Unit2單元測(cè)試 (4)

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1、單元測(cè)試 (滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘) 題號(hào) 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽力 （25分） Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分） ( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks. (

2、)7.A.He’s gone home. B.He will go to his hometown. C.He’s on the way home. ( )8.A.They’ll return next month. B.They’ll visit their parents. C.They’re doing some shopping. ( )9.A.No, I didn’t. B.Yes, I went there last month. C.Yes, I will. ( )10.A.It’s very interesting. B.Yes, I do

3、. C.It’s a big city. Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分） 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。 ( )11.How long has the man taught at the school? A.For ten years. B.Since 1990. C.Since five years ago. ( )12.How long has the man worked there? A.For about seven years. B.Since the factory opened. C.Since 20 years

4、ago. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。 ( )13.Where has Jack been? A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm. ( )14.Why has the lake become dirty? A.Because there was no one to protect it. B.Because there were too many dead fish. C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. ( )15.What di

5、d Jack take to the leader of the park? A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish. C.A report. Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分） ( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong. A.four B.fourteen C.forty ( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus. A.some B.all

6、 C.most ( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches. A.shops and changing rooms B.kitchens and toilets C.classrooms and changing rooms ( )19.You can swim _____. A.right after a meal B.alone C.with some of your friends ( )20.You must remember: Never _____. A.swim when you are hungry

7、 B.get out of the boat if you can swim C.have a rest when you swim Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分） There are a lot of trees around us. Trees are 21 in three very important ways. The first important way is that they 22 human with food. 23 trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s

8、not easy for human 24 , either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. The third important way is that trees 25 droughts and floods. 21.________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分） ( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few ye

9、ars ago. A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go ( )2.—Can’t you stop making so much noise? I really can’t _____ it. —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make ( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south. A.

10、moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves ( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed. A.and B.but C.while D.or ( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____. A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them ( )6.—How long have you lived in this tow

11、n? —_____ 2001. A.Since B.In C.To D.Until ( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment? A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protects ( )8.—Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere

12、D.somewhere ( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌詞）are not good enough. A.which B.although C.and D.so ( )10.She finished the work _____ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now. A.succeed B.successfully C.success D.successful ( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The f

13、lood _____ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away ( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him. A.before B.after C.until D.while ( )13.His close friend _____ for two years. A.died B.has d

14、ied C.has been dead D.has been died ( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it. A.many B.much C.big D.expensive ( )15.She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _____ pay less for this one. A.rather than B.instead of C.not to D.rather Ⅱ.情景交際。（10分） (A) 選擇句子，

15、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。 A: We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物園), don’t we? B: 16 A: Do you know how to get there? B: 17 It will take us about three hours to get there by train. A: 18 B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are protected. A: 19 B: I’m

16、 not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me. A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear? B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me. A: 20 I think we will enjoy ourselve

17、s. A: So will I. B: What kind of plants can we see there? C: Neither will I. D: Yes, I’ve got a map. E: What do you know about the garden? F: Yes, that’s right. G: Why do you know it? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ (B) 在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Have you seen Jim

18、 these days? B: No, he’s gone to Japan to see his grandfather. A: 21. ____________________________ B: Yes, he lived there before he came here. A: 22. ____________________________ B: About one month. A: 23. ____________________________ B: Yes, I’ve just received a letter from him. A: 24. ____

19、________________________ B: He said he had a very good time there and he also wanted me to give his best wishes to you. A: 25. ____________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also ai

20、r pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 27 to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28

21、smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with healt

22、h problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a millio

23、n young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! ( )26.A.pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted ( )27.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )28.A.as well as B. such as C. instead of D. so as ( )29.A.take B. cost

24、 C. spend D. give ( )30.A.in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses D. in many years ( )31.A.endure B. bear C. stand D. suffer ( )32.A.and B. but C. or D. while ( )33.A.hit B. hurt C. pollute D. beat ( )34.A.cause B. get C. give D. lead

25、( )35.A.because of B. thanks to C. related to D. because Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分） (A) The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions. One Friday, a man came

26、and talked in the club about the food problem. “There is not enough food in the world for everybody,” he said, “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman

27、is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it?” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Why don’t we find that woman and stop her?” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，每空一詞。 36.What did people often do in the ladies club? They often _____ a meeting, talked, had tea a

28、nd _____ questions. 37.What did the man come to talk about one Friday? He came to talk about the _____ _____. 38.What did the man think about the food problem? Some people never stop _____ _____. 39.What is the woman’s answer to the man’s question? She said they should _____ that woman and ___

