山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 閱讀理解與閱讀七選五 專題二 閱讀七選五 第二部分 題型應(yīng)對探究對點集訓(xùn)

《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 閱讀理解與閱讀七選五 專題二 閱讀七選五 第二部分 題型應(yīng)對探究對點集訓(xùn)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 閱讀理解與閱讀七選五 專題二 閱讀七選五 第二部分 題型應(yīng)對探究對點集訓(xùn)（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題二 閱讀七選五 [小題夯基練] 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ節(jié)選) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.____36____While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯)of each t

2、o their particular circumstance. A．That's what they are for. B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not-s

3、o-great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 解析：E　[過渡句。設(shè)空處前提出與在線(online)課程教授有著良好的溝通很重要，下文介紹了該做的和不該做的事情，因此答案為E項。] 2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ節(jié)選) … The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at

4、 wall paper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____. A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for C．If you're experimenting with a color D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use

5、too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 解析：F　[該空位于段尾，應(yīng)屬于總結(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的顏色選擇所需要的時間、精力、費(fèi)用

6、很大，這恰與F項構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。] 3．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ節(jié)選) ?Your metabolism (新陳代謝)gets a head start.__38__If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. … A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. C．You prefer healthy

7、 food to fast food. D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E．You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise. F．After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!

8、 解析：F　[設(shè)空處位于段中，屬于段中題。這一段說的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一整天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來的好處。F項“晨練之后你還會在一天時間里繼續(xù)消耗卡路里”中的關(guān)鍵詞“throughout the day”與文中的“the whole day”呼應(yīng)。故選F。] 4．(2018·北京卷節(jié)選)__55__However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these

9、main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occu

10、rrence of anger. C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. 解析：D　[下一句提到：但是生氣很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸┝?，所以最好了解一下憤怒的原因來阻止它的存在。該句和上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合剩余選項可知，D選項(憤怒是一種

11、特別強(qiáng)烈的感情，或許人們認(rèn)為他們有理由生氣。)和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。] 5．　　… Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__It's understandable，but if you're willing to build

12、trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. … A．Learn to really trust yourself. B．It is putting confidence in someone. C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't be

13、ar to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 解析：E　[此題從行文邏輯上判斷屬因果關(guān)系。上句意為“有時候，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了，”而本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任別人的原因。故E項符合題意。] 6．Now we have the most direct

14、 evidence yet that he is right.__74__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.

15、 E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea. G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice. 解析：G　[該段首句說“現(xiàn)在我們有最直接的證據(jù)證明他的假設(shè)

16、是對的”，那接下來應(yīng)該具體描述該證據(jù)。此處，該空后面一句話解釋了實驗的結(jié)果和意義。綜合看來，只有G 項符合語境，指出了研究團(tuán)隊、實驗對象及實驗內(nèi)容。] 7．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month.__71__ A．We should also try to sleep well the night before. B．It's as if the brain is preserv

17、ing its most important memories. C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick. 解析：C　[首句指出“每種動物都要睡覺，但原因仍然是個謎”。接下來是具體例證，如實驗室的老鼠被剝奪了睡眠，一個月內(nèi)就會死亡，C項“同樣，如果人類連接幾天不睡覺，就會生病”與前句是并列關(guān)系，故選C。] [大題提能練] A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 With time and experience，most adult

18、s know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us.Too bad，teens don't see that connection so clearly.It's up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough.__36__ Play up the positives.Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing a behavior.In this case，not o

19、nly will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall，it can improve the appearance of their skin.__37__ Lay stress on consistency.A lot of teenagers，and even grown-ups，think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend.Not t

20、rue.An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good.__38__ As a result，it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening. Give the hard facts.__39__ That's why it's so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the whee

21、l.Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is，if he's too sleepy to drive. __40__ Sleep isn't as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam.Help your teen view sleep as a priority(優(yōu)先事項)by making it one

22、in your own life as well.Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms，so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting(引誘)anyone to check messages.Leave your own devices there when you go to bed.Rarely is anything so important that it can't wait until after a

