2019-2020學年高中英語 第3單元檢測 新人教版必修3

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1、第三單元檢測 (時間:90分鐘　滿分:120分) 一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分) A Mark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by train to Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he expl

2、ained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗議)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Later,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris

3、 already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him. “I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly(平靜地).“You are not half so angry as the American

4、 whom I put off the train at Dijon,” he said. 1Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so 　　　.? A.he protested loudly to the conductor B.he did not sleep before he arrived in Dijon C.he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protest D.he slept lightly that time 答案C

5、 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可以得出答案。 2The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain at Dijon because 　　　.? A.he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously B.he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came to Dijon C.he did not want to bear his protest D.he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain 答案D 解析推理判

6、斷題。由短文最后一段列車員的話可推知,他誤把另外一名乘客當成了馬克·吐溫而讓那位乘客下了車。 3The American whom the conductor put off the train 　　　.? A.wanted to get off at Dijon B.wanted to get off at Paris C.did not want to get off at Dijon D.did not want to get off at Paris 答案C 解析推理判斷題。由短文最后一句話的“YouarenothalfsoangryastheAmericanwhom

7、IputoffthetrainatDijon”可知那位乘客很生氣,因此推測那位乘客不該在那一站下車。 B TwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthebestbooksthatheeverwrote.MarkTwainwasalsoafamoushumorist.Helikedtotellfunnystories.Hereisoneofthem: OnceMarkTwainandtwofriendsweresittinginarestaurant.Onefriendhadjustreturnedfro

8、matriptoVermont.HesaidthattheairinthemountainsofVermontwassoclearthattheechoofavoicewasfivetimesasstrongastheoriginalvoice.Theotherfriendsaidthatwasnothing.InColorado,wherehelived,inmanyplacestheechoofavoicespokeninthemorningcamebackintheafternoon. MarkTwainlaughedandsaid,“TheechoesyouheardinVermon

9、tandinColoradoareveryunusual.But,inasmallchurchinHannibal,Missouri,whereIwasborn,thereisanechowhichismoreunusualthaneitherofthem.Inthatchurch,ifyouaskinaloudvoice,‘Goodmorning!Howareyou?’theechowillanswerveryclearlyafteramoment,‘Verywell,thankyou.Andhowareyou?’” 4What kind of story is it? A.A hist

10、oric tale.　　　　　B.A fairy tale. C.A news report. D.A humorous story. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。整篇短文主要講述了一個幽默故事。 5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A.One of Mark Twain’s friends had made a trip to Vermont. B.The second friend lived in Colorado. C.Mark Twain and his friends were talking in

11、 a restaurant. D.The air in the mountains of Vermont was very cool. 答案D 解析細節(jié)考查題。第二段第三句與D項的敘述不一致,而其他三個選項均能在原文中找到依據。 6It can be known from the passage that　　　.? A.Mark Twain was a man who liked to tell lies B.Mark Twain’s friends had never heard a real echo C.Mark Twain didn’t believe what his

12、friends said D.the echo in the church in Missouri was most unusual 答案C 解析推理判斷題。馬克·吐溫之所以在后來說了一個笑話,是因為他不相信前面他朋友說的話,所以就用一種幽默的方式表達自己的態(tài)度。 C Edward Estlin Cummings is a well-known poet for how he wrote his poems.He wrote his poems in a very unusual way.He wrote poems with capital letters in the mid

13、dle of words like the title of a poem called, “The little horse is newlY”.The “Y” is a capital letter.He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems. Edward was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Edward’s father was also named Edward.Young Edward’s mother was nam

14、ed Rebecca.She loved to spend time with her children.She also taught Edward how to write poems.Edward’s sister was born in 1896 and her name was Elizabeth.Edward’s father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University.He later became the minister of one of Boston’s most respected Unitari

15、an Churches.He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind.The way Edward used his hands was by painting abstract(抽象的) art. E.E.Cummings was a very smart boy who had many interests.Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school.He loved circuses(馬戲), ballets, operas,

16、 and playing the piano.Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916, when he joined the army and had to fight in World War Ⅰ.He was sent to France where he drove an ambulance.He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies, and later they were set free. E.E.Cummi