29、__ her _____ having babies. 40.Do you think the woman’s answer is helpful? _____, it _____. (B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

30、Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer

31、 companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升

32、級(jí)). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or

33、 people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 ( )41.What do many people do with old computers? A.They repair them. B.They sell them. C.They send them to oth

34、ers. D.They stop using them. ( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____. A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products C.r

35、epair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers ( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A.Help the computer companies to collect them. B.Repair and send them to those who need them. C.Help people to learn to use them. D.Turn rubbish into useful

36、 things. ( )45.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers. C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers. (C) Have you ever seen the new way of getting fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some lo

37、ng ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through. 46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the ponds are ready for the next day’s wor

38、k. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful. 將下列句子按正確的順序排列，使文章意思連貫通順。 A.On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist (薄霧) run together to make big drops. B.The next day

39、, the hot sun shines through the covers. C.As it goes up, the vapor(水蒸氣) becomes mist. D.The sun light turns the water into vapor that goes up from the ponds. E.At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. (D) On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled a long way and arriv

40、ed at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson (魯濱遜). They were all pupils from a primary

41、school and campers of special“hardship（苦難）camp”. Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships. Such places like thick forests and far-off（遙遠(yuǎn)的）mountains are often chosen as camp places. The Japanese education circles (教育界) us

42、ually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering（經(jīng)歷）hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）and improvement in people’s living conditions. The experts（專家）think that such hardship camps can help children lea

43、rn to live and develop in the struggle against nature. It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 51.Why do primary and middle schools in Japan organize the camps? _____________________________________________________

44、__ 52.Which places do they often choose as camp places? _______________________________________________________ 53.Are there any teachers who can help the children to cook in the camp? _______________________________________________________ 54.Why do the children in Japan hardly find times of h

45、ardships? _______________________________________________________ 55.What’s the experts’ opinion (觀點(diǎn)) on the idea? _______________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫作（30分） Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分） (A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his hom

46、e. 2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person. 3.I felt a sharp pain in my c_____. 4.He is the s_____ of person who only cares about money. 5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永無過失的). We all make mistakes. (B) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 develop, produce, die, spit, pollute 6.Can

47、you see the sign “No ________” over there? 7.Air ________ is the most serious problem at the moment. 8.As we know, China is still a ________ country in the world. 9.Jane felt frightened (害怕) as soon as she saw the ________ snake. 10.Do you know America is one of the world’s largest ________ of o

48、il? Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分） 11.我想阻止她抓那個(gè)球，但是她沒有聽到。 I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 12.打電腦游戲不但耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且有害健康。 Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____. 13.我想要茶而不是咖啡。 I would like tea _____ _____coffee. 14.我叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)已有好幾年了。 My uncle _____ __

49、___ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years. 15.你知道印度人口比美國(guó)的還多嗎？ Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America? Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（15分） (A) 加拿大著名專家(expert) Jim Greenlaw將于本周日來我校作演講，演講主題是 Saving Our Earth，假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)寫則通知，告訴全校同學(xué)。 時(shí)間: 上午9: 00 地點(diǎn): 學(xué)校禮堂 要求: 帶好筆記本并做好筆記；保持會(huì)場(chǎng)安靜，不

50、要亂扔垃圾。（5分） (B) 根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。（10分） 人類的 不明智 之舉 1.亂伐樹林 2.亂扔垃圾 3.不加處理排放廢物 導(dǎo)致的 問題 1.土地沙化 2.河水變臟 3.空氣質(zhì)量差 4.全球氣溫升高 建議 至少兩條合理化建議 聽 力 材 料 單元測(cè)試 Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1. Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before. 2. Kangkang, you’d better wear your old

51、 clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park. 3. Most Chinese families follow the one-child policy. 4. There are many power stations in the world that produce electricity by wind. 5. More and more Chinese teenagers have their own bicycles. Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 6. How long

52、 have you lived in this city? 7. Where has Mr. Li gone? 8. When are they going to return? 9. Have you ever been to England? 10. Do you like to live in Hong Kong? Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。 W: Are you teaching in this school now? M1: Yes. I began to teach here in 1990. W: This

53、factory has been open for several years. How long have you been at the factory? M2: Since seven years ago. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。 W: Where have you been, Jack? M: I’ve been to a park. W: What did you do there? M: I found that the visitors throw rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become ver

54、y dirty. Lots of fish have died. W: That’s terrible! What did you do then? M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. W: What did he say? M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem. Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. S

55、ome of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there safely if you rememb

56、er these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim. Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。 There are a lot of trees around us. Trees are useful in three very important way

57、s. The first important way is that they provide humans with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not easy for humans to live, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.