23、 good night's sleep. A．Lead by example. B．Set aside quality family time. C．These four tips will show you how. D．It disturbs a person's internal body clock. E．It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep. F．It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a slee

24、py driver. G．It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight. [語篇解讀]　 本文是一篇說明文。作為一名家長，如何讓自己的孩子擁有足夠的睡眠呢？對此，作者提出了一些有用的建議。 36．C　[考查承上啟下。綜合全文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何讓孩子擁有足夠的睡眠，而C項“這四條建議將會告訴你如何做”是一個承上啟下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。] 37．G　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。綜合第二段的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，這一段主要講述足夠的睡眠給孩子們帶來的好處。而

25、G項“它還讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，并幫助他們保持健康的體重”在內(nèi)容上符合本段的大意。] 38．D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)本空前面的內(nèi)容我們可以看出本段講述星期一到星期五不按時睡覺而在周末補(bǔ)覺所帶來的惡果，選項D的意思在邏輯上與前后的內(nèi)容一致。故本空應(yīng)選D。] 39．F　[考查承上啟下。根據(jù)本空后面一句的內(nèi)容我們可以確定，本空所選的句子應(yīng)與開車有關(guān)。而F項講述的是睡眠不足帶來交通事故的危險。因此，本題應(yīng)選F。] 40．A　[考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根據(jù)短文的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，本空是本段的主題句，應(yīng)是祈使句。再結(jié)合本段的大意我們可以確定，本段講述的是家長要以身作則。而A項符合相關(guān)的要求。] B

26、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When the cold weather hits，swimming is probably an activity that's far from your mind.__36__.Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great! Work your muscles Every time you swim，it is like doing a mini-resistance workout.Each kick and pull works

27、your muscles more than you might imagine，especially your arms，shoulders and gluteus——the muscles that are inactive all day when you're sitting at your desk.Swimming also works your abs(腹肌)and will reduce your waistline.__37__. Lift your spirits Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called end

28、orphins(內(nèi)啡肽)．These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.__38__.The repetition，movement and breathing can help you to relax and that's why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise. __39__ Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefit

29、s your body and your mind.Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain，which leads to more oxygen.That means you'll experience alertness improved，better memory and cognitive(認(rèn)知的)function. Meet new people __40__.You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.Have a chat in

30、the lap pool，join a swimming club，or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.Besides，the great thing about swimming is that you can do it—rain or shine.Although your backyard pool，the river，or beach cools down over winter，most inside swimming pools run heated pool

31、s year-round，so you've got no excuse to stop swimming! A．Good for your brain B．Greatly beneficial to your body C．These chemicals can control your thought and action D．Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension E．While swimming is an individual sport，it's also very social F．So，along

32、with building fitness，it is a wonderful full-body exercise G．But swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter [語篇解讀]　 這是一篇說明文，作者在文中介紹了冬泳的幾點優(yōu)勢。 36．G　[考查承上啟下。該空的前一句表明冬季的時候人們往往不再考慮游泳，空后一句“Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great”說明下文將介紹冬季游泳的益處，G項中的But 表明轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G

33、項在此處起著承上啟下的作用。] 37．F　[考查段落總結(jié)。第二段的主題是“鍛煉你的肌肉”，該空上文說明游泳能鍛煉身體各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊肩膀的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F項中的full-body exercise起到總結(jié)的作用。] 38．D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。本段主題是“讓你開心起來”，上文的“makes you happy”和下文的“help you to relax”“relaxing”暗示D項“已證明游泳可以減少壓力和緊張”符合段意。] 39．A　[考查段落主旨。本空是第四段的主題句，依據(jù)第四段的“increase blood flow to the brain...experience

34、 alertness improved，better memory and cognitive(認(rèn)知的) function”可知，本段主要講述了冬泳對大腦的益處，故選A項。] 40．E　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。依據(jù)下文的“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming”可知，游泳也可以是一種社交活動，這與E項中的“it's also very social” 相符。] C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Nothing is more important to academic

35、 achievement than being a good reader.Parents know their children best and can provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading.__36__. Set aside a “Reading Time”daily Studies show that regularly reading out loud to children will produce significant gains in read

