山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第二部分 題型應對策略對點集訓

《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第二部分 題型應對策略對點集訓》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省2020屆新高考英語大二輪總復習 第三板塊 完形填空 第二部分 題型應對策略對點集訓（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第三板塊 完形填空 [小題夯基練] 一、句內(nèi)層次題 1．Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer.Last summer, she wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __19__ it. 19．A.increased　　　　 B．found C．created D．made 解析：D　[此題屬

2、固定搭配。根據(jù)空前“She practiced hard”可知，她最后做到了。make it“做到，成功”，是固定搭配。] 2．(全國卷Ⅰ) 51．Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53.but she thought the car was going to 54.explode. 52．A.quiet B

3、．still C．a(chǎn)way D．calm 解析：B　[本題可以利用生活常識和文化背景解題。根據(jù)生活常識，當時處境危險，救護人員來之前不能動(stay still)，以免傷勢加重。quiet“靜靜的”，常表示一個人的性情穩(wěn)定或外表安靜；still“靜止的，不動的”；away“離開”；calm“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”。] 3．To __51__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52.environment,_more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 51．A.show

4、 B．record C．decrease D．measure 解析：C　[本題可以利用對應成分分析法解題。 52．environment，more governments... 從上述分析可以看出，第51題與protect形成對應關(guān)系。因為后面有and這一并列連詞，并且and前后意思應該一致，我們可以很輕松地選出正確答案C項(decrease“減少”)。] 4．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55__ she injured her neck. 55．

5、A.as if B．unless C．in case D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：C　[本題可以利用邏輯關(guān)系解題。拉里告訴她他已經(jīng)把火撲滅，她不應該動，以免(in case)傷了脖子。] 5．Several years ago I __37__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38.bothered by things. 37．A.received B．a(chǎn)nswered C．expected D．rej

6、ected 解析：A　[本題可以利用語境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)下文語境“who described herself as...”可知，作者“收到”了一封信，信中一個十七歲的女孩凱里描述自己是一個世界級的吹毛求疵的人。] 二、句組層次題 1．While we were 36.eating,_Kurt asked me, “John, what is your __37__ for personal growth？” ... Kurt 41.listened patiently, but then he 42.finally smiled and said, “You don't

7、 have a personal plan for growth，do you？” 37．A.suggestion 　　　　 B．demand C．plan D．request 解析：C　[本題可以利用語義復現(xiàn)解題。本題為原詞復現(xiàn)。由42空后的“You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？”可知選plan，表示個人成長計劃。] 2．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd

8、 never met 47.in_person,_got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really __48__ me.I sometimes wishes to 49.find another agent. 48．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 解析：A　[本題可以利用態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題。前文提到多年來，作者與他的旅行代理人僅以電話來溝通，從未見過面，這個旅行代理人總能給自己最低價格(rock-bott

9、om prices)，但是她的聲音卻是冷冰冰的，后文又提到作者有時希望另外找個代理人，可知代理人冷冰冰的聲音讓作者不開心，很生氣。] 3．All around the world, we can see the 50.consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 51.decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52.environment,_more governments are requiring

10、people to recycle materials.__53__， this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem. 53．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 解析：A　[本題可以利用邏輯關(guān)系解題。 通過上述對本空前后文已知信息的分析，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案可以確定為選項A。] 4．When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That mean

11、t 41.beating_out Miller King, who was the best __42__ at our school. 42．A.coach B．student C．teacher D．player 解析：D　[本題可以利用語境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)上文中的“my only purpose was to become the star on our football team”可知，此空與“球員，選手”(player)有關(guān)，而不是教練(coach)、學生(student)或老師(teacher)。] 三、語篇層次題 1．Lainey fin

12、ished third grade.She had good grades and could read 41.above grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42.niece.But Lainey took one look at it, 43.rolled her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！” Aunt Dede,

13、a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.44.Even the youngest children in the class were 45.attracted by the story.They 46.listened with great interest, and then 47.enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures. “How can you say it's __48__？Have you

14、read it？” asked Aunt Dede. 48．A.amazing 　 　　　　 B．boring C．ridiculous D．humorous 解析：B　[本題可以利用語義復現(xiàn)解題。本題為原詞復現(xiàn)。上文“and said，‘Borrrring！’”中的Borrrring是第48空的原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項。] 2．Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk.And they've ne

15、ver actually 41.met you.Everything they know about you 42.came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43.Yet they feel they can know you44.just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __45__ is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46.accurate.For years I dealt with my trav

