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1、-國開中央電大?？?理工英語1?網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測 1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機，用查找功能Ctrl+F 搜索題目題目： - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well. Hows it going?題目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _.call me Paul.題目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.the Peoples Park題目： - Could
2、 you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right題目： - Goodbye, everyone._- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.Stay in touch題目： -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good題目：
3、 -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper題目： -How are you?-_Fine, thanks.題目： Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes題目： I hope youll _working with us in the future.enjoy題目： Nowthistinyhousing solutionis _ in urban areas in
4、 the U.S.,and Canada.gain ground題目： The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass題目： The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been _ only to the very rich.affordable題目： To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging traditi
5、on and startingto _more micro units.design題目： Tony has many Chinese _.stamps二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thatswhy tinylittleapartmentswith a bedroom, a kitchenand a bathroom come intobeing.【C】A. 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室, 一個廚房和一個浴室。-1-B. 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個臥室，一個廚房和一個浴室。C. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful l
6、ittle room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】A. 一個美麗的小房間 , 愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B. 一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. 【A】A. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。 B. 它也可以滿足人的需要 , 缺
7、錢但決定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】A. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 【C】A. 如果你單獨旅行 , 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國
8、 , 你最好呆在 B & Bs 。 B. 如果你單獨旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你單獨旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs 。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、 B、 C三個選項中選出一個最正確選項。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People inthe city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve th
9、is problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usuall
10、y have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyisthe micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are ratherstraightforward.Itis perfectfor single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in
11、 their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S.,and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale
12、home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【 B】 . A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. tr
13、aditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that【A】.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?【A】A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excelle
14、nt.-2-4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like【C】.A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment?【C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、 B、 C三個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Bui
15、lding a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour firststep willbe to finda rightpiece of land Your choice willdepend on manydifferentthings Youwill probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境 ) near shops and busstops, not too far from your friends
16、and the place where you workNext you will find agood builder, and together with the builderyou will work out aplan Thebuilder will draw the plan It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, andother parts, which must be noticed, such aswindows, doors, and electric outletsThe builderwil
17、l work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of thewood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLateron, when he starts to build, this estimate(預(yù)算 )must be corrected and revised(修訂 ) Hisestimate is based on existing prices, b
18、ut prices of such things may change, and many otherthings may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds thehouseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish tochange your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may fin
19、d that the house you wanted atfirst costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThebuilders estimate depends onthe plan, butthe final plandepends on the buildersestimate1 The best title of this passage would be【C】A Building a House Costs Much MoneyB Estimate Is
20、ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is【 B】A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means【 A】A making a picture of a building or a roomB making a planC working out a plan4 Wh
21、enthebuilderstartsto builda house,hisestimate will have tobe correctedand revisedbecause【 C】A it is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe futureowner of the house thinksthe estimate is so high that he cannot affordthe buildingC The prices of building materials and the expenses(費用 )of labor may be diff
22、erent from theoriginal prices and expenses5 What is the relationship(關(guān)系 )between the estimate and the plan?【C】A The plan depends on the estimateB The plan has nothing to do with the estimateC The estimate and the plan depend on each other-3-二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇適宜的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im
23、Sun Li.HENRY:_Are you a student of this university, too?【C】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:_ So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】SUN LI: _ 【A】HENRY:Oh, Isee. I have English classestoo. I have AirPollutionControl,Pollution Analysis,and Cl
24、imate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY:Itswonderful. _but PollutionAnalysis isntmy bestsubject.【 B】 I like ClimateChange Control Technology better. _【E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Co
25、nstruction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?單元自測 2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機，用查找功能Ctrl+F 搜索題目題目： Tom is_ than any other players in the school teamtaller題目： Sonia, do you think you are d
26、ifferent from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her. better題目： Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.the largest題目：Whats your present job? _Im a film-maker.題目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _Yes, nice to meet you.題目： Have you had a nice journey?
