2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 單元仿真綜合檢測 新人教版必修第二冊

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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS單元仿真綜合檢測 選擇題部分(共95分) 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman's son do most probably? A．A postman.　 B．A policeman.　 　C．A guard. 2．Why is the woman lat

2、e? A．The traffic was heavy. B．The bus broke down. C．She took the wrong bus. 3．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman lost her new book. B．The man will buy a new book. C．The man doesn't care about the book. 4．How long does the man work every week? A．For 50 hours. B．For 55

3、 hours. C．For 66 hours. 5．Who travelled with the man last month? A．Jeff and Richard. B．The man's dog. C．No one. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Where does this convers

4、ation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl? A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why didn't the father follow the old family recipe? A．One page is missing. B．He has his own recipe. C．He

5、can't find the recipe. 9．What does the girl think of the pizza? A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How much did Laura earn a day for her first job? A．8 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．40 pounds. 11．Why did Laura leave her first job? A．The shoe shop closed down. B．She had to

6、study for her exams. C．A new shoe shop was short of hands. 12．How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together? A．For 18 months. B．For 21 months. C．For two years. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What do we know about the house? A．It is large. B．It has one bedroom. C．It needs fixing. 14．

7、What is the man planning to buy? A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm. 15．What does the man suggest the woman growing? A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes. 16．How do they get the money? A．They will get a bank loan. B．They have saved enough. C．They will borrow from friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．W

8、hich competition was held last year? A．Singing Competition. B．Reading Competition. C．Dancing Competition. 18．What is the purpose of the Pet Competition? A．To help students select suitable pets. B．To teach students how to look after pets. C．To tell students loving animals is important.

9、19．What will be at the Pet Competition? A．A lesson on dogs. B．A dog beauty contest. C．A dog's ability test. 20．What do we know about the Pet Competition? A．Students will bring their pets. B．Students can vote for the dogs. C．Students need to pay for the competition. 答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB

10、 11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please? M：I'm sorry. He's still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message? (Text 2) W：I'm sorry I'm late. M：Oh, that's all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?

11、 W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me. (Text 3) W：I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent to me. M：Oh, that's all right. W：I must apologize. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow. M：No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that. It's an old book. Just le

12、t it go. (Text 4) W：What time do you start working? M：I work from 9 am to 3 pm. Then I start again at 5：30 pm and work until 10：30 pm, six days a week. W：And do you have to work at the weekend? M：Oh, yes, that's our busiest time. (Text 5) W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last

13、 month? M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldn't spare the time. W：What did you do with your dog while you were away? M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play. (Text 6) W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl? M：Don't move it. It's e

14、asy to break. That's one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It's worth 150 dollars. W：Oh, I couldn't possibly pay that much. M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars. W：I'll give you 60 dollars. M：60 dollars! Come on, lady. You've g

15、ot to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can't go any lower than that. W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars. M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain. (Text 7) M：Time to eat! W：I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mom?

16、 M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight. W：But what is it? What's the smell? M：It's pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here. W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. You're missing a page! M：Well, I couldn't find the second page of the recipe, but don't worry. I have plenty of experience around th

17、e house. W：That's not what Mom said. M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great. W：Dad, you put too much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that? M：That's just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin. W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn't go with pizza! (Te

18、xt 8) M：Laura, what was your first job? W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour. M：It doesn't sound like very much. W：No, so in England now, the m

19、inimum may be 5 pounds. M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job? W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe sh

20、op because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school. (Text 9) W：Oh, where are we going? M：I want to show you something. W：I know, but what is it? M：A farm. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our

21、own. W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M：It isn't large, only 1 acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. W：Is there a house on the farm? M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garde

22、n? M：There is about half an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W：What are you thinking about growing? M：Well, it really isn't big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W：Do we have enough money to get all of t

23、hese? M：I think we've saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. (Text 10) W：Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most

24、 of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But now, we'll have something that may be much more fun. It's the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals so

25、well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet. At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There's a dog beauty contest and we will choose

26、 the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs' ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs!

27、 How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year? 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries — Engla

28、nd, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom)． The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne's time, but its origin is uncertain. It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James Ⅰ who orig

29、inated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (聲明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首)．

30、The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the King's forts and castles, but not elsewhere); today it is flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence. On news of a royal death

31、, the Union Jack will be flown at half-mast (下半旗)． The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queen's command. The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as

32、 the Queen's official birthday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation (休會) of Parliament; it is also flown on St David's Day, St George's Day, St Andrew's Day, and St Patrick's Day. Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizati

33、ons elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects. 語篇解讀：本文講述了英國國旗的起源和使用場合。 21．The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that ________. A．the flag is mad

34、e of jacket B．the flag combines the emblems of three countries C．the flag shows the symbol of unity D．the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom　 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，the Union Jack是三個國家象征的徽記集合。 22．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the origin of the natio

35、nal flag B．the history of the national flag C．the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flag D．the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag 解析：選A　段落大意題。第二段的第一句為本段的主題句。即講述the Union Jack的起源。 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Union Jack Everywhere B．Th