16、el agent only by phone. 45．A.telephone 　　　　　 B．voice C．connection D．impression 解析：A　[本題為語篇層次題。本題很容易因為前文中的“the sound of your voice”而錯選B項“voice”，但是文章開頭說到“that little device”，因此這里講的是“你書桌上的那臺小裝置”，下文也提到“only by phone”，因此本題選A項“電話”。] 3．Two years later, Dad started his own __31__， which wasn

17、't doing so well... After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. 31．A.family B．business C．task D．journey 解析：B　[本題可以利用語義復現(xiàn)解題。本題為原詞復現(xiàn)。下文“Dad's business was getting back on track”中的business是31空的原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項。] [大題提能練] A(記敘文) I had been standing perfectly still for a few minute

18、s when a large black snake was moving past me.The long body __1__ moving so slowly by that it __2__ appeared to move.I stood shaking with __3__，not daring to make the slightest __4__. At last it __5__，and I ran away，thinking that __6__ again would I venture into or near that __7__ spot. However，I

19、did venture.The picture of that black mysterious thing was always in my __8__ from the moment of __9__ in the morning until I fell asleep at night.Yet I never said a word about the __10__ to anyone：it was my __11__，and I knew it was a dangerous one，__12__ I did not want to be told not to __13__ that

20、 spot again.And I simply could not __14__ it；the desire to look again at that strange thing was too __15__.I began to visit the place again，day after day.And I had decided I would take to my heels if it did __16__.Once again that slight sound，like that a few days before，reached my __17__.And there a

21、ppeared the black head and neck，followed by the long，endless body.I dared not __18__，since attempting to escape might be dangerous.About a yard from me there was a __19__ in the ground，and into it the snake put his head and slowly，slowly __20__ itself in，while I stood waiting until the head to the t

22、ip of the tail disappeared and all danger was over. 解析：[語篇解讀]　每個人都會有自己歷險的經(jīng)歷。本文作者以生動的筆觸講述了自己冒險探秘、觀看蛇入洞的經(jīng)歷。 1．A.continued　　　　　　 B．started C．enjoyed D．stopped 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處的“The long body”指前文出現(xiàn)的“a large black snake”，前面已經(jīng)提到這條蛇正在從作者旁邊爬過去，所以不能說蛇開始移動；又由“moving so slowly by”可知，蛇并沒有停止移動。故選A。] 2．A.natur

23、ally B．hardly C．finally D．clearly 解析：B　[考查副詞。結(jié)合前面的slowly一詞可知，此處表示蛇移動得如此緩慢以至于幾乎看不出它在動。hardly幾乎不。] 3．A.surprise B．joy C．terror D．cold 解析：C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的shaking可知，此處表示作者在蛇經(jīng)過時嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。] 4．A.mistake B．movement C．difference D．change 解析：B　[考查名詞。此處表示“絲毫不敢動”，與第一句中的“standing perfectly still”相呼應。] 5

24、．A.disappeared B．died C．rested D．paused 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處表示蛇從作者身邊經(jīng)過后消失了。] 6．A.ever B．once C．never D．still 解析：C　[考查副詞。從上文蛇經(jīng)過時的描述可知，蛇嚇得作者發(fā)抖，作者應該再也不敢冒險到這個蛇出沒的地方了。] 7．A.attractive B．dangerous C．boring D．quiet 解析：B　[考查形容詞。通過venture及terror等詞的提示可知，此處表示作者認為有蛇出沒的這個地方很危險，下文也出現(xiàn)過dangerous一詞。] 8．A.eye

25、 B．opinion C．mind D．dream 解析：C　[考查名詞。此處表示那個黑色的神秘東西的圖像總是浮現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里。] 9．A.waking B．sleeping C．planning D．exercising 解析：A　[考查動詞。此處與空后的“fell asleep at night”相呼應，表示從作者清晨醒來的那一刻。] 10．A.picture B．plan C．snake D．trouble 解析：C　[考查名詞。前文只是提到蛇的圖像總是浮現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里，并沒有提到過計劃，作者也沒有說這是麻煩、煩惱之事，因此不能選B和D。又由下文的“it

26、was a dangerous one”可知，空處指的是蛇而不是圖像。] 11．A.excuse B．secret C．shortcoming D．duty 解析：B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)“Yet I never said a word about the 10(snake) to anyone”可知，作者沒有和任何人講起關(guān)于這條蛇的事，這當然是一個秘密了。] 12．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for 解析：A　[考查連詞。空前的意思與空后的意思存在轉(zhuǎn)折意味，因此應選but。 ] 13．A.imagine B．visit C．recognize D．searc