27、 _Sure題目： I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _Sure.題目： Thanks forall theinformation, Peter.Itsounds like you havean interestingjob. _Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!題目： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge highly題目： But the Bridge was first
28、_ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.-4-open題目： I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.recommended題目： One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.old chinese stone題目： The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the stru
29、cture lies naturallywithin its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out題目： Tony is going camping with _ boys.two litter other題目： You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.connects二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be
30、 built over the sea.【B】A. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。B. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中有35.578 公里是橫跨在海面上的。C. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。2.I d likeyou to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A. 我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師X華先生。B. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計師X華先生。C. 我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師X華先生。3. Its a great example of treading l
31、ightly on the land.【A】A在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。B在陸地上交易是很好的體驗C在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗。4.Whilemost bridgescross above water,the sunken bridgeat Fort de Roovere in the Netherlandssinks just below it.【B】A然而大局部的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋那么建在水面以下B大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋那么建在水面以下。C. 大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭Fort de Roov
32、ere的這座下沉的橋那么建在水面以下5.Visitorscan enjoy a very close experiencewith the forestand wildlifeon the curvingbridge.【B】A游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗。B蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。C. 游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、 B、 C三個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first b
33、ridge over theThames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes TowerBridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprisingabout Tower Bridgeisthat it is open in the middle.Itdoes thisto let the big ships through
34、to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridgewith its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north sidestands theTower of London itself.Although they look thesame age,the Toweris almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it
35、 was built inthe 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was mostnecessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This tookso long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is【C】.-5-A. about one thousand years oldB. the o
36、ldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is【B】.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】A. You can s
37、ee the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A. T
38、o make it special.B. To attract (吸引 ) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進展判斷，正確為T，錯誤為 F。One of the masterpieces of mode
39、rn architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has beenopened to the public since May 2021.The Bridgeisan S-shaped stayed-cablebridge with sixlanes in both directionsand is linkingNingbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway traveldistance between Ningbo and
40、Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and hasa price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 bil
41、lion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you canbe quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The firstpreparations forplanning the bridge starteda decade ago; close to 600 experts spentnine years on desi
42、gning the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is MrWang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bri
43、dge has been opened to the public since May 2021.【F】2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【 T】3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【 T】二、閱讀理解：閱
44、讀下面的對話，選擇適宜的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: _ 【D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.-6-TonySmith: _ 【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. N
45、ice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: _ 【E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure.
46、 You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: _ 【B】Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now well send you to the hotel and yo
47、u can take a rest there. Well have a meetingon bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: _ 【C】Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice jou
48、rney.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervincongratulations greater success so happybest wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin:_ 【 Congratu
49、lations】on yourbeingnamedthisyear s outstanding manager. I once visitedone of your branches and was _.【 very much impressed 】I am sure you deservethis honor. And Ifeel _【 so happy】foryou. _【Greatersuccess 】for even _ 【best wishes 】 to you and your company in the coming year!Sincerely,John Black單元自測
50、3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機，用查找功能Ctrl+F 搜索題目題目： I d love to _with you my new kitchenware.share題目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _.available題目： Itwas _ to see the students excitement when they discoveredthat simple materialscould be used to c
51、ook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creativekids.amazing題目： -Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- _-7-Sure. See you.題目： -Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- _Yes, I d be pleased to accept.題目： -Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _How
52、can I resist such a gracious invitation!題目： -why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _Sounds like a good idea.題目： -Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow- _So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway.題目： - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after
53、class. is encouraged題目： Li Lei is_ student in our class. the tallest題目： Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.was offered題目： People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.on題目： Solar cooking is a _cooking method.convenient題目： The bridge _ two yea
54、rs ago.was built題目： This box is_ that one.as heavy as二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C 三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】A由于高效及環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到群眾的歡送。 B. 由于高效友好的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到群眾歡送。C由于經(jīng)濟環(huán)保的特點，太陽能鍋越來越受到群眾歡送。2. I d love to share with you my new ki
55、tchenware.【B】A我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B. 我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】A我急迫地想看到這個新設(shè)備。B我很沖動看到這個新設(shè)備C我很樂意看到這個新設(shè)備。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】A那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的錢來燒飯。B那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購置烹飪?nèi)剂稀那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購置烹飪?nèi)剂?/p>
56、。5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】A太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。-8-B太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個鍋C太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、 B、 C三個選項中選出一個最正確選項。WhenDr. Robert Metcalffirst used a solar cooker, the futurechanged formillionsofAfricans.He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking.As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around theworld. Wood collectio
國開(中央電大)專科《理工英語1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案
