2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 UNIT 4 Natural disasters 單元仿真綜合檢測 新人教版必修第一冊

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1、 單元仿真綜合檢測 選擇題部分(共95分) 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．When will the football match be broadcast live? A．At 11 pm today.　　　　　 B．At 8 am tomorrow. C．At 6 pm tomorrow. 2．What can we learn from th

2、e conversation? A．One likes the football match, but the other doesn't. B．Neither of them likes the football match. C．Both of them like the football match. 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A job opportunity. B．A general manager. C．A big travel agency. 4．How is the man f

3、eeling? A．Disappointed.　 B．Encouraged.　　C．Delighted. 5．What can we learn about Green Book? A．It's a TV play. B．It's a good movie. C．It's about war. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材

4、料，回答第6、7題。 6．When will the man go to town? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 7．What does Linda want the man to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Have a film developed. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What will Johnny do on Tuesday? A．See a film. B．Go swimming

5、. C．Have a dinner outside. 9．What do we know about the pool in Park Road? A．It's much bigger than the one in town. B．It's more crowded than the one in town. C．It's more expensive than the one in town. 10．Who will Johnny have a dinner with on Thursday? A．His sister. B．The woman. C．Anna.

6、聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What do we know about the restaurant? A．It's self-helpful. B．It's expensive. C．It's not various. 12．How much will the two speakers pay for the meal? A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. 13．What do the two speakers think about the food? A．It's worthy. B．It's unworthy. C．I

7、t's different to different people. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man's fresh to the woman. B．Mr.Graber's waiting for the man. C．The woman's changed her office. 15．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet Mr.Graber. C．To v

8、isit her new office. 16．What do we know about the man? A．He travels a lot. B．He's always very busy at work. C．It has taken him a short time to get here. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Which item's price is under $240? A．A king-size bed. B．A colour TV. C．A digital piano. 18．How much will the deli

9、very be if you buy major appliances? A．$5. B．$15. C．For free. 19．Where is Frontier Furniture located? A．Two blocks west of the city hall. B．Opposite the Union Square. C．Opposite the city hall. 20．What is Frontier Furniture's opening hours on weekdays? A．From 10：00 am to 5：30 pm.

10、B．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. C．From 10：30 am to 5：00 pm. 答案：1～5　ACAAB　6～10　ACBAB 11～15　ABBCB　16～20　ABCBA 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) M: Mum, can I watch the live broadcast of the football match of the World Cup tonight? W: Sorry, dear! Eleven o'clock is too late for a boy of your age. You can watch the

11、video at 8 am or 6 pm tomorrow. (Text 2) W: What did you think of the football match on TV last night? M: It's great. W: I think so, too. And TV station should air more sports games. (Text 3) W: Look, it says they want a sales manager and it seems like it's a big company. M: That'll be goo

12、d.So you might have to travel a lot. W: Do they say something about the experience? (Text 4) W: So you are leaving for the US tonight? M: Don't ask.I am not going. W: Why? M: Because I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss. W: Oh, well, never mind.Now you can come to Helen's party

13、tonight. (Text 5) W: Are you going to see Green Book? M: No, actually I already saw it.I'm going to see Avengers: Endgame. W: Oh, that's a great movie.What did you think about Green Book? M: I love it. It's very excellent. (Text 6) M: I'm going to town this afternoon. Is there anything I ca

14、n do for you, Linda? W: Oh, yes, please. If you could have this film developed for me, I would be most grateful. M: Sure.Anything else? W: Oh, yes, I almost forgot.If it's not too much trouble, could you get me some stamps and envelopes, and ... M: Hey, just a moment, Linda.I'm afraid I'll ha

15、ve to make a list of the things you want me to do.Now, one by one, I'm at your service. (Text 7) W: Hi, Johnny.Do you want to go to the cinema on Tuesday? M: Sorry, I can't.I'm going swimming with Anna. W: Oh, where are you going to swim? M: At the big pool in Park Road. W: Is it better than

16、 the one in town? M: Yes, it's much bigger and more modern. W: I must try it some day.What are you doing on Thursday? M: I haven't decided yet.Shall we eat at the French Restaurant? W: I went there last week.It was very expensive.A Chinese one down the road is much cheaper. M: What's it cal

17、led? W: Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. M: Oh, yes, I know the one.Let's try it. (Text 8) M: So, Mary, what do you think of the food? W: Oh, it's great. For $50 per person, we can have Chinese, Japanese, Italian and French food.It's an incredible deal.I wonder if they can really make money out

18、 of this. M: Sure, they can.You see, everything is taken into account.They figure a person's stomach can only handle this much, even when it's empty. W: That's true.We'll never get our money's worth, no matter how hungry we are. M: Except if you only pick the expensive variety. W: For example?

