（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)四 名詞和主謂一致（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)四 名詞和主謂一致（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)四 名詞和主謂一致（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)四名詞和主謂一致限時(shí)25分鐘一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the _ (barber) to have a haircut directly 答案：barbers句意：國(guó)外大部分大的酒店都有理發(fā)店，客人可以直接去那里理發(fā)。the barbers 指“理發(fā)店”，故填barbers。 2The Smiths _ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came 答案：were hav

2、ing在表示姓氏的專(zhuān)有名詞詞尾加s，前面加the，表示一家人，當(dāng)這種形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示正在吃早餐，故填were having。 3In recent years, Chinese arts have won the _ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China答案：appreciation句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)藝術(shù)贏得了許多國(guó)外人士的欣賞。根據(jù)前面的the可知，后面使用名詞appreciation，表示欣賞。4It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors,

3、that _ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people答案：was句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜人的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是“the natural disaster, rather than human errors”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致。帶有“rather than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞即the natural disaster保持一致，故填was。5Either you or one of your family members _ (be) to attend the school

4、 sports meeting tomorrow and cheer on your kids答案：is根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的either or 可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取“就近原則”，與“one of your family members”保持一致，故填is。 6Jane realized her _ (ambitious) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes答案：ambition句意：簡(jiǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為第一個(gè)30分鐘內(nèi)跑完一萬(wàn)米的女子的抱負(fù)。根據(jù)前面的形容詞性物主代詞可知，后面跟名詞。ambition “野心，

5、雄心”。這里是指實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。7Many young people plan to take _ (turn) to host parties in the coming holiday 答案：turns句意：很多年輕人打算在即將到來(lái)的假期中輪流舉行聚會(huì)。take turns to do sth是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“輪流做某事”，故填turns。8The teacher asks all the students to make _ (prepare) for the English class 答案：preparations句意：老師要求所有的學(xué)生們?yōu)橛⒄Z(yǔ)課做準(zhǔn)備。make preparations

6、 for “為做準(zhǔn)備”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填preparations。9My friends and I ordered two teas and five _ (coffee) when we had lunch 答案：coffees句意：我和朋友們吃午飯的時(shí)候，點(diǎn)了兩杯茶和五杯咖啡。此處coffee和前面的tea的用法一樣，是可數(shù)名詞，表示幾杯茶或者咖啡，故填coffees。10We have to admit the fact that this experiment is a complete _ (fail) 答案：failure句意：我們不得不承認(rèn)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)徹底失敗了。根據(jù)空格前面的“a

7、 complete”可知，形容詞修飾后面的名詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填failure。11The roofs of the rooms were covered with _ (leaf)答案：leaves句意：房子的屋頂上被樹(shù)葉覆蓋了。以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)有直接加s或變f或fe為v再加es的兩種形式。常見(jiàn)的要去掉f或fe加ves的詞有l(wèi)eaf, wife, life, knife, thief, half, self, shelf和wolf等。12Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _ (be) not known 答

8、案：are前面的主語(yǔ)由兩個(gè)“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”構(gòu)成，表示兩個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。13The knife and fork _ (be) on the table 答案：is主語(yǔ)中and連接兩個(gè)名詞，表示一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。 14So far, more than one answer _ (give) to the question 答案：has been given本句中“more than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，意義表示“不止一個(gè)”，但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far提示，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has been given。15These

9、 deer _ (be) small compared with other species of deer 答案：aredeer單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，但是此句中有these修飾，故填are。 16The teacher as well as the students who _ fond of football, _ playing together (be)答案：are; is句意：那位老師和喜歡足球的同學(xué)們正在一起踢足球?！皐ho _ fond of football”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the students，故第一空用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A as well as B作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一

10、致，故第二空用單數(shù)形式。17My family _ (be) wellknown in the region now答案：is句意：我的家現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)地區(qū)很有名氣。本句中family強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，且有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，故填is。18Where did you two have your _ (stomach) examined?At our local hospital答案：stomachs句意：你們兩個(gè)在哪兒檢查的胃？在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院。因?yàn)橹傅氖莾蓚€(gè)人的胃，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)榇藛卧~中ch的發(fā)音為/k/，所以變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)要在后面加s。在英語(yǔ)中，以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要在其后加