36、e Union Jack at Anytime C．National Flag, the Union Jack D．The History of the Union Jack 解析：選C　標題歸納題。A、B、D三項文章均有說到，但屬以偏概全，C項概括了文章的內容，故選C。 B In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of

37、actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way. Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audien

38、ce (觀眾) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations

39、and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服裝). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and wom

40、en who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking. Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and ar

41、gue (爭論) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn't，” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is！” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the sho

42、w. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了英國每年圣誕節(jié)期間頗受歡迎的一種童話劇。 24．The theatre-in-education teams________. A．are made up of famous local actors B．write plays for the same age group C．often give plays in their own theatres D．usually allow children to join in a play 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“the children often ta

43、ke part in the play”可知，D項說法正確。 25．According to the text, a pantomime________. A．is designed to make people laugh B．is made up of three characters C．is especially popular with grown-ups D．can be watched all year round in Britain 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“this principal boy is always played by a pr

44、etty girl” “the comic older woman ... is played by a man”和“It is funny”等信息可知，圣誕童話劇以逗笑為主，故選A項。 26．When the dame says, “Yes, it is”， the audience should________. A．follow her and sing　 B．stand up and dance C．repeat what she says D．disagree with her loudly 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Members of the aud

45、ience have to ... argue (爭論) with the character (usually the dame)”和“When she shouts，‘Oh no，it isn't，’ the audience always responds with ‘Oh yes, it is！’”可知，觀眾應該說些和女人的話相反的話，故選D項。 C I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. S

46、o far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early-morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not one of a

47、bsolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a D|S150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% inter

48、est rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by D|S15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of home-coo

49、ked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live at home. Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are

50、 facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There's a stigma (恥辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me

51、 when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well-educated and that I save lives. I love living at home. Now I've paid off D|S68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from

52、 having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者畢業(yè)后和父母住在一起的故事。 27．The author once imagined ________. A．having her own beautiful house B．having her parents pay off her loans C．living with

53、her parents after graduation D．always being taken care of by her parents 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“I always pictured myself ... even having a cute little place of my own.”可知答案。 28．Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A．Because she missed them very much. B．Because she couldn't cook b

54、y herself. C．Because she needed to repay a huge debt. D．Because she was not able to support herself. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，作者為讀本科和研究生欠下了巨額債務，為盡快償還貸款，她決定和父母住在一起。 29．What is the author's co-workers' attitude towards her living with her parents? A．Critical.　　　　　　 B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Unin

55、terested. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第四段最后兩句的“Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea ... they would do the same thing.”可推知，作者的同事贊成她和父母住在一起。 30．The author's neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because ________. A．they know she is a helpful lady B．they know she is well-edu

56、cated C．they think she doesn't have a job D．they think she is popular with kids 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it”可推知，鄰居們讓作者照顧孩子是因為他們以為作者是因為沒有工作才住在父母的家里。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

57、項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. __31__ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept his treatment. __32__ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of expe

58、riencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend's older brother's workplace. I got to Dr Tan's clinic at 7：45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room wit

59、h a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn't really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治療方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the

60、treatment was taking too much time. __33__ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (產前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. __34__

61、They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life. As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. __35__ A．My dream has finally come true. B．They are the heroes I

62、admire most. C．Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D．It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E．I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F．That's all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G．He also gave a doctor

63、's advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. 語篇解讀：文章講述了作者兒時看牙醫(yī)的經歷，使作者有了當牙醫(yī)的愿望。長大后作者的親身體驗使他對牙醫(yī)有了更深層次的了解，并且成為一位真正的牙醫(yī)。 31．選F　第一段第一句說到“我想要做一名牙醫(yī)”，空后一句講述“我7歲時看牙醫(yī)的經歷”。那位牙醫(yī)給我留下了深刻的印象，這才使我有了當牙醫(yī)的愿望。故答案選F。 32．選A　根據(jù)上文“我想要做一名牙醫(yī)”和本段最后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentis

64、t”可知，“我終于有機會實現(xiàn)愿望了”。故選A。 33．選G　空處前面幾句都是在介紹Dr Tan的工作態(tài)度，空處后面的句子是總結Dr Tan整個上午的工作狀態(tài)，故選G項。 34．選C　根據(jù)空后一句“They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere”可知，他們試圖在任何時間、任何地點減輕他人的痛苦，與C項中的“angels”相對應，故選C項。 35．選B　作者根據(jù)自己的親身體驗更加了解牙醫(yī)這個職業(yè)，所以此處應用一句總結性句子進行概括。故選B項。 第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

65、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he __36__ the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was __37__ and warm. The couple were aged. He __38__ a form from his bag and said, “I'm t

66、he assessor. I'm here to __39__ your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you __40__ my questions？” “Oh, we have great possessions，” they __41__ replied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to __42__. “We put a high value on our love. It __43__ such a long time ago. Each passing year has __44__ the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our __45__ is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, __46__ many people are complainin