27、h 解析：B　[考查動詞。此處表示作者知道這條蛇很危險，但是卻不想被(別人)告訴不要去那個地方，且下文出現(xiàn)過visit，故選B。] 14．A.look down upon B．put up with C．get along with D．keep away from 解析：D　[考查動詞短語。空后的it是指總是想到蛇這件事，所以選D。此處表示這種想法總是揮之不去。look down upon瞧不起，put up with忍受，get along with 與……和睦相處。] 15．A.harmful B．horrible C．strong D．important 解析：C

28、　[考查形容詞。此處表示作者總是在想這件事，那是因為想要去看看那個有蛇出沒的地方的愿望太強烈了。] 16．A.wake up B．turn up C．hide away D．die away 解析：B　[考查動詞短語。此處補全后意為“如果蛇真的出現(xiàn)了，我會跑開”。take to one's heels＝run away，意為“逃走”。] 17．A.sense B．feeling C．imagination D．heart 解析：A　[考查名詞。此處表示作者聽到了那個和幾天前一樣的聲音。] 18．A.shout B．move C．look D．leave 解析：B　

29、[考查動詞。此處表示作者不敢動。下文的“attempting to escape might be dangerous”也是提示。] 19．A.box B．shelter C．hole D．tree 解析：C　[考查名詞。由空后的“in the ground”與下文的“and into it”可知，這里是指地上的洞，蛇最后爬進了這個洞里面。] 20．A.cut B．found C．drew D．lost 解析：C　[考查名詞。draw意為“拖(動)，拉(動)”，與后面的in一起，表示這條蛇慢慢地爬進了洞里面。] B(夾敘夾議文) At the very young ag

30、e of six，my life was thrown into a downward spiral(旋渦) of constant pain，surgeries，sadness and depression.I was in a car __1__ on my way home，being hit by a truck.My left leg got __2__ between the wheels.I was left with an exposed bone，lots of pain and the __3__ memories of those few moments，which we

31、re forever __4__ in my mind. At first I spent a year and half in the __5__.I had dressings every day，surgeries every Friday and __6__ nights and days.I'm sure most of you don't know this because I've probably never __7__ this with anyone.People have questioned so many times and I eventually got __8

32、__；I just wore clothes that could __9__ my leg.I couldn't do this in school because we had a __10__ and of course I was bullied(欺侮) by some and called names，__11__ in primary school. Scars shouldn't define(定義)a person.My scars are my proof(證明)of my __12__.Many years later I have changed —I began to

33、 love and accept myself.I__13__ what I want and I am happy with myself.I have always risen above my circumstances and my __14__ has never stopped me from pursuing(追求)my dreams.It may have __15__ me down but it never took my __16__ away. You don't know what I've __17__ but I have been and continue t

34、o be __18__ for being myself，so when you see me __19__，don't be quick to judge.Just be glad for me because I'm definitely __20__.I am more than my leg and I am more than what people choose to see. [語篇解讀]　 作者因為車禍，腿部留下嚴重的殘疾，但是最難能可貴的是他學會了笑對人生。其樂觀向上的人生態(tài)度是值得人們學習的。 1．A.exhibition B．a(chǎn)ccident C．trip D．

35、company 解析：B　[考查名詞。空后提到自己被一輛卡車撞了，由此可知作者在坐車回家的路上出了車禍。] 2．A.operated B．examined C．trapped D．lost 解析：C　[考查動詞?？蘸蟮摹癰etween the wheels”是解題關(guān)鍵，由此可推斷應該選擇C項，表示作者的左腿被卡在兩個輪之間了。] 3．A.absurd B．terrifying C．constant D．brief 解析：B　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，此處表示極其可怕的(terrifying)記憶。absurd荒謬的，愚蠢的；constant不變的，恒定的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生

36、的；brief簡短的，短暫的。] 4．A.planted B．forgotten C．destroyed D．changed 解析：A　[考查動詞?？仗幩诰錇榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，其關(guān)系詞which在從句中作主語，指代的是memories。此處表示，這些記憶永遠根植在了作者的大腦中，是作者永遠也忘不了的。] 5．A.waiting room B．hospital C．school D．bedroom 解析：B　[考查名詞。作者車禍之后應當住院接受治療，因此應該選擇B項，即作者先在醫(yī)院度過了一年半的時間。] 6．A.strange B．cold C．lonely D．p