11、es，但是stomach除外。19The old couple are pleased with their three _ (soninlaw)答案：sonsinlaw句意：這對(duì)老夫婦對(duì)他們的三個(gè)女婿很滿(mǎn)意。合成名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有主體名詞時(shí)把主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。例如：soninlawsonsinlaw, lookeronlookerson, passerbypassersby。20In our city, there are one million _ (grownup)答案：grownups句意：在我們這座城市，有一百萬(wàn)成年人。grownup “成年人”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英

12、語(yǔ)中，合成詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有主體名詞，通常將最后一個(gè)詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，因此答案為grownups。21Our local government awards 5,000 dollars to four _ (woman) nurses and two _ (man) doctors答案：women; men句意：我們當(dāng)?shù)卣?,000美元獎(jiǎng)給了四名女護(hù)士和兩名男醫(yī)生。由man或woman作為第一部分而構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，將兩個(gè)部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。22Learning hard _ (be) very important to us students now答案：is句意：現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們

13、學(xué)生很重要。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞/單個(gè)從句/to do不定式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。23In fact, the innovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing _ (condition) in recent years答案：conditions句意：事實(shí)上，這項(xiàng)變革只是最近幾年提高中國(guó)教師住房條件的大項(xiàng)目中的一小步。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions。condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“(居住、工作等的)環(huán)境，條件”。24Water is valuable i

14、n the world but large amounts of water _ (be) wasted答案：are句意：在世界上水是很寶貴的，但是許多水被浪費(fèi)了?！癮mounts/quantities of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。25A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _ (accessible) to good books答案：access句意：我們學(xué)校正在建設(shè)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的圖書(shū)館，以便學(xué)生能夠讀到好書(shū)。access “接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，使用權(quán)”；have acce

15、ss to固定詞組，意為“可使用；可獲得”，符合句意。故空格處填access。26Each man and each woman in the neighboring villages _ (have) a bad opinion of him, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders答案：has句意：鄰近村莊的每個(gè)人都對(duì)他印象不好，但是村領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)較高。“every and every ”，“each and each ”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)后面的is可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故空格處應(yīng)填has。2

16、7Is everyone here?Not yet Look, there _ (come) a guest!答案：comes空格處所在句子為倒裝句，a guest作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；此處敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故空格處應(yīng)填comes。28Its said that a singer and TV star _ (be) coming to give us a wonderful performance next Saturday答案：is句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一位歌唱家兼電視明星下星期六要來(lái)給我們做精彩的表演。and連接兩個(gè)名詞，但共用一個(gè)冠詞指同一人或者同一事物時(shí)，句子的謂

17、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故答案為is。29The head teacher, together with his students, _ (be) planning to post the winning poems on the Campus Network答案：is主語(yǔ)后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故空格處應(yīng)填is。30The factory used

18、65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ (be) saved for other purposes答案：were句意：這家工廠(chǎng)使用了65%的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來(lái)以作他用。后半句中的the rest of which中的which指的是raw materials，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；再結(jié)合主句中的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷，正確答案為were。二、單句改錯(cuò)1“Thank you” mean you appreciate what someone has done for you, no matter how small it is _答案：me

19、anmeans本句中的主語(yǔ)是Thank you短語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)意義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故將mean改為means。 2I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys was missing _答案：shockingshock此處為“to ones抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，shocking是一個(gè)形容詞，故將shocking改為shock。 3I have heard that English volunteers is wanted in the summer vacation _答案：isare根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)English v

20、olunteers表示復(fù)數(shù)意義可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故將is改為are。4We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs _答案：funsfunfun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將funs改為fun。 5I come from New York and is having an enjoyable time in Beijing _答案：isam句子的主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，故將is改為am。6In order to keep healthy, you have to refuse a variety of

21、 delicious snack and junk food _答案：snacksnackssnack是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的a variety of “大量的”可知，后用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故將snack改為snacks。7Im one of the students who works hard in English and have won several prizes in some English contests _答案：workswork定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的先行詞保持一致，即與the students保持一致，故改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。8More than one worker have b

22、een sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years_答案：havehas句意：在過(guò)去的三年中，不止一個(gè)工人被送到培訓(xùn)中心去提高他們的工作技能。more than one “不止一個(gè)”，從意義上講它表示復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用單數(shù)。9A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents are nearly 320,000 in