17、ngs wrote his first book, published in 1922, called TheEnormousRoom, and based on his war time experiences.He was a poet that made his own rules in poetry, in spite of which he is remembered as an excellent voice of 20th century poetry. 7From the passage we learn that　　　.? A.Edward was born in 189

18、4 in Cambridge of England B.Edward’s sister Elizabeth was two years older than him C.Edward’s father moved to the US to work at Harvard D.Edward’s mother was his teacher in writing poems 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第五句“ShealsotaughtEdwardJr.howtowritepoems.”可知,愛德華的媽媽在寫詩方面是他的老師。 8Which of the following is

19、most probably the opinion of Edward’s father in educating him? A.Developing in two different aspects was important. B.Interest development was of great importance. C.Skills were less important than his son’s lessons. D.One’s hands were as important as one’s mind. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句可知,愛德華的父親在

20、教育孩子方面的見解是:在教孩子動腦的同時,也要教孩子動手。 9Why was E.E.Cummings arrested during the war? A.His enemies thought he was a spy. B.Germans thought he was their enemy. C.He was thought to be a Germany spy. D.He didn’t run fast, so he was caught. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知,庫明斯被抓的原因是人們認為他是德國間諜。 10In the passage, t

21、he author　　　.? A.thinks highly of E.E.Cummings B.only tells readers Edward’s poems C.describes Edward in an objective way D.doesn’t think much of Cummings 答案A 解析推理判斷題。通過短文中作者對庫明斯所用的贊美之辭,比如“awell-knownpoet”,“anexcellentvoiceof20thcenturypoetry”等,我們可推知作者對他的評價很高。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據短文內容,從短

22、文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The American book WhoMovedMyCheese has been a best-seller all over the world. 　11　 Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teenagers.? The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives,like a new school or new friends,don’t be afraid.Instea

23、d,use these changes to make a better life. 　12　 A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice,two little people and some ch

24、eese.　13　 Here,cheese means something important in life,like moving to a new class or getting into college.　14　? The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.　15　 The little people,however,can’t do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.? Af

25、ter Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face,such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself. A.It tells a

26、story which happened between mice and people. B.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. C.But they find the cheese is gone. D.However,some strange things happened in a school. E.The book gives an example of a change at school. F.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. G.Th

27、is means finding different dreams. 答案11~15 BEFCG 二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 　16　 in a cotton mill (紗廠), but he was often 　17　 to work because o

28、f poor health.The family couldn’t 　18　 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 　19　.After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 　20　 what to do when Mr.Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 　21　.? It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough

29、, and Jack saw a 　22　 in scrap metal(廢棄金屬).He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 　23　 plenty of money.? Jack 　24　 working hard.After one year he succeeded in 　25　 the ￡100.? By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 　26　 his first

30、 million, and he wanted to 　27　 this achievement by doing something “　28　”.With all his money it was 　29　 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 　30　of the Lancashire countryside.It was one of the finest buildings in the country.? Jack has re

31、cently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million, 　31　 Jack still can’t get used to 　32　 the good life.He can often 　33　 drinking with the locals at the local pub (酒吧).“I remember being very 　34　 as a child, but never 　35　 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

32、? 16A.job　　 B.work C.company D.house 答案A 解析根據第一段第三句中的work可知,此處表示“他的父親在一家紗廠工作”,由此排除company和house;又work是不可數名詞,而job是可數名詞,根據空前的a可知答案為job。 17A.able B.glad C.unable D.eager 答案C 解析根據“becauseofpoorhealth”可知他父親不能經常去上班。形容詞unable“不能的”;able“能夠的”;glad“高興的”;eager“渴望的”。 18A.offer B.like C.expect D.afford

33、 答案D 解析offer“主動”;like“喜歡”;expect“期望”;afford“買得起,付得起”。根據空后的“topaytherentorbills”可知答案為afford。 19A.wrong B.hungry C.ill D.bad 答案B 解析既然杰克的父親不能經常上班,家境貧寒,因此孩子們經常挨餓。 20A.seeing B.wondering C.doubting D.preparing 答案B 解析see“看見”;wonder“想知道”;doubt“懷疑”;prepare“準備”。此處用wondering表示“當他以前的老師提出借給他錢讓他創(chuàng)業(yè)時,他想著