37、ainful 解析：D　[考查形容詞。作者住院治療的那些日日夜夜對他來說都是很痛苦的。選項中能夠與當時作者的心情和實際狀況相吻合的是D項。] 7．A.experienced B．enjoyed C．tasted D．shared 解析：D　[考查動詞。空處所在句子含有一個原因狀語從句，空前說作者確信大多數(shù)人不知道這一點，那是因為他沒有告訴任何人。] 8．A.fed up B．worn out C．cheered up D．knocked out 解析：A　[考查動詞短語。結(jié)合前面的“人們已經(jīng)詢問了太多次”這一細節(jié)可知，此處應該選 A項，表示作者終于受夠了。be/get f

38、et up厭煩，無法再忍受；be/get worn out疲憊不堪；be/get cheered up振作起來；be/get knocked out被打昏。] 9．A.protect B．cover C．decorate D．warm 解析：B　[考查動詞。此處表示作者為了避免被詢問，只穿能遮住有殘疾的那條腿的衣服。] 10．A.lesson B．class C．uniform D．teacher 解析：C　[考查名詞。結(jié)合上一句穿衣服的細節(jié)可知，此處 do this指的是“穿衣服蓋住腿”。在學校不能這樣做，因為要穿統(tǒng)一的校服。故選C項。] 11．A.personally

39、 B．formally C．especially D．luckily 解析：C　[考查副詞。此處應該選C項，表示有人欺負他、罵他，尤其是在小學的時候。] 12．A.knowledge B．strength C．shortcoming D．illness 解析：B　[考查名詞。與前一句結(jié)合起來分析可知，此處是作者勵志的話語。此處表示傷疤不能定義一個人，這傷疤恰好是作者堅強的證據(jù)。] 13．A.drink B．watch C．wear D．buy 解析：C　[考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中穿衣服遮蓋傷疤那一細節(jié)的提示和此處作者開始變得自愛了，并且接受了自我可推斷，此處表示作者現(xiàn)在

40、想怎么穿就怎么穿，不用去刻意遮蓋了。] 14．A.hand B．eye C．mouse D．leg 解析：D　[考查名詞。四個選項中D項是全文的一條主線，全文都是從leg這一線索展開的。此處表示傷殘的腿并沒有阻擋作者追求自己的夢想。] 15．A.wrote B．pushed C．slowed D．cut 解析：C　[考查動詞。本句主語It指代leg，腿腳不好與走路的速度相關(guān)，所以選擇C項。此處表示那條腿減慢了作者走路的速度。] 16．A.life B．hope C．health D．money 解析：B　[考查名詞?？涨暗霓D(zhuǎn)折連詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵所在，此處表示那

41、條受傷的腿雖然減慢了作者走路的速度，但從未帶走他的希望。B項的hope與前文的my dreams也相吻合。] 17．A.gone through B．talked about C．cared for D．handed in 解析：A　[考查動詞短語。此空所在的句子含有一個what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語，再結(jié)合文意可知，作者是說人們不知道他經(jīng)歷了什么。go through“遭受，經(jīng)歷”。] 18．A.cheated B．followed C．questioned D．loved 解析：D　[考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者發(fā)生了改變，開始自愛，也因為做回了自我、

42、自信自愛而繼續(xù)得到別人的愛。] 19．A.smile B．sleep C．die D．drive 解析：A　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Just be glad for me because I'm definitely __20__”中的be glad可知，此處應表示看到作者露出笑容要為他感到高興。此題也可以用排除法來做，選項中與作者身殘志堅、樂觀向上的人生觀相符的只有A項。] 20．A.sorry B．disappointed C．proud D．happy 解析：D　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示要為作者感到高興，因為他自己很開心。故選D。] C(說明文) (20

43、19·黃山質(zhì)檢二) Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes. A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in __1__.He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it.All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant fo

44、r what they want.If the shop has it in stock (庫存), the deal can be done and __4__ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone's __5__. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that __6__， the salesman tries to sell the customer s

45、omething else—he __7__ the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) __8__；he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？It __9__ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have __10__ with this treatment,

46、and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn't be __11__ my time and yours by trying it on.” For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __12__ way.Her shopping is not often __13__ on need.She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only

47、 “having a look around”．She is always __14__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __15__ thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __16__.Faced with a roomfu

48、l of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __17__ selecting the dress she wants to __18__.It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) __19__ one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting __20__. [語篇解讀]　本文為說明文。文章介紹了男女在購物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。 1．A.detail 　　　　　　 B．hurry

49、 C．a(chǎn)dvance D．mind 解析：C　[根據(jù)下句“He knows what he wants...”可知男人購物時，他們要買的東西預先(in advance)就決定好了。] 2．A.advice B．goal C．demand D．question 解析：B　[既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購買。advice建議；demand要求；question問題。] 3．A.quickly B．immediately C．s