19、 M: For example, seafood, roast beef, mutton chop and so on. W: But again one can't consume that much seafood.Too much of it can make you uncomfortable. M: You're right.Oh well, let's just enjoy the variety and take it slowly. (Text 9) M: Good morning, nice to see you again. W: Very nice to se

20、e you, too. M: Oh, thank you.But, er, this is not the office I came to before, surely? W: No, you're quite right. Our other office is being redecorated and we have just been moved here temporarily.It's not really very convenient.But we're hoping it won't be for very long. M: Oh, I know, it's dre

21、adful when you have to move office.Terrible.Er, Mr.Graber, is he in? I have an appointment. W: Yes, he is expecting you, of course, but I'm sorry, he's not here at the moment.He's been held up at one of his meetings.He called ten minutes ago.Can you wait a few minutes? M: Oh, sure. W: Fine, er,

22、have you come a long way this time? M: Well, I've been travelling all over Europe for three weeks now, almost non-stop. W: Sounds rather exciting.Where have you been? M: Oh, I've been visiting most of the branches, looking at the various design centres and departments that we have. (Text 10)

23、M: Good morning, everyone. My name is Bob Smith from Frontier Furniture. Are you looking for any facilities or furniture to give new life to your home? Look no further. Please come to our Frontier Furniture; here we have everything that you need to give your home a new look and feel. Video machines,

24、 refrigerators, light fixtures, dining room tables, washers and dryers, microwave, and so on. You name it; we have it! Low on cash. We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you in your favourite sofa tonight. Big colour TVs are as low as $225; digital pianos starting at $399; king-size beds co

25、st from $250.You will be able to enjoy free delivery on all major appliances. So please come down to Frontier Furniture as soon as possible. It is located downtown two blocks east of the city hall, opposite the Union Square. We are open daily from 10：00 in the morning to 5：30 in the afternoon week

26、days. And 10：30 am to 5：00 pm on weekends. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home become a reality. Thank you. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When I was 4 years old, I met my best friend Ann in kindergarten (幼兒園). She was really small

27、because she was only 3 years old, a year younger than the rest of us. At first I really disliked her. The teachers had to help her with everything! She even needed them to hold her hand as she was going down the slide (滑梯). We would play jokes on her tiny nose and I thought it was quite funny. When

28、 one of the kids had his/her birthday, we would bring lots of candies, balloons, eat a cake and sing Happy Birthday to You in kindergarten. I was so delirious when my birthday was drawing near. However, a teacher held the tiny girl's hand and they came to me. “You girls can celebrate your birthday t

29、ogether! Gaja, your birthday is on the 19th and her birthday is just a day later! Isn't that surprising？” Perfectly surprising. I was angry. The next day was my birthday and I felt that I was the happiest kid in the entire world. I should also mention that I was unable to stop imagining myself as a

30、 princess at the time. When I almost forgot about the tiny girl, she came to me. I saw she was holding two beautiful crowns (王冠) that were made out of paper. One was green and the other one was red. She gave me the red one and wished me a happy birthday. You can imagine I was really, really grateful

31、. Since that day, we became very close friends. We're now finishing high school in the same class and in fall we're going to study at the same university. To this day, I still feel so lucky that Ann was able to buy my friendship with a paper crown. 15 years later, we're almost like sisters and I lo

32、ve her so much. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者與Ann在幼兒園里相識(shí)。起初，作者并不喜歡Ann，但后來兩人成了情同姐妹的好朋友。 21．Why did the author dislike Ann at first? A．Ann had a tiny nose. B．Ann was younger than her. C．She thought Ann was not brave. D．She thought Ann was a trouble. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“The teachers had to help her with everyth

