山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應對策略 第1講 記敘文對點集訓

《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應對策略 第1講 記敘文對點集訓》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第三部分 體裁應對策略 第1講 記敘文對點集訓（14頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一講　記敘文 Cloze 1 The calendar read December 15.It had been one of the hardest periods of my life.Being eight months pregnant with three little children，I just got the __1__ from my householder that we had to __2__ by January 10th，only 3 weeks to find another place. When my husband Don returned h

2、ome from work，I __3__ the news to him.Through the Christmas holiday，Don went house-hunting __4__ I attended to everything despite physical discomfort. Soon，the moving day arrived and it was __5__.Don was busy coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) the men who had come to help.I packed alone __6__.The children were __7

3、__ in an upstairs bedroom.Unfortunately，with all the toys packed away，soon all three were crying with __8__. The screaming children and the __9__ house reduced me to tears.I had never felt so __10__ in my life.“Are you okay？”O(jiān)ne man asked with his eyes fixed on me.All I could do was __11__ my head

4、and say yes. __12__，I left the room quietly for a moment.After regaining my __13__，I returned to face the tough tasks before me.__14__，several women were busy packing and one even __15__ my children. Soon after，the trucks were __16__ with furniture and on the way to our new house.Upon arrival，I wa

5、s not allowed to lift one __17__ for the rest of the night.Our good neighbors helped us __18__ everything.After they finished，they disappeared into the night，not even __19__ a thank you. I have never seen most of those people again；I don't even remember most of their names.But I do remember the __2

6、0__ they showed me on a cold winter night when I needed it most. [語篇解讀]　 作者通過講述自己在寒冷冬夜里搬家并得到好心人幫助的故事，表達了對幫助過她的人的感謝和對善良的歌頌。 1．A.idea　　　　　　　　 B．plan C．message D．thought 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“to find another place”和“the news”可知，此處表示房東告訴了作者需要在三周后“搬出去”的“消息”，故選C。] 2．A.turn up B．get through C．set off D

7、．move out 解析：D　[考查動詞短語。參見第1題解析。] 3．A.stated B．broke C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．reported 解析：B　[考查動詞。break the news to sb.是固定短語，意為“最先向某人透露壞消息”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者懷孕8個月，還有3個小孩子要照顧，因此在寒冷的冬天搬家確實是一個“壞消息”，故選B。] 4．A.while B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：A　[考查連詞。此處表示Don到處奔波尋找房子，而我忍著身體不舒服打理一切事務。此處while表示兩個動作的對比，故選A。] 5．A.coo

8、l B．freezing C．warm D．boiling 解析：B　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章最后的“they showed me on a cold winter night”可知，搬家的那天很冷，故選B。] 6．A.in advance B．in need C．in rain D．in detail 解析：A　[考查介詞短語。根據(jù)生活常識可知，搬家的時候需要先打包好行李，因此，此處表示作者在提前打包行李。故選A。] 7．A.found B．kept C．held D．stored 解析：B　[考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示大人在搬家，孩子們被“留在”樓上的臥室里

9、。故選B。] 8．A.terror B．hunger C．boredom D．thirst 解析：C　[考查名詞。此處表示所有的玩具都被收起來了，孩子們沒有玩具玩，很快就因為“無聊”而哭泣。故選C。] 9．A.empty B．shabby C．tidy D．messy 解析：D　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，搬家時家里肯定是“亂糟糟的”。故選D。] 10．A.sad B．peaceful C．sick D．regretful 解析：A　[考查形容詞。作者傷心落淚，肯定是感覺到非常“難過”。故選A。] 11．A.shake B．nod C．turn D．l

10、ower 解析：B　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“and say yes”可知，作者應該是“點頭”。故選B。] 12．A.Embarrassed B．Confused C．Worried D．Alarmed 解析：A　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者當眾難過落淚，自然感到“尷尬”，所以悄悄地離開了屋子。故選A。] 13．A.balance B．belief C．confidence D．courage 解析：D　[考查名詞。此處表示當作者鼓起“勇氣”重新回到屋里來面對搬家的艱難任務時，“很吃驚地”發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個女人在忙著幫作者收拾東西，還有一個人在“安慰”孩子們。故選D。] 14．

11、A.Ridiculously B．Cheerfully C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully 解析：C　[考查副詞。參見13題解析。] 15．A.blaming B．praising C．teasing D．comforting 解析：D　[考查動詞。參見13題解析。] 16．A.flooded B．covered C．equipped D．loaded 解析：D　[考查動詞。此處表示很快，卡車“裝滿”了家具，開往新家。故選D。] 17．A.leg B．finger C．a(chǎn)rm D．foot 解析：B　[考查名詞。此處表示到那里后，大家都不