50、oon D．simply 解析：D　[所有的男士只是(simply)走進商店向售貨員要他們想要的東西。quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。] 4．A.often B．constantly C．normally D．finally 解析：A　[如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進行交易，交易過程常常(often)在不到5分鐘之內(nèi)就可完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyone's satisfaction)。constantly不停地；normall

51、y正常地，一般地；finally最后。] 5．A.confidence B．a(chǎn)musement C．satisfaction D．surprise 解析：C　[解析見上題。confidence信心；amusement娛樂；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚奇。] 6．A.time B．event C．situation D．case 解析：D　[如果那樣的話(in that case)，售貨員就會竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西——售貨員會把離這位男顧客想要的東西最近的那件提供(off

52、er)給他。] 7．A.gives B．offers C．presents D．delivers 解析：B　[解析見上題。give給予；present贈送，呈現(xiàn)；deliver送(貨)。] 8．A.skillfully B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．a(chǎn)ctively D．carefully 解析：A　[好的售貨員會巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代品。attentively認真地；actively積極地；carefully仔細地。] 9．A.occurs

53、 B．happens C．comes D．takes 解析：B　[先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼合適嗎？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那種顏色。] 10．A.patience B．interest C．expectation D．experience 解析：A　[根據(jù)上文男士購物特點的介紹可知：很少的男士會對這種服務有耐心(patience)。interest興趣；expectation期待；experience經(jīng)驗。]

54、11．A.losing B．spending C．giving D．wasting 解析：D　[這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應該通過試穿它來浪費(waste)你我的時間。lose丟失；spend花費；give給予。] 12．A.same B．clever C．opposite D．similar 解析：C　[對于女士來說，她們總是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式購買衣服。same相同的；clever聰明的；similar

55、相似的。] 13．A.relied B．based C．done D．related 解析：B　[女士購物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on基于……；be relied on被依賴。沒有be done on和be related on結(jié)構(gòu)。] 14．A.open B．ready C．close D．happy 解析：A　[根據(jù)后半句中的“...willing to try on any number of thi

56、ngs.”可知，女士總是樂于接受(be open to)勸導。沒有be ready to sth.和be happy to sth.句式，故排除B、D兩項；be close to sth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。] 15．A.nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody 解析：C　[在女性購物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個人(everybody)都認為適合她的東西。anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故被排除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。] 16．A.dea

57、l B．surprise C．luck D．bargain 解析：D　[根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價值意識)可推知，女性購物者總是對意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。deal交易；surprise驚奇；luck運氣。] 17．A.after B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．by 解析：C　[面對滿屋子的衣服，女性購物者可能會很容易花一個小時從一個服裝架走到另一個服裝架才(before)會選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。] 18．A.tr

58、y on B．try out C．try up D．try for 解析：A　[參考上題解析。] 19．A.tiring B．enjoyable C．boring D．graceful 解析：B　[這個過程很煩人，但對女性購物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。] 20．A.customers B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．wives

59、 D．husbands 解析：D　[男士不愿意購物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購物的丈夫們提供椅子。] D(議論文) In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we

60、__3__ a throwaway society？First of all, it is now easier to __4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__ modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __6__. Another cause is our __7__ of dis

61、posable (一次性的) products.As __8__ people, we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives easier.Companies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also __11__ to the problem.We ar

62、e __12__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that __13__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we __14__ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the __15__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish ju

63、st keep getting bigger.To __16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17__， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__， this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem. Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions __19__ throwing them away.We also need

64、to rethink our attitudes about __20__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. [語篇解讀]　本文是議論文，主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響，造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及解決問題的辦法。 1．A.key 　　　　　　　 B．reason C．project D．problem 解析：D　[聯(lián)系下

65、文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__”可知，堆積如山的垃圾已經(jīng)成了社會問題(problem)了。key關(guān)鍵；reason原因；project工程。] 2．A.gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products 解析：B　[根據(jù)下文中的“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知，因為人們?nèi)拥睦絹碓蕉?，垃圾已?jīng)堆積如山。故選B。文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Mountains of rubbi

66、sh just keep getting bigger.”也是提示。] 3．A.face B．become C．observe D．change 解析：B　[由空后的a throwaway society及下文中的幾個原因可知，此句意為：我們是如何成為(become)一個一次性社會的？face面對；observe觀察；change變化。] 4．A.hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw 解析：C　[結(jié)合空前的easier to和下文的“than to spend time and money to repair it”可知，替換(replace)一件東西比花時間和金錢修理它要容易得多。hide藏；control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。] 5．A.Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of 解析：A　[“modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology”是“companies are a