36、ing comprehension.Whether your children are preschoolers or preteens，it will increase their desire to read independently. Surround kids with reading materials Children with a large number of reading materials in their homes score higher on standardized tests.Attract your kids to reading by having

37、a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their reading level.__37__.Make it a full part of children's lives. Have family reading time Set a daily 15-to-30-minute time when everyone in the family reads together silently.__38__.Just 15 minutes of daily practice is enough to increase their

38、reading fluency. Encourage reading activities __39__.Have them read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information.Also，make sure they always have something to read in their spare time when they could be waiting for appointments or

39、 riding in a car. __40__ To help your children improve their reading，use textbooks，computer programs，books-on-tape，and other materials available in stores.Games are especially good choices because they let children have fun as they work on their skills. A．Use aids that help with reading B．Offer

40、help with reading problems C．Seeing you read will inspire your children to read D．Assist your children to seize opportunities for reading E．Here is a list of ways to help your children become more efficient readers F．Put the reading materials in cars，bathrooms，bedrooms，and even family rooms G

41、．The more encouragement children receive，the more likely they are to become good readers [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。本文提供了父母幫助孩子們成為更高效的讀者的方法。 36．E　[考查承上啟下。由第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“being a good reader....provide the one-on-one time and attention that will lead them to success in reading”及對下文各段標(biāo)題等進(jìn)行綜合分析可知，此空應(yīng)填入E選項(以下是幫助你的孩子成

42、為更高效的讀者的方法清單)起到承上啟下的作用。] 37．F　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。結(jié)合該段的標(biāo)題Surround kids with reading materials及該段的相關(guān)信息“having a large supply of appealing books and magazines”“Make it...lives”綜合分析，此處該填入F項(把閱讀材料放在車?yán)?、浴室、臥室、甚至家庭娛樂室里)。] 38．C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Have family reading time及段落的相關(guān)信息“everyone in the family reads together sile

43、ntly”即可判斷選項C(看到你閱讀就會激勵你的孩子閱讀)正確。 39．D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Encourage reading activities及段落信息“read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information”綜合分析，選項D的表述“Assist your children to seize opportunities for reading”符合語境。] 40．A　[考查段落主旨。該段的

44、首句提到為了幫助孩子們提高閱讀技巧可使用一些輔助手段，即“use textbooks，computer programs，books-on-tape，and other materials available in stores”，由此可判斷，選項A(使用幫助閱讀的輔助手段)作為該段標(biāo)題符合語境。] D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies(缺點)can be painful，to say the least.__36__ It even makes you

45、 question yourself.Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it. 1．Be objective about the criticism Before y

46、ou jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and look at it objectively. Next time you get a bad review，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__37__ 2

47、．Avoid unnecessary conflict If you decide that the point is valid，it may be hard to take.In your discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.__38__ 3．Be open to the idea of change __39__ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance

48、”that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most. 4．Ask questions If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information.__40__ Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra informatio

49、n.However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you.Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it. A．Most of us are pretty stubborn. B．There is no doubt that change is necessary. C．But it's best to avoid getti

50、ng into an argument. D．Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere. E．It challenges the way you believe people see you. F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it. G．The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details. [語篇解讀]　 聽到別人對

51、你的批評也許會很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。 36．E　[根據(jù)空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E項“這會挑戰(zhàn)你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式”，所以E項符合語境。] 37．F　[根據(jù)空前的“don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知，空處應(yīng)講給自己一個機(jī)會真正吸收這些信息并對其進(jìn)行評估。故F項符合語境。] 38．C　[根據(jù)該段小

52、標(biāo)題“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知，C項“但是最好避免陷入爭吵”符合語境。] 39．A　[根據(jù)空后的“And it may be because of a concept called‘cognitive dissonance’that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.”及本段小標(biāo)題可知，A項“我們大部分人都很倔強(qiáng)”符合語境。] 40．G　[根據(jù)空后的“Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應(yīng)講最開始聽到批評時不適合問更多的細(xì)節(jié)，故G項符合語意。] - 10 -