2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 The world of our senses 單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（一） 牛津譯林版必修3

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1、單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(一) [學(xué)生用書P93(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] (時(shí)間： 100分鐘， 滿分： 120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Bullgatortail10 minutes ago I particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old m

2、onster(怪物) movies(including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Woman)． Litteacher829 minutes ago There are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially “Mending Wall”， mostly because he is my dad’s favorite poet. However, personally I love Langston Hughes’s poem “

3、Dreams” because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a big fan of the older poems, such as Spenser’s “One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand” because it is so simple, and “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake because I love the language. Michael Ugulini51 minutes ago My favorite poe

4、t is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since I read her book of poetry “Notes from the Divided Country”， I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is “Borderlands”， which she wrote in memory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmother’s experiences during the

5、war. Loraaa1 hour ago Hard to decide! But if I have to, I’d say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems

6、 speak of love, loneliness, etc. Finally, my favorite poem by her is “I Never Saw a Moor”. I love her thoughts! 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。四位網(wǎng)友就最愛的詩(shī)人、作品、原因等發(fā)表了看法。 1．Why does Litteacher8 like the poem “Dreams”？ A．It always cheers him up. B．He loves the language of it. C．He is a big fan of its author. D．It

7、 is his father’s favorite poem. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Litteacher8所發(fā)內(nèi)容中的personally I love...brings happiness to me可知，他喜愛這首詩(shī)，是因?yàn)樗偰茏屗_心。 2．Whose favorite poet is Emily Dickinson? A．Michael Ugulini’s. B．Bullgatortail’s. C．Litteacher8’s. D．Loraaa’s. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Michael Ugulini所發(fā)內(nèi)容中的My favorite poet is Su

8、ji Kwock Kim可推斷，他們討論的話題包括最愛的詩(shī)人。再由Loraaa所發(fā)內(nèi)容中的Hard to decide! But if I have to, I’d say Emily Dickinson.可知，Loraaa最愛的詩(shī)人是Emily Dickinson。 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A webpage. C．A notice board. D．A book review. B　解析：推理判斷題。由全文的風(fēng)格，尤其是每條消息的發(fā)布者以及發(fā)布時(shí)間，可以推斷出本文最有可能摘自某

9、網(wǎng)頁(yè)。 B I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep. I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with

10、 stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good that’s happening in the world and work email

11、s make us feel that we’re still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep. Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unl

12、ess it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life. And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps

13、 ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me. I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding

14、at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease. If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, it’s good for the heart, an

15、d it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships. And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己睡前的一些閱讀習(xí)慣，告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。 4．What can we learn abou

16、t Oor Wullie and The Broons? A．They make people run over the past days. B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep. C．They are extremely popular with young people. D．They make people feel relaxed and happy. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m

17、 smiling before I go to sleep.可知Oor Wullie和The Broons這兩本書會(huì)使人們感到放松和快樂。 5．What can we know from the text? A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books. B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily. C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations. D．Reading some

18、thing stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life可推知，作者有時(shí)候會(huì)閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。 6．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．What mat

19、erial brings us laughter. B．How laughter affects our health. C．What benefits laughter brings to us. D．Why laughter is good for us. C　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段第一句If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better.及該段的描述可知，該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。 7．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To show the im

20、portance of reading before sleeping. B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping. C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping. D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually m

21、akes me feel calm.及第四段第二句Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。 C “The Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Student Contest(競(jìng)賽) invites middle schoolers and high schoolers from around the world to create pieces of art that look at human inf

22、luences on our oceans，” says program director Alyssa Irizarry. The contest was founded in 2011 by Linda Cabot, a visual(視覺的) artist and ocean activist based in Westwood, Massachusetts. It has since reached nearly 10，000 kids worldwide. No entry fee is required, but students who want to enter must b

23、e between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are required to create a piece that not only presents problems, but also communicates a message that encourages others to act. Students can compete in one of five categories(種類)：visual art, poetry, prose, film and music. They are given a school year to wor