58、 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 單元測(cè)試 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅱ.6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B Ⅲ.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A Ⅴ.21.useful 22.provide 23.Without 24.to live 25.help to stop 第二部分

59、 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ. 1.A 本題考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)問題。主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。由于他幾年前去過加拿大，所以從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 2.B keep 保存，保持；stand 忍受；hear 聽說；make使役動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意選擇B項(xiàng)。 3.C 本題考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。 4.D or表示否則，只有它符合句意。 5.B 本題考查none of 表示“一個(gè)也沒有”；both of 表示“兩者都”；all 表示“全都”； neither of 表示“兩者都不”。根據(jù)題意選擇B項(xiàng)。 6.A

60、 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示一段時(shí)間往往用for和since短語，但for+一段時(shí)間，而since+ 過去時(shí)間（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.A 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。 8.D anywhere 任何地方，隨便哪里；nowhere 無處，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地， 到處；somewhere 某地，在某地。根據(jù)題意選擇D項(xiàng)。 9.B 這是一個(gè)although（盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，全句意為“盡管這首歌的歌詞不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”，此處注意although不可和but 連用，故選B。 10.B 修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用副詞，故選B。 11.A 本題考查 wash

61、away 沖走; go away 離開，走開; blow away 吹走; put away拿開。由于句意rainstorm是 “暴雨”，故選A。 12.D while 強(qiáng)調(diào)“我在街上走的時(shí)候”發(fā)生的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。 13.C die是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的短語for two years連用，故用be dead表 狀態(tài)來代替。 14.B 書太貴了她沒有買，此處用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句應(yīng)為 The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it. 15.A 本題考查prefer to

62、do sth. … rather than do sth. 與其做……倒不如做……。 Ⅱ.（A）16.F 17.D 18.E 19.B 20.A （B） 21.Has he ever been there before? 22.How long will he be there? 23.Have you heard from him? 24.What did he say? 25.It is very nice of him. Ⅲ. 26.A 句意為:他們只關(guān)心戶外的空氣污染。故選A。 27.C 句意為:美國(guó)的醫(yī)生說50%的疾病來自我們室內(nèi)的空氣污染。故選C。

63、28.B 句意為:很多污染來自戶內(nèi)的活動(dòng)。例如抽煙和做飯。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故選B。 29.C 句意為:因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人在室內(nèi)的時(shí)間是他們時(shí)間的80%~90%。A項(xiàng)常用于形式主語；B項(xiàng)是某物花費(fèi)、價(jià)值多少。故選C。 30.A 句意為:空氣污染在許多方面影響我們的健康。在許多方面用in many ways表示。故選A。 31.D suffer from意為“遭受”。故選D。 32.B 考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。題意為：空氣被污染了后，不僅僅是孩子和老人遭受傷害，有健康問題的人也受影響。故選B。 33.B 題意為:戶內(nèi)的空氣污染，能傷害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A.打擊；B.傷害；C.

64、污染；D.敲打。故選B。 34.D lead to意為“引起”。故選D。 35.A 題意為:在1952年的倫敦大霧中,4,000人在幾天后死于污染。because of后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。故選A。 Ⅳ.（A）36.had, asked 37.food problem 38.being hungry 39.find, stop, from 40.No, isn’t （B） 41.D 根據(jù)第一段得知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 42.C 它們是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家電腦公司。 43.A 根據(jù)Computer companies have to

65、 pay for collecting and recycling their used products. 得知。電腦公司必須回收他們的舊產(chǎn)品。 44.B 根據(jù)第四段可知，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 45.C 閱讀文章，可知道本文主要講述電腦廠家回收它們產(chǎn)品的事。各選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng) 提

66、到recycling。 （C）46.E 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A （D）文章大意: 本文講述的是日本的中、小學(xué)組織學(xué)生們參加的名為“苦難營(yíng)”活動(dòng)的 故事。該活動(dòng)主要使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷生活中的苦難，磨煉他們的意志，學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)代生活中的生 存之道。 51.They organize the camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships./In order to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships. 通過閱讀第二段可直接找到該問題的答案。 52.They often choose thick forests and far-off mountains. 在第二段的結(jié)尾部分可直接找到該問題的答案。 53.No, there aren’t. 從閱讀第一段可知孩子們經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途跋涉到達(dá)荒無人煙的小島。安營(yíng)后，他們要去海里捕魚、行走在雪中拾柴火，找野果和淡水、生火做飯都是他們親自來做的。 54.That’s because of t