34、自己要做的事情”。 21A.school B.farm C.business D.store 答案C 解析由上半句中的“他考慮要做什么”可知,此處應該是“創(chuàng)業(yè)”,即starthisownbusiness。school“學校”;farm“農場”;business“生意”;store“商店”。 22A.problem B.purpose C.future D.principle 答案C 解析由下面的敘述可知,杰克開始在廢棄金屬方面創(chuàng)業(yè),由此得出他在廢棄金屬方面看到了前景。problem“問題”;purpose“目的”;future“未來,前景”;principle“原則”。 23

35、A.spent B.borrowed C.wasted D.earned 答案D 解析根據“hesoldit”可知,他掙了很多錢。spend“花費”;borrow“借”;waste“浪費”;earn“掙”。 24A.enjoyed B.preferred C.promised D.hated 答案A 解析enjoy“喜歡”;prefer“更喜歡”;promise“承諾”;hate“不喜歡,憎恨”。由下文的“Afteroneyearhesucceeded...”可推知,他喜歡努力工作。 25A.developing B.saving C.repaying D.paying

36、 答案C 解析develop“發(fā)展”;save“節(jié)省”;repay“償還”;pay“付錢”。此處用repaying表示杰克償還了以前老師借給他的那100英鎊。 26A.given B.made C.taken D.lost 答案B 解析give“給”;make“掙錢,制作”;take“帶走”;lose“失去”。此處表示“到杰克三十歲的時候,他已經掙了他的第一個一百萬”。 27A.remember B.honour C.celebrate D.recognize 答案C 解析remember“記住”;honour“紀念,尊敬”;celebrate“慶祝”;recognize“認

37、出”。根據空后的“thisachievement”可知此處用celebrate更為合適。 28A.common B.simple C.interesting D.grand 答案D 解析common“普通的”;simple“簡單的”;interesting“有趣的”;grand“重要的,盛大的”。根據下文的“buildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents”可知他要做的事情是一件大事情。 29A.impossible B.possible C.obvious D.basic 答案B 解析由于他掙了一百萬英鎊,所以建造一個漂亮的家是有可能的。

38、impossible“不可能的”;possible“可能的”;obvious“明顯的”;basic“基本的”。 30A.ground B.front C.spot D.heart 答案D 解析由該段最后一句“Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.”可知這座建筑的地理位置一定非常好,用heart表示“處于theLancashirecountryside的中心地帶”。 31A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案D 解析該句上半句提到杰克掙了五億英鎊時按說他可以過上好生活了。但空后的內容“Jackstillcan’tgetused

39、to...”可知上下文之間存在轉折。 32A.using B.sparing C.living D.keeping 答案C 解析表示“過著……的生活”常用動詞短語“l(fā)ive/leada...life”。 33A.be found B.find C.look for D.be looked for 答案A 解析由前面的內容“他仍不適應過這種好的生活”可知,他經常被發(fā)現和當地人在當地酒吧喝酒。在四個選項中B項和C項為主動結構,可排除。lookfor“尋找”,側重動作;find“發(fā)現”,側重結果。 34A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well 答案B 解

40、析由文章開頭可知,杰克小的時候家里非常貧困。 35A.proud B.satisfied C.unhappy D.happy 答案C 解析由句子中的“butnever”可知此處應該用unhappy和never一起表示“他小的時候很快樂”。proud“驕傲的”;satisfied“滿意的”;unhappy“不高興的”;happy“高興的”。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A group of frogs were travelling through the woods,and two of th

41、em fell into a deep pit(坑).When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was,they told the two frogs that they were as good 36.　　　　　　 dead.The two frogs didn’t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all 37.(they) might.The other frogs kept 38.(tell) them to stop.Finally,one of the fr

42、ogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave 39.,so he died.? The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 40..Once again,the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die.He jumped even 41.　　　　　　(hard) and 42.　　　　　　(final) made himself out.When he got out,the o

43、ther frogs said,“Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing.He thought they 43. (encourage) him the whole time.? There is power of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to someone 44.　　　　　　 is down can lift him or her up and help him or her

44、make it through the day.Be 45.　　　　　　(care) of what you say.Speak life to those who cross your path.The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times.But an encouraging word can go such a long way.? 答案36.as　37.their　38.telling　39.up　40.could　41.

45、harder　42.finally　43.were encouraging　44.who　45.careful 三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1

46、1處起)不計分。 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 答案 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test - 12 -