24、k on their pieces, which are then entered into one of two categories：junior or senior. Irizarry says that visual art is the most popular category, followed by poetry. Winners receive scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) awards of up to $1，500 and see their work appear in different places to help raise awareness about

25、ocean health. When most people think about ocean science, they think about the tools that ocean scientists use. Irizarry has a different idea.“Art is a really powerful tool for people to connect with nature and to learn about the world around them，”she says. “It requires you to slow down, notice th

26、ings, think, and ask questions.” “Making art，” Irizarry adds, “helps a person create a connection to the world. That connection turns awareness of a problem into action.” Irizarry has a message for all kids who want to help protect our oceans：“Do something to make a difference.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文。某

27、海洋知識(shí)學(xué)生競(jìng)賽借助藝術(shù)反映與海洋相關(guān)的問題，提高人們的海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 8．What can we learn about the rules of the contest? A．Each winner receives $1，500. B．Contestants must be of certain ages. C．Students need to pay to enter the contest. D．Contestants can compete in more than one category. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的students who want t

28、o enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18可知，該競(jìng)賽對(duì)參賽學(xué)生的年齡有要求。 9．To win the contest, students must ________． A．be good at making visual art B．have a wide knowledge of geography C．start preparation one year ahead of time D．be able to influence others with their works D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Students

29、are required...encourages others to act.可知，該競(jìng)賽要求參賽作品既能反映問題又能引發(fā)他人行動(dòng)起來，因此，想要獲獎(jiǎng)，參賽學(xué)生必須創(chuàng)作出有影響力的作品。 10．Which category attracts the largest number of students? A．Visual art. B．Poetry. C．Film. D．Music. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的visual art is the most popular category可知，視覺藝術(shù)門類最受歡迎。 11．What does the underlined

30、 word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The contest. B．The world. C．Nature. D．Art. D　解析：代詞指代題。由倒數(shù)第三段中Irizarry所說的話可知，她認(rèn)為藝術(shù)能強(qiáng)有力地將人與自然聯(lián)系起來，使人們了解周圍的世界。它(藝術(shù))需要人們放慢腳步、關(guān)注事物、思考和發(fā)問。 D If you’ve been in public in the past year or so, chances are you’ve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(禮儀) tha

31、t would seem second-nature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an all-time low right now? “Overall, there’s much less feeling about the common good, which means caring about your neighbor—whether at home or in a restaurant，” said Steven Petrow, who writes articles for USA Toda

32、y. Take the use of cellphones at the table. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out, the increasing number of cellphone bans(禁令) in restaurants shows that restaurants aren’t putting up with

33、 it. However, some look on the growing use of cellphones as a sign that manners(禮貌) change alongside our society. “Manners change，” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowad

34、ays, like saying “Sir” and “Ma’am”， as proof of this change. Yes, traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined(重新定義) by youth. “Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible(靈活的) rules, and this spreads to the dining table，” said Daniel Levine, director of global trends c

35、onsultancy The Avant-Guide Institute. Whether you prefer high-end restaurants or a fast-casual meal, the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game. “I believe it is more likely for people to break dining‘rules’ because they go out and eat more often，” said Diane Gotts

36、man, owner of The Protocol School of Texas. “Years ago, people stayed home and sat around the family table. Today, there are more people in the workforce, which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out. With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文。

37、現(xiàn)代人們外出就餐時(shí)不再遵守某些禮儀，有時(shí)甚至做出一些不得體的舉動(dòng)。為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象呢？人們的看法不一。 12．What did the 2015 survey find? A．Many people accepted using phones at the table. B．Cellphones were banned in more and more restaurants. C．Most of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.　 D．Few restaurants took positions on using

38、 phones while eating. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的a 2015 survey...use their phones while dining out可知，該調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，被調(diào)查者中有38%的人認(rèn)為外出就餐時(shí)使用手機(jī)的行為是可接受的。 13．Why was the example of “Sir” and “Ma’am” mentioned? A．To show modern people are becoming impolite. B．To explain dining rules in high-end restaurants. C．To prove di