33、ing! She even needed them to hold her hand as she was going down the slide (滑梯)．”可知，Ann做什么事都需要老師的幫助，甚至她滑滑梯時(shí)還需要?jiǎng)e人拉住她的手。因此，作者認(rèn)為Ann是個(gè)麻煩不斷的人，因此不喜歡她。 22．What does the underlined word “delirious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Lucky. B．Excited. C．Grateful. D．Satisfied. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前后的“When one o

34、f the kids had his/her birthday ... sing Happy Birthday to You in kindergarten”和“when my birthday was drawing near”可知，生日當(dāng)天孩子們會(huì)帶來很多糖果、氣球，吃蛋糕和唱生日歌，所以快到作者的生日時(shí)，她感到很興奮。 23．What happened on the author's birthday? A．Ann came late on purpose. B．Ann promised to be her friend. C．She changed her mind about

35、 Ann. D．She was angry at Ann's appearance. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段的“At first I really disliked her”，第二段的“I was angry”和第三段的“You can imagine I was really, really grateful ... very close friends”可以推知，作者過生日時(shí)Ann送了作者一頂紅色的王冠，作者由原本不喜歡Ann到和Ann成為了非常親密的朋友，作者改變了對Ann的看法。 B After an earthquake most survivors can be

36、 expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will nee

37、d time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school. Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children

38、's behaviour. Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不與人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆發(fā))．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time

39、 talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtime for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their

40、children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Par

41、ents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them. 語篇解讀：本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長提出了有關(guān)建議。 24．The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “__

42、______”． A．deal with　　　 B．make up C．put off D．turn back 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可推出此處“contend with”意思為“處理”。與deal with 接近。 25．When children ask the same questions again, parents should________. A．read a favourite story to comfort them B．a(chǎn)sk them to help do some housework C．be patient and answer the

43、questions again D．take them out to play games 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。 26．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Keep a close watch on children's behaviou

44、r. B．Tell the children they are safe. C．Tell the children you love them. D．Ask educational experts for help. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的表述，D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 27．What can we know from the passage? A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly. B．Children may need a longer time to recover

45、after an earthquake. C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake. D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from ...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 C Lions communicate with each other through body lan

46、guage, touch, smell, and sound.Lions from the same pride (獅群) greet each other by touching their faces, necks and bodies together. Lions have many scent glands (臭腺) on their faces, lips, foreheads and tails (尾巴). A lion's scent communicates with other lions where they have been and how long ago.The

47、y also use scent to attract a friend.Lions have an extra smell organ (器官) called the Jacobson's organ that is used to smell other cats.In order to use this organ, a lion shuts off his nose, and tastes the air through his mouth! Lions use many parts of their bodies to communicate their feelings thro

48、ugh posturing.Because their most dangerous weapons (武器) are their teeth, and the most important body part used to communicate is their faces.When lions feel threatened and are scared, they show their weapons, raise their tails and lift their backs trying to look as big as possible.The king of the pr

49、ide will walk with his head held high, his ears standing upright, his mouth closed, and his tail waving from side-to-side.The other members of the pride will walk with their heads held low, their mouths open, and their teeth showing.A lion is able to notice even the slightest change in posture of an

50、other lion. The lion is the loudest of all big cats.Because lions are one of the most threatening animals in the wild, and they are not scared to be noisy.Loud roars help keep kings of different prides away from one another.Mothers and their young use the largest variety of calls to communicate bec

51、ause they are the members of the pride that spend the most time together. 語篇解讀：獅子通過動(dòng)作、表情、叫聲及氣味來彼此交流。 28．Which of the following behaviour is friendly? A．Smelling each other. B．Touching each other. C．Roaring to each other. D．Showing their teeth to each other. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lions from the

52、same pride (獅群) greet each other by touching their faces, necks and bodies together.”可知，同一獅群中的獅子通過身體的接觸來打招呼，表示友好。 29．When a lion is scared, he will ________. A．close his eyes B．put down his tail C．make himself look bigger D．stand high with his back feet 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When lions feel th

53、reatened and are scared, they show their weapons, raise their tails and lift their backs trying to look as big as possible.”可知答案。 30．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The lion is the loudest animal in the wild. B．Loud roars can be warnings to other prides. C．Members of a pride have the

54、 same language. D．It's not easy for mother lions to find their children. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Loud roars help keep kings of different prides away from one another.”可知，獅子通過吼叫警告其他獅群不要靠近。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Preparing healthy, fresh meals three times a d