23、 Beijing_答案：areis句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在北京和父母一起從農(nóng)村來(lái)的孩子的數(shù)量將近320,000?！皌he number of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而“a number of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10The computer system crashed and I lost three hours worth of work_答案：hourshours句意：電腦系統(tǒng)癱瘓了，我三個(gè)小時(shí)做的工作都白費(fèi)了。三個(gè)小時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此hour應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式直接加即可。11On the contrary, I think it

24、is Truman, rather than you, are to blame_答案：areis當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是介詞with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, rather than, including等連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。12However, the grass under our foot is green enough_答案：footfeet由修飾語(yǔ)our可知，foot應(yīng)改為其復(fù)數(shù)形式，foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化，即feet。13Bill was standing at th

25、e side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it_答案：第二個(gè)waswere因先行詞two men是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。14In the last 25 years, the population of Singapore have doubled to more than five million_答案：havehas句意：在過(guò)去的25年里，新加坡的人口翻了一番，達(dá)到500多萬(wàn)人。此處的population為集合名詞，可以看成一個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。15Each stude

26、nt should make good preparation for the College Entrance Examination_答案：preparationpreparationspreparation意為“準(zhǔn)備工作，籌備工作”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；make preparations for “為做準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配。名詞一、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則1規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在詞尾直接加s；以s, x, sh, ch(ch發(fā)音為t時(shí))結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es；以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，把y變成i，再加es；以f或fe結(jié)尾的多數(shù)變f或fe為v再加es。2不規(guī)則變化(1)變內(nèi)部元音footfeet 腳 m

27、anmen 男人womanwomen 女人 toothteeth 牙goosegeese 鵝 gentlemangentlemen 紳士(2)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep 綿羊 deer 鹿Chinese 中國(guó)人 Japanese 日本人Swiss 瑞士人 means 方法series 系列 species 種類(lèi)works 工廠(chǎng) head 頭(量詞)(3)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞clothes 衣服 glasses 眼鏡chopsticks 筷子 trousers 褲子 goods 商品；貨物 contents 目錄sands 沙灘 woods樹(shù)林times時(shí)代 lines 臺(tái)詞 surround

28、ings 環(huán)境 belongings 財(cái)產(chǎn)earnings 收入 arms 武器 manners 禮貌 forces 軍隊(duì)(4)有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞peoplefish(5)集體名詞的數(shù)只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞people 人，人們police 警察cattle 牛側(cè)重成員時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，側(cè)重整體時(shí)表示單數(shù)意義的集體名詞這類(lèi)集體名詞側(cè)重于成員時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，不再變復(fù)數(shù)形式；側(cè)重整體時(shí)表示單數(shù)意義，表示多個(gè)這樣的集體時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù)變化形式。class 班級(jí) family 家庭 team 隊(duì)public 大眾 army 軍隊(duì) government 政府二、名詞所有格1s所有格表示人或其他有生命的東西的

29、名詞常在詞尾加s或，表示所有關(guān)系。my_sisters telephone number 我姐姐的電話(huà)號(hào)碼(1)表示兩者或多者各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，分別在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加s或；表示兩者或多者共有時(shí)，在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加s或。 Toms_and_Jims fathers 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親 Tom_and_Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親(2)表示店鋪、辦公室或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格后被修飾的名詞一般省略。at the_barbers 在理發(fā)店 at my_uncles 在我叔叔家2of所有格表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞通常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系；名詞短語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾的有生命的名詞也常用of

30、所有格。the window of_the_room 房間的窗戶(hù)3雙重所有格三、名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往是說(shuō)明被修飾詞的材料、用途、類(lèi)別等，作定語(yǔ)的名詞通常用單數(shù)。gold chain 金鏈子 coffee cup 咖啡杯mountain village 山村 winter holiday 寒假限時(shí)25分鐘一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)高三月考)Neither you nor I nor anybody else _ (know) anything about it now答案：knows根據(jù)前面的neither nor 結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則，故與anybody else保

31、持一致，且由now可知，此處描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故填knows。 2(2018全國(guó)卷)This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people答案：pollution根據(jù)前面的“This switch has decreased”后面缺少賓語(yǔ)可知，此處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填pollution。3(2018全國(guó)卷)My name is Mireya Mayor Im a _ (science) who studies

32、animals such as apes and monkeys答案：scientist此處介紹“我”的身份是一位科學(xué)家。因此應(yīng)填scientist。 4(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook Making Chinese _ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome答案：dishes名詞dish前面沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，主語(yǔ)為making Chinese dishes動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。5(2018浙江高考)Researchers ha

