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1、Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good（二）
【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】
1. figure n． 7．mostly adv.
2. .damage vt.&n. 8.work vi.
3. sadness n． →sad adj. 9.count vt. vi.
4. overweight adj. 10..achievem
2、ent n． →achieve v．
5. including prep. →include v． 11.system n．
6. contain vt. →container n． 12.diet n． Vi.
47． effect n． →effective adj. →effectively adv. →affect vt. →affection n．
【單元重點(diǎn)短語】
1
3、. make the most of _____________________
2. .as a matter of fact ______________
3. prefer doing...to doing..___________
4.have an effect on _________________
5. do damage to _______________
6. donate sth. to sb. ___________________
7. in the long term____________________
8. be/go on a d
4、iet ________________
9. suffer from ______________
10.end in failure _______________
【單元重點(diǎn)句式】
1．Water helps .
水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。
2． Walking and riding your bike count，and
步行和騎自行車就算，校內(nèi)體育活動也算。
【重點(diǎn)詞匯突破】
1.
[多詞一義] damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destr
5、oy，injure
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.
地震造成大約600萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。
He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.
他被責(zé)令支付總額3萬美元的賠償金。
[詞義辨析] damage，destroy，ruin
(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。
(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和
6、徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。
(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。
2. diet n.節(jié)食；日常飲食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；vt.進(jìn)規(guī)定飲食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；節(jié)食
be/go on a diet節(jié)食
put sb.on a diet控制某人的飲食
a balanced diet均衡飲食
Proper diet and exercise are bo
7、th important for health.
適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?
3. prefer v．更喜歡； 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 后跟非謂語動詞的考查
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做……
prefer sb.to do...喜歡讓某人做……
prefer doing...to doing...(＝prefer to do...rather than do...)和……相比更喜歡做……
have a preference to優(yōu)先考慮……
Fluency in Chinese is preferred.
流利的漢語是首
8、選。(遼寧·書面表達(dá))
4. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience)；得……病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事
On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines str
9、ongly or snows，winds heavily.
另一方面，他們不受尊重，報(bào)酬很低，整天在馬路上勞作，不管烈日炎炎還是狂風(fēng)暴雪。(廣東·讀寫任務(wù))
[特別提醒]
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動語態(tài)。
5.
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 非謂語動詞形式作狀語的考查
be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒
affect sb.to tears把某人感動得哭
effect n.影響；效果，作用
have an effect on對……有影響
Around 540 million people are affected by second-han
10、d smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
大約5億4千萬人受二手煙的影響，每年導(dǎo)致10萬人死亡。(廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)
She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
[夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)]
一．用ruin，destroy，damage的適當(dāng)形式填空
After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ，but the local people still repaired the ones
11、and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to
二．根據(jù)要求填空
(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名詞短語改寫句子)
(2)醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。(翻譯句子)
.
(3)She pref
12、erred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(1) .(用prefer doing...改寫句子)
(2) .(用would rather do...改寫句子)
(3) (用would do...改寫句子)
三． (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
13、
①He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.
②The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
(2) (用非謂語動詞短語作狀語連接①②兩句)
四． 同義句改寫
(1)The new system will affect our life.
The new system will our life.
14、
(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.
The condition lots of people these days.
【拓展演練】
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Being able to afford _____ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．不填；a
2．—You forgot your purse when you w
15、ent out. —Good heavens，________.
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year.
A．to；it up B．to；up it C．from；it up D．from；up it
4. She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ______ diets to look slim _____
16、_ secret.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. at; for
5．If you keep working out _____，you needn't take pills or skip meals to lose weight.
A．regularly B．Usually C．normally D．mentally
6．I'm considering ________a new computer，which is considered ________a great
help to my wor
17、k.
A．to buy；to be B．buying；to be C．to buy；being D．buying；being
7. One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up
8．Do come here on Monday，__
18、______we，as planned，will take part in the gathering
of AIDS prevention volunteers.
A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or
9．—Have you seen Jack recently? —No.He ________for another company now.
A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working
10．The number of for
19、eign students attending Chinese universities ________rising
steadily since 1990.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has been D．have been
11．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity，but
it may take some time ______we have enough power.
A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless
20、 D．before
12．I thought the trip ________ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.
A．was going to be B．was C．turn out D．turning out
13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？
A．a(chǎn)re there B．a(chǎn)ren't there C．a(chǎn)re they D．a(chǎn)ren't they
14．—We'd like you to come to our party this evening，if possible.
—________，but I can't come back until tomorrow.
A．Agree with you B．Forget it
C．I'm afraid not D．I'm sorry
2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M1 Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good學(xué)案2（無答案）牛津譯林版