39、ning etiquette changes through time. D．To argue that young people are making dining rules today. C　解析：推理判斷題。由第五段中的Manners change和What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.以及saying “Sir” and “Ma’am”， as proof of this change可推斷，該作家舉這個(gè)例子是為了說明，就餐禮儀會(huì)隨著時(shí)間推移而發(fā)生變化。 14．According to Diane Gottsman, peop

40、le forget their dining manners more often because ________． A．they think they’re unimportant B．they grew up with flexible rules C．they have more chances to eat out D．they must hurry meals to get back to work C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的I believe it is more likely...go out and eat more often以及With new cha

41、nce...more dining problems.可知，Diane Gottsman認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在人們無視就餐禮儀的情況增加是因?yàn)樗麄兺獬鼍筒偷臋C(jī)會(huì)多了。 15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce changes in dining manners. B．To encourage people to have dining manners. C．To report survey findings on dining manners. D．To discuss the reasons for p

42、oor dining manners. D　解析：寫作意圖題。文章針對(duì)人們就餐禮儀變化的原因進(jìn)行了討論，列舉了不同的人對(duì)此的不同看法。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five senses—hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. T

43、hey explore the new world with their available senses. Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats. 16.________ And it is very

44、 easy for them to understand the tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)) of speech. The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 17.________ With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop. 18．________ They love sleepin

45、g in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies. Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 19.________ And they will spit(吐) out anything that doesn’t taste good imm

46、ediately. Babies recognize their mother through smell. 20.________ They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around. Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But

47、remember: do not over-burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid. A．Small babies love to be touched. B．They express their feelings by cries. C．They taste them through their sensitive tongue. D．Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do. E．They also easily recognize b

48、lack, white and red colors. F．Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members. G．Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒如何利用他們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅覺來探索、認(rèn)識(shí)世界的。 16．G　解析：根據(jù)前文的“When in their mother’s womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers’ heartbe

49、ats.”(當(dāng)在他們媽媽子宮里的時(shí)候，他們能夠聽到媽媽的心跳)及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)) of speech.”(對(duì)他們來講，明白語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)調(diào)是容易的)可知，此處應(yīng)指“漸漸地，他們能記住詞匯和明白它們的意思”。故選G。 17．E　解析：本段主要講視力的問題，再根據(jù)下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.”(隨著他們視力范圍的擴(kuò)展，對(duì)顏色的理解也會(huì)發(fā)展)可知，此處“他們能容易地辨認(rèn)黑色、白

50、色和紅色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。 18．A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”(他們喜歡睡在大腿上，只是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人接觸能讓他們感到安全。觸摸是一種重要的意識(shí)，它影響父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系。)可知，此處應(yīng)指“嬰兒喜歡被接觸”。故選A。 19．C　解析：根據(jù)本段的描

51、述“孩子喜歡把大多數(shù)東西放到嘴里進(jìn)行探索，他們會(huì)立刻吐出嘗起來不好的東西”可知，此處“他們通過他們敏感的舌頭品嘗它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 20．F　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”(嬰兒通過氣味認(rèn)識(shí)他們的媽媽)可知，此處“然后，他們開始辨認(rèn)其他家庭成員的氣味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。 第二部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have been volunteering

52、 for three months so far. During the three months, I’ve __21__greatly in a very good way. I am always interested in __22__people in need to get back on their feet. Since I was little, I’ve always asked my mom __23__we could give homeless people on the street some__24__so that they could eat. Althou

53、gh I always wanted to help people in need, I did not __25__help until recently. Volunteering for Covenant House helped me __26__ a proactive(積極主動(dòng)的) person. Instead of __27__ instructions, I would step up and offer help. The homeless teens that I help come from __28__backgrounds such as drunks and d

54、rug addicts. Rarely do these teens have __29__parents. It may make you __30__to hear that they grew up without parents __31__ them. If you take a minute to think about how you would live __32__your parents, it would most likely be terrible. Before I started volunteering, I was not as __33__ as I am

55、 today. Now I feel thankful for having such wonderful parents because they give me such a great __34__. That makes me want to spread the love among the teens who never __35__love. My main __36__of volunteering at Covenant House is to bring a smile to every homeless teen there and help them __37__