33、ve found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _ (weigh) problems答案：weightweight problems “體重問(wèn)題”，需要把所給的動(dòng)詞變成名詞weight，修飾后面的名詞。 6(2018全國(guó)卷)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages _ (be) close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elde

34、rly speakers left答案：are根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)“400 of the total of 6,800 languages”指6,800種語(yǔ)言中的400多種語(yǔ)言，意思是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 7(2018江蘇高考)When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an awardwinning _ (perform) in the theatre答案：performance根據(jù)前面的“an awar

35、dwinning”可知，后面修飾名詞，故填performance。 8(2018北京高考)The coming technological advancement _ (present) a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably答案：presents主語(yǔ)“The coming technological advancement”是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，填presents。9(2018天津高考)_ (c

36、urious) gave us all a natural awareness答案：Curiosity根據(jù)空格的位置和后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故填Curiosity。10(2018天津高考)On top of that, most of the 3D food _ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad答案：printers根據(jù)“most of”可知，后面使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填printers。11(2018浙江高考)Among the

37、bag makers _ (argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport答案：arguments根據(jù)前面的“the bag makers”是一個(gè)名詞所有格，后面使用名詞形式，且此處指復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填arguments。12(2018江蘇高考)What starts as fun usage of apps _ (turn) into tremen

38、dous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school答案：turns分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。13(2018北京高考)The _ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared答案：arrival根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，后面使用名詞形式，故填arrival。 14(

39、2017全國(guó)卷)Now all that was needed _ (be) the parents, but they were absent答案：were句意：現(xiàn)在最需要的就是父母，但是父母都不在。因?yàn)楸碚Z(yǔ)為parents，并且要時(shí)態(tài)一致，因此答案為were。15(2017全國(guó)卷)Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today _ (be) that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost答案：is句意：莫蘭說(shuō)今天爵士樂(lè)其中的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)的娛樂(lè)性丟失。當(dāng)“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作

40、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。16(2017全國(guó)卷)My entire family is hearing and so _ (be) all my friends答案：are句意：我全家都有聽(tīng)覺(jué)，我所有的朋友也都有聽(tīng)覺(jué)。“sobe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”指前者的情況也適合于后者；主語(yǔ)為my friends，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，答案是are。17(2017全國(guó)卷)Fat and salt _ (be) very important parts of a diet答案：are句意：脂肪和鹽是飲食中的重要部分。主語(yǔ)為fat and salt，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。18(2017全國(guó)卷)Hav

41、ing enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點(diǎn)心) between _ (meal) and will improve the taste of your food答案：meals句意：飯菜中充足的脂肪和鹽會(huì)降低零食對(duì)你的誘惑，并且會(huì)改善食物的味道。這里指兩餐之間，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。19(2017全國(guó)卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the _ (instructor) orders答案：instructors句意：上車(chē)之前，我

42、原本認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)掌握了教練的指令。表所有關(guān)系，在名詞后直接加s。20(2017全國(guó)卷)_ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done答案：Interruptions句意：當(dāng)你努力完成工作的時(shí)候，受到打擾是你要應(yīng)對(duì)的最壞的事情之一。作主語(yǔ)，需要用interrupt的名詞形式interruption，且由系動(dòng)詞are可知，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式interruptions。21(2019中央民大附中月考)Email, as well as telephones, _ (play

43、) an important part in daily communication答案：is playing句意：電子郵件，還有電話(huà)在日常生活中起著很重要的作用。主語(yǔ)后接由as well as構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱(chēng)保持一致，答案為is playing。 22(2017全國(guó)卷)After years of heated debate, gray _ (wolf) were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park答案：wolves句意：多年的激烈爭(zhēng)論之后，灰狼重新被引進(jìn)到了黃石國(guó)家公園。be動(dòng)詞用了were，因此應(yīng)用wolf

44、的復(fù)數(shù)形式。以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞應(yīng)改f/fe為v，再加es。23(2017全國(guó)卷)In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup _ (lie) in resetting your body clock答案：lies句意：事實(shí)上，早晨輕松醒來(lái)的關(guān)鍵在于重新調(diào)整你的生物鐘。句子的主語(yǔ)是the key，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。24(2017全國(guó)卷)She has turned down several _ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies答案：invitatio