12、允許作者動一根“手指”。此處使用夸張的手法，說明鄰居都在幫忙，讓作者休息。故選B。] 18．A.clean B．make C．settle D．prepare 解析：C　[考查動詞。此處表示作者的好鄰居幫助他們“安排好”一切。故選C。] 19．A.waiting for B．turning down C．longing for D．taking down 解析：A　[考查動詞短語。此處表示結束后，他們就消失在黑夜中，甚至不“等”作者說一句謝謝。故選A。] 20．A.friendship B．kindness C．sympathy D．happiness 解析：B

13、　[考查名詞。結合全文可知，這些鄰居幫助作者搬家，給了作者在寒冷冬夜里最需要的“善意”。故選B。] Cloze 2 “I just think，a year ago，at 54 years of age，I couldn't swim.I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.Now，I have just __1__ my 200 meters.It feels like a __2__，and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.” It's never too late to lea

14、rn swimming.Angela King,55，is a perfect __3__ of it.For years，she had to __4__ sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍打著水游) around.Then in August 2016，the family went to an attraction they hadn't __5__ for 15 years.Angela thought，“I still can't __6__.When I get back home tomorrow

15、，I'm going to find out more about swimming __7__.” In the cold light of day，she felt a little __8__，but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and __9__ Angela to sign up.When she turned up for her first lesson，she felt a bit si

16、ck and __10__，but this soon passed.The instructor __11__ put her at ease，as did the other people in the class.They came in all shapes and sizes，__12__ they were all feeling like her. As the lessons __13__，she started to become more __14__ in the water.At first，it was a simple __15__ of learning she

17、 wasn't going to sink.Then during the third lesson，the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer __16__.“I couldn't believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I could __17__ it.” When the 10 lessons fi

18、nished at the pool，she __18__ to sign up for lessons.In fact，from initially being __19__ of the water，Angela now has become a regular swimmer and __20__ some certificates. [語篇解讀]　 通過在Everyday Swim學習游泳課程，Angela從一開始害怕水，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個經(jīng)常游泳的人。她也獲得了一些證書。 1．A.undertaken B．won C．completed D．challenged 解析：

19、C　[考查動詞。此處表示Angela剛完成了200米游泳。undertake承擔，win贏得，complete 完成，challenge 向……挑戰(zhàn)。易錯分析：有些考生受中式思維影響，認為在漢語中可以說挑戰(zhàn)200米游泳，從而誤選D項。但challenge意為“向……挑戰(zhàn)”時，常跟sb.作賓語。] 2．A.dream B．game C．show D．suffer 解析：A　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示那感覺像是一場夢。dream夢，game游戲，show顯示，suffer遭受。] 3．A.founder B．success C．example D．pioneer

20、解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句可知，此處表示55歲的Angela是一個完美的榜樣。founder創(chuàng)始人，success成功，example榜樣，pioneer先鋒。] 4．A.settle for B．give up C．turn in D．look out 解析：A　[考查動詞短語。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和下文可知，此處表示多年來，Angela勉強接受坐在游泳池邊看著她的家人拍打戲水。settle for屬于較為生僻的短語，意為“勉強接受”，符合語境。give up放棄，turn in上交，look out當心。] 5．A.visited B．searched C．passed

21、 D．covered 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處表示這家人去了一個15年沒有去過的游覽勝地。visit參觀，游覽；search尋找；pass通過；cover覆蓋。] 6．A.believe B．swim C．learn D．forget 解析：B　[考查動詞。由“When I get back home tomorrow，I'm going to find out more about swimming __7__”可知，此處表示Angela仍然不會游泳。believe相信，swim游泳，learn學習，forget忘記。] 7．A.hours B．lessons C．pla

22、ces D．problems 解析：B　[考查名詞。由下文中的“her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes”可知，此處表示Angela打算更多地了解游泳課程。hour小時，lesson課程，place 地點，problem問題。] 8．A.calm B．frightened C．grateful D．hesitant 解析：D　[考查形容詞。由上文內(nèi)容和空后的but可推斷出，此處表示Angela感覺有點兒猶豫。calm平靜的，frightened害怕的，grateful感謝的，hesitant猶豫的。]

23、 9．A.reminded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．encouraged 解析：D　[考查動詞。此處表示他鼓勵Angela去報名。remind提醒，allow允許，force強迫，encourage鼓勵。] 10．A.strange B．worried C．desperate D．disappointed 解析：B　[考查形容詞?？仗幣csick是并列關系，且由下文中的“The instructor __11__ put her at ease”可知，此處表示Angela 感覺有些不舒服和擔心。strange奇怪的，worried擔心的，desperate絕

