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1、2022高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Celebration英美文化欣賞學(xué)案 北師大版必修1
【導(dǎo)讀】《董貝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一,發(fā)表于1848年。小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)了董貝父子公司的盛衰史。董貝是個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭的大資本家,妻子兒女都成了他追逐利益的工具和擺設(shè)。公司經(jīng)理卡克爾是個(gè)奸詐小人,騙取了董貝的信任后又一手造成了他的破產(chǎn)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)的教訓(xùn)中,董貝的思想發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。最后,雖然他已無(wú)法重整家業(yè),卻成全了真正的家庭幸福。
【節(jié)選】
“I must have done something,”said Florence.“Tell me what it is.You have changed your ma
2、nner to me,dear Mama.I cannot say how instantly I feel the least change;for I love you with my whole heart.”
“As I do you,”said Edith.“Ah,F(xiàn)lorence,believe me never more than now!”
“Why do you go away from me so often,and keep away?”asked Florence.“And why do you sometimes look so strangely on me,d
3、ear Mama? You do so,do you not?”
Edith signified assent with her dark eyes.
“Why?”returned Florence imploringly,“Tell me why,that I may know how to please you better;and tell me this shall not be so any more.”
“My Florence,”answered Edith,taking the hand that embraced her neck,and looking into th
4、e eyes that looked into hers so lovingly,as Florence knelt upon the ground before her;“why it is,I cannot tell you.It is neither for me to say,nor you to hear;but that it is,and that it must be,I know.Should I do it if I did not?”
“Are we to be estranged,Mama?”asked Florence,gazing at her like one
5、frightened.
Edith's silent lips formed “Yes.”
Florence looked at her with increasing fear and wonder,until she could see her no more through the blinding tears that ran down her face.
“Florence! my life!”said Edith,hurriedly,“l(fā)isten to me.I cannot bear to see this grief.Be calmer.You see that I a
6、m posed,and is it nothing to me?”
She resumed her steady voice and manner as she said the latter words,and added presently:“Not wholly estranged.Partially,and only that,in appearance,F(xiàn)lorence,for in my own breast I am still the same to you,and ever will be.But what I do is not done for myself.”
“I
7、s it for me,Mama?”asked Florence.
“我一定做錯(cuò)什么事了,”弗洛倫斯說(shuō)道,“請(qǐng)告訴我是什么吧。您對(duì)我的態(tài)度改變了,親愛(ài)的媽媽。我說(shuō)不出我是多么迅速地感覺(jué)到最細(xì)微的變化,因?yàn)槲胰娜獾貝?ài)您?!?
“就像我愛(ài)你一樣,”伊迪絲說(shuō)道,“啊,弗洛倫斯,請(qǐng)相信我,我從沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更強(qiáng)烈地愛(ài)你!”
“為什么您時(shí)常離開(kāi)我、回避我呢?”弗洛倫斯問(wèn)道,“為什么您有時(shí)那么奇怪地看著我呢,親愛(ài)的媽媽?您是這樣的,難道不是嗎?”
伊迪絲用她的黑眼睛表示同意。
“為什么呢?”弗洛倫斯懇求地問(wèn)道,“告訴我為什么,這樣我好知道怎樣更好地使您高興。請(qǐng)跟我說(shuō),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)再這樣了?!?
“我
8、親愛(ài)的弗洛倫斯,”伊迪絲回答道,一邊緊緊地握著摟抱住她脖子的手,注視著那雙十分親熱地注視著她的眼睛,這時(shí)弗洛倫斯跪在她的面前;“這是什么原因,我不能告訴你。這是我不應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的,也是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)的??墒俏抑溃坏聦?shí)就是這樣,而且必須是這樣的,這點(diǎn)我知道。如果我不知道的話,難道我會(huì)這樣對(duì)待你嗎?”
“是不是我們必須相互疏遠(yuǎn),媽媽?”弗洛倫斯像一個(gè)受了驚嚇的人那樣注視著她,問(wèn)道。
伊迪絲無(wú)聲地動(dòng)了動(dòng)嘴唇,作出一個(gè)說(shuō)“是”的形狀。
弗洛倫斯帶著更大的恐懼與驚異,望著她,直到流到臉上的淚水模糊了她的眼睛,使她看不見(jiàn)伊迪絲為止。
“弗洛倫斯!我的心肝!”伊迪絲急忙說(shuō)道,”請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)??吹侥氵@樣悲傷,我
9、受不了。冷靜些。你看我是沉著冷靜的,難道我做到這點(diǎn)是容易的嗎?”
她說(shuō)最后幾個(gè)字的時(shí)候,又恢復(fù)了鎮(zhèn)靜的聲音與態(tài)度,并立即補(bǔ)充道:
“不是完全疏遠(yuǎn)。只是部分地疏遠(yuǎn)。僅僅在表面上裝裝樣子,弗洛倫斯,因?yàn)樵谖业膬?nèi)心,我對(duì)你仍舊和過(guò)去一樣,而且將永遠(yuǎn)是這樣。不過(guò)我這樣做并不是為了我自己。”
“是為了我嗎,媽媽?”弗洛倫斯問(wèn)道。
[知識(shí)積累]
1.must have done 一定做過(guò)某事
2.keep away 避開(kāi)
3.not...any more 不再……
4.gaze at 注視著
[文化鏈接]
《董貝父子》——人物解讀
伊迪絲反抗這種只有名譽(yù)與金錢,占有與被占有的關(guān)系,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有真正愛(ài)情的婚姻生活。伊迪絲有著真誠(chéng)純潔的內(nèi)心世界和不肯屈服的叛逆性格,渴望對(duì)平等幸福自由的追求。