56、 in life. I believe we all should help the ones that are less __38__ and put every effort into helping homeless teens __39__ a normal life. Homeless teens should be able to have an equal __40__ of being successful as everyone else. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者致力于幫助那些無家可歸的青少年，希望可以讓他們過一種正常的生活。 21．A.talked B．traveled

57、 C．lost D．changed D　解析：根據(jù)后文可知，作者的這次志愿活動(dòng)讓作者往好的方向“改變”了很多。 22．A.urging B．helping C．telling D．educating B　解析：根據(jù)后文的 people in need to get back on their feet 可知，作者對(duì)“幫助”別人感興趣。 23．A.how B．why C．if D．when C　解析：作者問媽媽“是否”可以幫助那些無家可歸的人。 24．A.books B．grass C．clothes D．food D　解析：根據(jù)后文的 so that they could

58、eat 可知，作者想要媽媽給那些無家可歸的人一些“吃”的。 25．A.actively B．sincerely C．necessarily D．happily A　解析：根據(jù)后文的 a proactive(積極主動(dòng)的) person 可知，作者以前雖然想幫助那些需要幫助的人，但是并沒有那么“積極地”幫助那些人。 26．A.support B．become C．forget D．find B　解析：根據(jù) I would step up and offer help 可知，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)讓作者“成為”了一個(gè)積極主動(dòng)的人。 27．A.turning to B．going through

59、C．waiting for D．caring about C　解析：作者成為了一個(gè)積極主動(dòng)的人，所以不再“等待”幫助他人的指示，而是主動(dòng)幫助他人。 28．A.wealthy B．normal C．interesting D．different D　解析：根據(jù) such as drunks and drug addicts 可知，這些無家可歸的青少年來自“不同的”背景。 29．A.wise B．loving C．careful D．rich B　解析：這些青少年之所以這樣，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有“慈愛的”父母。 30．A.sad B．comfortable C．crazy D．plea

60、sed A　解析：根據(jù) they grew up without parents 可知，聽到這個(gè)會(huì)讓我們感到“難過”。 31．A.learning from B．looking after C．thinking of D．looking for B　解析：這里是指這些青少年沒有父母來“照顧”他們。 32．A.on B．beyond C．without D．for C　解析：根據(jù)后面的 it would most likely be terrible 可知，作者讓我們想一想如果我們“沒有”父母，會(huì)過一種什么樣的生活。 33．A.strong B．kind C．honest

61、D．grateful D　解析：根據(jù) Now I feel thankful for...可知，作者以前沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣“充滿感激”。 34．A.name B．country C．life D．friend C　解析：作者感恩父母給了自己這么好的“生活”。 35．A.expressed B．received C．understood D．required B　解析：這里是指那些無家可歸的青少年從來都沒有“得到”過愛。 36．A.purpose B．gift C．problem D．concern A　解析：根據(jù)．..to bring a smile to every home

62、less teen 可知，作者的“目的”是希望可以讓這里的孩子臉上有笑容。 37．A.move B．follow C．stay D．succeed D　解析：根據(jù)下文的．..being successful as everyone else 可知，作者希望可以幫助這些小孩獲得“成功”。 38．A.friendly B．fortunate C．educated D．hard-working B　解析：這里是指幫助那些沒有我們那么“幸運(yùn)的”人。 39．A.want B．a(chǎn)fford C．gain D．a(chǎn)ccept C　解析：作者認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該來幫助這些無家可歸的青少年“獲得”正常

63、的生活。 40．A.chance B．result C．a(chǎn)nswer D．plan A　解析：每一個(gè)小孩都應(yīng)該有平等的獲得成功的“機(jī)會(huì)”。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 41.____________ good music means. What is the cause? So far most of these s

64、ingers 42.____________ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 43.____________ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire the most interesting part

65、s of your body and even forget that you are there 44.____________ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative(挑逗的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to 45.________

66、____ (sing) , they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 46.____________ talent. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 47.____________ have little to do with good music fail to 48.____________ (welcome) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 49.____________ (success) singer, he should take some special 50.____________ (course)