45、ns句意：為了專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了在許多節(jié)目中充當(dāng)主演的邀請(qǐng)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此填invitations。25(2018山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)The government _ (have) promised to keep the wholeyear registered unemployment rate below 45 percent答案：has本句中的The government指政府這個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)意義，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故用has。26(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙高三調(diào)研)But much like other sports events, a lot of prof

46、essional _ (compete) rule the triathlon world答案：competitors句意：但是與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目一樣，許多專(zhuān)業(yè)參賽選手統(tǒng)治三項(xiàng)全能界/領(lǐng)域。a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，competitor是可數(shù)名詞，因此這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。27(2018河南八市高三質(zhì)檢)Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing _ (attract)答案：attractions由空前的形容詞amazing可

47、知，應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式attraction。attraction在此處意為“吸引人之物”，是可數(shù)名詞，表示這些旅館都是吸引人的地方，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。28(2018河北衡水中學(xué)高三第十次模擬)More than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake答案：was句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營(yíng)救工作中?！癿ore than one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)上下文可知，設(shè)空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故答案為was。29(2018山東淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三教學(xué)診斷)

48、Mr Black, as well as the professor who _ (come) from Peking University, _ (be) to attend our school meeting答案：comes; is句意：布萊克先生和一名來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的教授將來(lái)參加我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致，第一空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞 professor(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))一致，故答案為 comes。第二個(gè)空與Mr Black保持一致，因?yàn)椤癆as well asB”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致，故第二空答案為is。 30(2018中原名校質(zhì)檢)Dr White, as w

49、ell as his students _ (do) an experiment in the lab now答案：is doing句意：懷特博士和他的學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接由as well as構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱(chēng)保持一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。二、單句改錯(cuò)1(2018北京高考)I was one of the final run to finish But I finished! And I got a medal_答案：runrunners根據(jù)句意，指“我”是最后一個(gè)完成賽跑的跑步者，同時(shí)結(jié)合“one of”可知，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故將run改

50、為runners。 2(2018江蘇高考)It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approve they get online, often through “l(fā)ikes” _答案：approveapproval根據(jù)前面的“public” (公眾的)和“how much”可知，后面跟名詞，作get的賓語(yǔ)，故將approve改為approval。3(2017全國(guó)卷)A buildityourself solar still (蒸餾器) is one of the best way to

51、obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available_答案：wayways根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“其中一個(gè)最好的取水方式”，one of后應(yīng)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4(2017全國(guó)卷)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares play in their own language_答案：playplays根據(jù)后半句語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用pl

52、ay的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指莎士比亞的作品。5(2016全國(guó)卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest_答案：honesthonesty句意：我叔叔告訴我他成功的關(guān)鍵就是誠(chéng)實(shí)。此處是指誠(chéng)實(shí)是他成功的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)用名詞形式。6(2016浙江高考)It is important to pay your electric bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit_答案：electricelectricity句意：按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)榻坏倪t會(huì)影響你的信用。electricit

53、y bill “電費(fèi)”。7(2016四川高考)Mom has a fulltime job, but she has to do most of the houseworks_答案：houseworkshousework句意：媽媽有一份全職工作，但還是要做大部分的家務(wù)。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8(2018長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校檢測(cè))You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class_答案：knowknows句意：你是我們班上最體貼的人，知道我恰好需要什么。know是定語(yǔ)從句中的

54、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式由先行詞person確定。由于person是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。9(2018鄭州質(zhì)檢)More than one worker have been dismissed in our factory_答案：havehas句意：在我們工廠(chǎng)，不止一名工人被解雇了?！癿ore than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)，但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。10(2018河南名校聯(lián)考)The singer and teacher are speaking at the meeting_答案：areis句意：這名歌手兼老師正在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。singer和teache

55、r由一個(gè)限定詞“the”修飾，指的是同一人，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主謂一致一、主謂一致的概念及原則主謂一致即在句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。一般可根據(jù)三個(gè)原則來(lái)確定：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則、就近一致原則。二、主謂一致?？伎键c(diǎn)1表示一類(lèi)人的the poor/rich/dead/injured/wounded等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The_rich are to help the poor2“主語(yǔ)with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but/except等名詞/代詞”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 A gift together_with many flowers was sent to me on Teachers Day by my students3由either or , neither nor , not only but (also) , or,