55、ay takes a lot of time. __31__ But how do we still keep healthy when we eat out? There are a few simple things we can do. The first thing to consider is the portion size (分量). Many restaurants provide larger portions than you normally need in one meal. __32__ One way to achieve this, if you're at a

56、 restaurant, is to ask only half your meal to be brought out and the other half boxed to take home later. If you're eating fast food, order a Kids Meal that has a smaller portion. However, we all want to be satisfied at the end of a meal. __33__ We can achieve it by controlling our appetite (食欲). O

57、ne way is to carry around healthy snacks that you can take between meals to help with hunger. __34__ Not only is water important to your health, but it'll help you become full faster. __35__ Most menus now have meals with low fat. Order those meals when you eat out. Also think about healthy soup in

58、stead of soda drinks. A．Pay attention to how we eat a meal. B．But water is healthier than sweet drinks. C．So more and more people like eating out. D．You can eat less of your main meal when you eat out. E．Then how do we do that if we aren't eating tons of food? F．One more thing to think about i

59、s making healthy choices to start with. G．Another suggestion is to drink one to two cups of water before your meal. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章簡要介紹了在外就餐時(shí)如何保證健康的飲食。 31．選C　準(zhǔn)備健康、新鮮的一日三餐是一件耗時(shí)的事，所以越來越多的人喜歡在外就餐。根據(jù)下一句中的“eat out”可以推知，空格處提到了“在外就餐”。 32．選D　本段的主旨是在外就餐時(shí)要考慮到我們所點(diǎn)食物的分量。選項(xiàng)D中的“eat less”符合本段的主旨。 33．選E　上一段建議我們

60、在外就餐時(shí)盡量點(diǎn)小分量的食物。本段的第一句說，但是我們都希望在享受完一頓飯后能夠獲得滿足感?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾拢f到：那么我們在不能放開胃口吃的情況下，如何獲得吃飯的滿足感呢？ 34．選G　根據(jù)本段的“controlling our appetite”可知，本段的主旨是建議我們控制食欲。上一句“One way is to ...”給出了控制食欲的一個(gè)方法，空格處提出另一個(gè)方法，Another suggestion is to ...。再結(jié)合下一句中的water可知，空格處提到了water。選項(xiàng)B也提到了water，但不符合語境。 35．選F　本段提出了在外就餐的最后一條建議。根據(jù)下文的點(diǎn)低脂肪

61、的食物和健康的湯可以推知，本段的主旨是在外就餐時(shí)從點(diǎn)餐開始就做健康的選擇。 第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself. He __36__ on board as no one was able to communicate with

62、him. After flight attendants (服務(wù)人員) looked for anyone __37__ sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim's __38__ and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each __39__ letter, Clara was able to have a __40__ with him. Her heart-warming act __41__ the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner, who

63、 recorded the whole thing. The flight attendants __42__ wanted to help him, but had no way to __43__. They took his hands and __44__ so hard to communicate with him, but to no avail (沒用). Those sitting next to Tim __45__ helped get his food and coffee and __46__ him to the toilet. That was when thi

64、s lovely young woman __47__. Clara learned American sign language because she had dyslexia (誦讀困難) and it was the __48__ foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were __49__. She signed one __50__ at a time into his hand. He was ab

65、le to __51__ her signing and they carried on a lively conversation. Lynette was touched by the strangers' __52__ as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the __53__ rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to __54__. Actually it was a beautiful __55__ that there are still

66、kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.” 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了雙目失明且失聰?shù)腡im在飛機(jī)上得到Clara Daly和其他乘客幫助的故事。 36．A.escaped　　　　　 B．suffered C．walked D．failed 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“Tim, a blind and deaf man”可知，Tim在飛機(jī)上無法與其他人交流，感到很不適。 37．A.knowing B．writing C．inventing D．teaching 解析：選A　由上文“no one was able to communicate with him”可知，空乘人員想找一個(gè)懂手語的人。 38．A.offer B．call C．mind D．help 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Tim需要?jiǎng)e人幫助，所以Clara Daly過來幫忙。 39．A.funny B．strange C．single D．large 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Clara把每一個(gè)字母比劃出來，從而和Tim