24、望的，disappointed失望的。] 11．A.only B．nearly C．hardly D．really 解析：D　[考查副詞。此處表示教練確實讓Angela很放松。only只有，nearly幾乎，hardly幾乎不，really確實。] 12．A.for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．though 解析：C　[考查連詞?！癟hey came in all shapes and sizes”與“they were all feeling like her”之間是并列關系，故選C。] 13．A.progressed B．finished C．improved D

25、．began 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處表示隨著課程的進行，Angela開始在水中變得更加自信。此處考查熟詞生義。progress在此意為“前進，行進”。finish完成，improve改進，begin開始?？忌绻麤]有掌握progress的這一義項或沒有讀懂上下文語境，就容易誤選其他選項。] 14．A.energetic B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．confident D．outstanding 解析：C　[考查形容詞。參見上題解析。energetic精力充沛的，attractive吸引人的，confident自信的，outstanding杰出的。] 15．A.matter

26、 B．a(chǎn)ct C．symbol D．sign 解析：A　[考查名詞。此處表示Angela起初要學習的一件簡單的事情就是不讓自己沉下去。matter事情， act行為，symbol象征，sign符號。] 16．A.prize B．support C．strength D．safety 解析：B　[考查名詞。由“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water”可知，此處表示奧運會金牌的獲得者Duncan Goodhew出現(xiàn)為(大家)提供幫助。prize獎品；support支

27、持，幫助；strength力量；safety安全。] 17．A.try B．take C．get D．make 解析：D　[考查固定短語。此處表示他所做的讓Angela相信自己可以做到。make it獲得成功，是固定短語。] 18．A.helped B．joined C．began D．continued 解析：D　[考查動詞。此處表示Angela繼續(xù)報名參加課程。help幫助，join參加，begin開始，continue繼續(xù)。] 19．A.fond D．curious C．scared D．doubtful 解析：C　[考查形容詞。此處表示事實上，Angela

28、從一開始害怕水，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個經(jīng)常游泳的人，并且獲得了一些證書。fond喜愛，curious好奇的， scared害怕的，doubtful懷疑的。] 20．A.picked B．collected C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．registered 解析：B　[考查動詞。參見上題解析。pick采摘；collect收集，獲得；accept接受；register登記。] Cloze 3 After studying Mandarin(普通話)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skil

29、ls in Beijing.My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing. Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation，visas，and anything you could __3__ need help with.They also organize __4__ events，which is nice when you're living somewhere you don't actually __5__ a

30、nyone. After a 10-hour flight，I __6__ early in the morning.I __7__ up my suitcase，made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative.He took me to my __8__，which was located in Dongzhimen，a really nice and __9__ location，only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square.However，the apartment

31、was not quite as“nice” as __10__ on the website.And I just had two __11__：a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing. After __13__ in，the representative took me to __14__ with the local police，which you need to do as a“resi

32、dent”．Then，he took me to Hutong School Beijing to __15__a level assessment，arrange my __16__ and take me to meet my teachers. The school is，well，__17__ of what one would expect or is implied by the __18__，not actually located in the hutongs，but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper.Obviously it

33、 was less charming but it did __19__ for great views. There，I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely.Being in China and constantly being completely __20__ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much. [語篇解讀]　 本文介紹了作者在倫敦學習普通話之后，初次來到北京的胡同學校學習漢語的經(jīng)歷和感想。 1．A.agency B．office

34、 C．institute D．class 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“After studying Mandarin(普通話)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing”可知，作者在倫敦的大學學習普通話之后決定到北京進一步學習，因此可以推斷出作者要選擇一個教育機構(institute)?？蘸蟮摹癏utong School Beijing”也是提示。故選C項。] 2．A.serves B．designs C．operates D．offers 解析：

35、D　[考查動詞。此處表示胡同學校不僅提供(offers)語言課程，而且?guī)椭鷮ふ易√?，辦理簽證，以及幫助任何你可能需要幫助的(地方)。由上文可知，胡同學校是作者學習語言的學校，故應提供語言課程。故選D項。] 3．A.possibly B．frequently C．naturally D．hardly 解析：A　[考查副詞。參見上題解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)?！保籲aturally“自然地，順理成章地”；hardly“幾乎不”。故選A項。] 4．A.cultural B．a(chǎn)cademic C．social D．financial 解析：C

