizza World. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則信息第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知,這次演出將會(huì)取悅每個(gè)人,老幼皆宜。根據(jù)第二則信息提供的演出地點(diǎn)可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A.It requires membership status.　 B.It lasts three hours each time. C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is he

30、ld every Wednesday. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三則信息可知其演出時(shí)間為5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdays,故排除B項(xiàng),而A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)文中均未提及,因此只有D項(xiàng)正確。 10When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5:00pm-7:30pm. B.7:30pm-1:00am. C.8:00pm-11:00pm. D.8:30pm-10:30pm. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則信息可知CharlotteStone要登臺(tái)獻(xiàn)唱,地點(diǎn)在PizzaWorld,時(shí)間為8:00pm-11:00pm,

31、故C項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if his mother does

32、 something the baby likes.　11　 This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings at the beginning of their life.? 　12　 They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they hear while they are still developing in their mothers.? The study shows that babies can

33、learn before they are born.First of all,the researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.　13　? On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.　14　? 　15　 But if the baby moved his mouth the othe

34、r way,he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.? A.Then,they played a recording of a short story. B.The baby would hear the story if he moved hi

35、s mouth one way. C.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. D.They did this by placing a piece of equipment in the mouth of the newborn baby. E.Many experts say the first years of a child’s life are important for all later development. F.A baby learns to get the

36、 best care possibly by smiling to please his mother or other caregivers. G.The American researchers say this ability to learn about sounds exists in a baby even before birth. 答案11~15 FGADB 二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) When I was in Germany,one day I went to a post office to

37、 send a letter.To my　16　 I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.　17　so?Each did his business　18　but the line never moved a step 　19　.I was very　20　,so I walked to the window to find out the cause.There was a notice on which was written“Thank you for your

38、　21　for others’ privacy”—a polite　22　to keep people away from nosing into others’　23　(money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries).I was deeply impressed by the　24　and stayed a while to watch:they were waiting so　25　at a distance that they seemed quite　26　to the practice.The 　27　thing

39、 happened at a public telephone box.　28　waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of　29　.It’s another typical example!? From then on I　30　to watch their ways of doing things,manners,treatment　31　towards others.I found the Germans always mindful of others’ privacy.They avoi

40、ded putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫的)situation.For instance,they never　32　about age,incomes or the place to buy such a coat,　33　would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore.Their laws　34　reading diaries or opening letters without permission.That shows　35　matters are not allowed to be

41、 disturbed.? 16A.sorrow　　B.anger　　C.delight　　D.surprise 答案D 解析toone’ssurprise“令某人驚奇的是”。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)人們排隊(duì)等候時(shí)與正在儲(chǔ)蓄窗口辦理業(yè)務(wù)的人隔著幾步遠(yuǎn),所以感到奇怪。toone’ssorrow“令某人傷心的是”;toone’sanger“令某人生氣的是”;toone’sdelight“令某人高興的是”。 17A.Why B.How C.What D.Where 答案A 解析Whyso?“為什么會(huì)這樣呢?”因?yàn)樽髡吒械狡婀?問(wèn)為什么會(huì)這樣。 18A.in secret B.with care C.in

42、 turn D.by turns 答案C 解析由“peoplequeuing”可知人們?cè)谂抨?duì)按次序等候。inturn“按順序”;byturns“輪流,交替”;withcare“小心地”;insecret“秘密地”。 19A.slower B.nearer C.farther D.longer 答案B 解析由“but”前的“每個(gè)人都依次辦理業(yè)務(wù)”可知,“but”后的內(nèi)容與前面存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即每個(gè)人都依次辦理業(yè)務(wù),但是隊(duì)伍卻一步也沒有縮短。 20A.curious B.angry C.interested D.impatient 答案A 解析由“soIwalkedtothewind

43、owtofindoutthecause”可知作者是對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象好奇。curious“好奇的”;angry“生氣的”;interested“感興趣的”;impatient“不耐煩的”。 21A.care B.respect C.help D.search 答案B 解析respectforothers’privacy“尊重他人的隱私”;care“照顧,關(guān)心”;help“幫助”;search“尋找,搜查”。 22A.voice B.phrase C.warning D.sentence 答案C 解析“Thankyouforyourrespectforothers’privacy”是告誡的話

