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1、第14練 旅游和交通
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．____________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch) inthetrafficjam.
3．____________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.
4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry
2、) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．
6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed.
8．Itisbadmannersforavisi
3、tor____________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.
9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．
10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingthe
4、irluck，whichisdangerous.
12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.
13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.
14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.
15．Theoldtownissoattractive！
5、IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.
16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.
17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.
18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.
19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefou
6、ndtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.
20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.
話題詞匯
1．destination n．目的地
2．a(chǎn) place of interest名勝
3．direction n．方向
4．be stuck by...被……迷住
5．sight n．風景
6．beyond description難以描述
7．enjoyable adj.愉快的
8．get close to nature接近大自然
9．departure n．離開
10．di
7、stant adj.遙遠的
能力提升
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·山西太原一模)
UrbanTransportationinCanada
Publictransportation&Transitpasses
AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepub
8、lictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.
Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities
Publictransportationoftenhasf
9、eaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.
Etiquetteonpublictranspor
10、tation
Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：
?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.
?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargesho
11、ulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.
?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.
?Haveyourproo
12、fofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.
21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?
A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.
C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.
22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?
A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.
B．Byofferingfewer
13、transportationoptions.
C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.
D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.
23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?
A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.
B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.
C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.
D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.
B
(2018·山東德州一
14、模)
ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlya
15、nddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.
AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimited
16、toatwo-mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.
Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenienta
17、ndreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.
InMichigan，forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMich
18、iganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.
Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverl
19、ookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.
24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutu
20、reofautonomousvehicles?
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?
A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.
B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.
C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.
D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.
26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphsto
21、prove________.
A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology
B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica
C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled
D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually
27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?
A．Theconceptofau
22、tonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.
B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.
C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.
D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)
Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.The
23、ycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthew
24、holesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.tocarry 5.exhausted6．seated 7.at 8.tocarve 9.breath 10.enjoying
Ⅱ.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedri
25、versarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.
12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.
13．Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.
14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.
15．Theoldtownissoa
26、ttractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.
16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.
17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.
18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.
19．Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemp
27、lewithouttrouble.
20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.
Ⅲ.
21．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)．They are usually cheaper than buying many ticket
28、s if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。]
22．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。]
23．C
29、 [推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。]
語篇解讀 文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。
24．D [觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greate
30、r opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。]
25．C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech start-up called Voyage，
31、the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。]
26．C [推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwa
32、rd-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。]
27．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan
33、，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。]
Ⅳ.
Iamsharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedu
34、sbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，helpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.
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（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習（含解析）