36、　[考查形容詞。此處表示他們也組織社會活動，當你生活在一個你確實不認識任何人的地方時，這是好的。social event意為“社會活動”。cultural“文化的”，academic“學術的”，social“社會的”，financial“財政的”。故選C項。] 5．A.meet B．know C．like D．recognize 解析：B　[考查動詞。參見上題解析。] 6．A.stopped B．a(chǎn)rrived C．rested D．waited 解析：B　[考查動詞。此處表示10個小時的飛行后，作者一早到達了。stop“停止”，arrive“到達”，rest“休息”，wa

37、it“等待”。故選B項。] 7．A.put B．caught C．lifted D．picked 解析：D　[考查動詞。此處表示作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，見到了胡同學校的代表。pick up意為“拿起，撿起”。] 8．A.company B．school C．a(chǎn)partment D．station 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“However，the apartment was not quite as‘nice’as __10__ on the website”可知，此處說的是“公寓(apartment)”，故選C項。] 9．A.quiet B．plain

38、C．cheap D．central 解析：D　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的“only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square”可知，公寓處于中心(central)位置。quiet“安靜的”；plain“樸素的，簡單的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心的”。故選D項。] 10．A.presented B．explored C．sought D．painted 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處表示然而，這個公寓并不像網(wǎng)上展示的那樣好。present“展示”；explore“探索”；seek“尋找，探尋”；paint“繪畫”。故選A項。] 11．A.teacher

39、s B．roommates C．customers D．classmates 解析：B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__，and a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者有兩個室友(roommates)。] 12．A.Chinese B．German C．English D．Spanish 解析：A　[考查名詞。由前文可知，作者是來學習漢語的，故室友也是

40、來學習漢語(Chinese)的。故選A項。] 13．A.bringing B．joining C．settling D．taking 解析：C　[考查動詞。此處表示安頓下來后，這位代表帶作者到當?shù)鼐炀值怯?，這是作為“住戶”應該做的。settle in意為“安頓下來”。故選C項。] 14．A.register B．a(chǎn)ssociate C．negotiate D．connect 解析：A　[考查動詞。參見上題解析。register“登記”；associate“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”；negotiate“談判，協(xié)商”；connect“連接，聯(lián)結”。故選A項。] 15．A.study

41、B．pay C．a(chǎn)dapt D．get 解析：D　[考查動詞。此處表示然后，他帶作者去胡同學校接受水平評估，安排作者的日程表并且?guī)ё髡呷ヒ娎蠋煛Ｗ髡邉偟綄W校，因此應該接受水平評估。study“學習”；pay“支付”；adapt“適應”；get“受到，得到”。故選D項。] 16．A.party B．schedule C．tour D．report 解析：B　[考查名詞。參見上題解析。party“聚會”；schedule“工作計劃，日程安排”；tour“巡回演出，旅行”；report“報告”。故選B項。] 17．A.on the whole B．by the way C．a(chǎn)

42、s a result D．on the contrary 解析：D　[考查介詞短語。此處表示這所學校和人們所期待的或者它的名字所蘊含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大樓的第十五層。on the whole“大體上，總的來看”；by the way“順便說一下”；as a result“結果”；on the contrary“與此相反”。故選D項。] 18．A.name B．representative C．nature D．teacher 解析：A　[考查名詞。參見上題解析。此處表示作者認為胡同學校按照名字的字面意思應該在胡同里，而這所學校卻在摩天大樓里。故選A項。]

43、 19．A.take B．look C．make D．long 解析：C　[考查動詞。此處表示顯然，它不那么迷人，但它確實有利于(make for)觀景。故選C項。] 20．A.lost B．involved C．stuck D．interested 解析：B　[考查形容詞。此處表示身處中國并且不斷地完全融入漢語(環(huán)境)大大地提高了作者的漢語水平。be lost in“全神貫注于，沉湎于”；be involved in“參與，置身于”；be stuck in“被困在……中”；be interested in“對……感興趣”。故選B項。] Cloze 4 Justin kn

44、ew there was only one way out of his neighborhood —basketball.So he __1__ hard，running with the ball like the __2__ dogs were chasing(追逐)him.He could defeat any of the guys at the __3__，and he saw his way out and he ran for it. One day when Justin was playing basketball，he __4__ his right knee badl

45、y.The doctor said he might never play __5__.Justin was extremely sad.Every day Justin just __6__ in bed，watching TV and eating potato chips.When he __7__ like a balloon，his sister came home from the university on holiday，bringing exciting __8__ of a faraway land called college. Justin was __9__ by

46、the dorm stories and campus(校園) __10__ that she told，but he could __11__believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some __12__ land high above the clouds. Justin was a pretty __13__ guy，but his sister had a way of __14__ him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home

47、 during the __15__，they studied together，they talked，and they worked，and Justin felt __16__ than he ever had before. After spending those __17__ with his sister，Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself any more，and he didn't want to quit.Basketball __18__ be his thing，but now the