44、,所以用warning“警告,告誡”較合適。 23A.pockets B.savings C.needs D.affairs 答案D 解析pocket“口袋”;saving“積蓄”;need“需要”;affair“事情”。由括號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知,此處指別人的事情,即affairs為最佳答案。 24A.word B.sight C.people D.matters 答案B 解析word“話語(yǔ)”;sight“情景,景象”;people“人們”;matters“情況”。此處用sight表示作者所看到的情景。 25A.honestly B.anxiously C.nervously D.ca

45、lmly 答案D 解析為了尊重別人的隱私,大家都很平靜地等著,而不是“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”“焦慮地”或“緊張地”等待。 26A.used B.familiar C.uncomfortable D.polite 答案A 解析大家似乎對(duì)這種做法已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,這與上文的“大家都很平靜地等著”相呼應(yīng)。used“習(xí)慣的”;familiar“熟悉的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”;polite“有禮貌的”。 27A.interesting B.strange C.same D.different 答案C 解析為了尊重別人的隱私,在公用電話亭排隊(duì)打電話時(shí),人們的做法和在銀行存款時(shí)是一樣的。i

46、nteresting“有趣的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;same“相同的”;different“不同的”。 28A.They B.These C.Those D.That 答案C 解析完整的句子是“Thosewhowerewaitingfortheirturns...”,those在此做主語(yǔ),指thosepeople。 29A.breath B.hearing C.touch D.question 答案B 解析在電話亭等候打電話時(shí),為了尊重別人的隱私,不能聽別人的談話內(nèi)容,所以用outofhearing。outofbreath“氣喘吁吁”;outoftouch“失去聯(lián)系”

47、;outofquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。 30A.went on B.took care C.paid attention D.took charge 答案B 解析takecaretodosth意為“注意做某事”,而payattentionto后要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 31A.moving B.shown C.facing D.offered 答案B 解析“theirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatment”被展示給別人,用shown做定語(yǔ)。 32A.asked B.heard C.worried D.learned 答案A 解析askabo

48、ut“詢問(wèn)”,此處指他們從不詢問(wèn)年紀(jì)、收入等才符合邏輯。hearabout“聽說(shuō)”;worryabout“擔(dān)心”;learnabout“得知,了解”。 33A.so B.nor C.not only D.if 答案B 解析用nor...表示“也不……”。 34A.appreciate B.stop C.hate D.forbid 答案D 解析“他們的法律禁止偷看別人的日記或私拆別人的信件”。appreciate“感激”;stop“停止”;hate“憎恨”;forbid“禁止”。 35A.public B.personal C.small D.important 答案B 解析p

49、ersonalmatters意為“私人問(wèn)題,私事”。因?yàn)楸疚闹饕務(wù)撟鹬貏e人隱私,所以選擇personal。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers.And on this day,mothers don’t work.It is 36.　　　　　　 the second Sunday in May.37.　　　　　　(be) popular,Mother’s Day is celebrated in the United States,

50、England,Sweden,India,Mexico and some other 38.　　　　　　(country).Little by little,it becomes 39.　　　　　　(wide) celebrated.On the day,many people send presents of love to their mothers.Those 40.　　　　　　 mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation,41.　　　　　　 those whose mothers are 42.

51、　　　　　　(die) wear a white one.? The idea of a day for mothers was first 43.　　　　　　(give) by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.The 44.　　　　　　(celebrate) of the first American Mother’s Day 45.　　　　　　 (hold) in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. 答

52、案36.on　37.Being　38.countries　39.widely　40.whose　41.while　42.dead　43.given　44.celebration 45.was held 三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出

53、修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother.He has been died for a year.When I was a teenager,he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn.We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning,stayed in loc

54、al restaurant for breakfast,and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after dawn,he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement.Though I never hunted an animal successful,I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

55、答案 Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother?brothers.He has been died?dead for a year.When I was a teenager,he taught us?me how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used?using the hours before dawn.We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning,stayed in∧a local restaurant for breakfast,and then travel?travelled on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after?before dawn,he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to make a sound and?or a movement.Though I never hunted an animal - 13 -