48、re was only __19__.Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister，he scored __20__ in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him. [語篇解讀]　 本文講述了Justin受傷后一蹶不振，但后來在姐姐的鼓勵和帶動下，通過努力學習，改變了自己，考上了自己理想的大學。 1．A.hit B．studied C．practised D．breathed 解析：C　[考查動詞。Justin認為籃球是他走出去的唯一辦

49、法，所以他努力練習打籃球。hit“打擊”，study“學習”，practise“練習”，breathe“呼吸”。] 2．A.pet B．guide C．cute D．wild 解析：D　[考查形容詞。他努力練習打籃球，帶著球跑，就像有野狗在追趕他一樣。wild“野生的”，符合語境。] 3．A.top B．court C．back D．beginning 解析：B　[考查名詞。在球場上，他能夠打敗任何一個人。court“球場”，符合語境。] 4．A.injured B．hugged C．bent D．raised 解析：A　[考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，此處表示

50、一天，當Justin練習打籃球的時候，他的右腿膝蓋嚴重受傷。injure“使受傷”，hug“擁抱”，bend“壓彎”，raise“抬起”。] 5．A.alone B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)round D．well 解析：B　[考查副詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指醫(yī)生說他可能再也不能打籃球了。alone“獨自”，again“再一次”，around“在……周圍”，well“令人滿意地”。] 6．A.played B．lay C．jumped D．trained 解析：B　[考查動詞。Justin每天只是躺在床上，看電視、吃薯片。play“玩”，lie“躺”，jump“跳”，train

51、“訓練”。] 7．A.stayed up B．looked up C．grew up D．blew up 解析：D　[考查動詞短語。當他胖得像吹氣球一樣的時候，他姐姐大學放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“長大”；blow up“充氣”，此處是其引申含義。] 8．A.tales B．challenges C．discoveries D．possibilities 解析：A　[考查名詞。姐姐給他帶來了在遙遠的叫作“大學”的地方發(fā)生的那些令人興奮的故事。下文中的dorm stories也是提示。tale“故事”，challenge

52、“挑戰(zhàn)”，discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，possibility“可能性”。] 9．A.amazed B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scared 解析：A　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的“but he could __11__ believe any of them”可知，Justin對于姐姐給他講的那些大學宿舍里的故事以及校園里瘋狂的事情感到很驚奇。amazed“大為驚奇的”；satisfied“滿足的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；scared“害怕的，恐懼的”。] 10．A.stress B．canteens C．craziness D．networks 解析

53、：C　[考查名詞。參見上題解析。stress“壓力”，canteen“食堂”，craziness“瘋狂”，network“網(wǎng)絡”。] 11．A.firmly B．honestly C．really D．hardly 解析：D　[考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“It was as if...high above the clouds”可知，此處指他幾乎不相信其中任何一個故事。firmly“堅定地”，honestly“誠實地”，really“真正地”，hardly“幾乎不”。] 12．A.foreign B．rich C．fantasy D．freedom 解析：C　[考查名詞或形容詞

54、。好像她在給他講述云層之上的某個夢幻大陸的事情。foreign“外國的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”； freedom“自由”。] 13．A.lazy B．stubborn C．regular D．wise 解析：B　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的“but his sister...that nobody else could”可知，此處表示Justin是一個很固執(zhí)的人。lazy“懶惰的”；stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；regular“定時的，經(jīng)常的”；wise“明智的”。] 14．A.getting B．promising C．permitting D．war

55、ning 解析：A　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他做別人讓他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。] 15．A.duty B．trial C．break D．strike 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此處指在她回家休假期間。duty“義務，職責”；trial“試驗，審判”；break“休假”；strike“罷工”。] 16．A.weaker B．healthier C．worse D．

56、better 解析：D　[考查形容詞。他們一起學習，一起探討，一起工作，Justin從來沒有感覺這么好過。] 17．A.years B．hours C．decades D．weeks 解析：D　[考查名詞。根據(jù)常識并結合選項可知，此處指Justin與姐姐度過了數(shù)周(weeks)的假期。] 18．A.used to B．ought to C．had to D．got to 解析：A　[考查動詞。以前籃球就是他的一切。used to“曾經(jīng)”，ought to“應該”，have to“不得不”，get to“有機會做”。] 19．A.vacation B．victory C．school D．strength 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學了。school“上學”，符合語境。] 20．A.much B．highly C．little D．low 解析：B　[考查副詞。根據(jù)語境及文章最后一句可知，此處應指Justin在每門考試中得分都很高。] - 14 -