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1、
單元分題型練習(xí)
根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1. After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific a________.
2. We must take the weather into c________ first when climbing mountains.
3. C________ between people who speak different languages is difficult.
4. The actor was dressed in funny
2、clothes, much to the ________ (娛樂) of the audience.
5. The two boys were brought up in war c________ by their grandma after their parents died.
6. It is his daily o________ and experience of the neighbourhood's problems that gives his songs their power.
7. The students have great r________ for th
3、eir history teacher.
8. To our surprise, he won the most votes in this election ________ (活動).
9. The teacher asked me to explain the o________ of the human body.
10. His ________ (行為) was becoming more than ever strange.
11. I studied law with a view to going into politics because I felt that p
4、olitics was a w________ career.
12. The poor farmer's son worked his way through difficulties and finally became a s________ in medicine.
13. They want to talk to you in ________ (有關(guān)) with an unpaid tax bill.
14. After the war, the general wrote a very m________ book about the part he had played
5、 in winning it.
15. M________ research may find a cure for cancer.
Keys:
1. achievement 2. consideration 3. Communication 4. entertainment 5. conditions
6. observation 7. respect 8. campaign 9. organization 10. behaviour
11. worthwhile 12. specialist 13. connection 14.
6、modest 15. medical
請從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。
achieve, devote … to, behave, observe, argue, inspire, support,
strike, look down upon, explain, care for, kind, considerate
1. That this project would ________ success was unthinkable at the time.
2. She ________ that our efforts would be a
7、 waste of time.
3. I ________ to work hard than ever before because I hope my dream will come true.
4. I don't know how they manage ________ their expensive lifestyle.
5. The workers ________ because they wanted more money.
6. So-called equality doesn’t exist, for in many countries women are sti
8、ll ________.
7. The book ________ how to succeed in difficult situation interested me very much.
8. She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to ________ her elderly mother.
9. She has ________ all her life to the care of homeless people.
10. It’s very ________ of you to send me
9、a get-well card.
11. I ________ a thief stealing something in a shop when talking with my friends.
12. She always ________ well when her aunts come to visit.
13. I would think it a great ________ if you would do something for the child.
Keys:
1. achieve 2. argued 3. was inspired 4. to supp
10、ort 5. were striking
6. looked down upon 7. explaining 8. care for 9. devoted 10. considerate
11. observed 12. behaves 13. kindness
從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Her son, to whom she was so ________, went abroad ten years ago. (上海 2001)
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
11、
2. Only when your identity has been checked, ________. (上海 2003)
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
3. It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters. (天津 2005)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
4. All
12、 the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. (廣東 2004)
A. encourage B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
5. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. (上海2000)
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D.
13、 Two fifths; are
6. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (遼寧 2005)
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a year. (湖南 2005)
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. b
14、eing followed
8. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hours. (上海 2002)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
9. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. (天津 2005)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D
15、. explained
10. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to ________. (全國 2000)
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
Keys:
1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCADD
從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. A poet and a writer ________ coming to our school to give us a talk this Fr
16、iday afternoon.
A. are B. is C. will D. were
2. A singer and dancer ________ to attend our party.
A. are B. is C. have D. come
3. Tom’s teacher and friend ________ coming to Tom’s home.
A. are B. is C. will D. has been
4. Her family ______
17、__ much larger than mine four years ago.
A. was B. were C. have D. has
5. Her family ________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. was B. were C. have D. has
6. It’s seven o’clock now. The whole family ________ watching the evening
18、 news.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. The football team ________ having dinner now.
A. is B. will C. was D. are
8. The class ________ doing experiments on heat and light in the lab, and this afternoon this class ________ going to take its
19、picture.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
9. I don’t think that the rich ________ the happiest in the world.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. The beautiful ________ higher than the good.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11. We each
20、________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.
A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has
12. The news at six o’clock ________ not true. And these pieces of news in the newspaper ________ not true, either.
A. are; is B. are; a
21、re C. is; are D. is; is
13. Jim is the only one of students who ________ to be praised.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
14. Maths ________ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won’t pass the test.
A. is B. are C. was
22、 D. were
15. Bread and butter ________ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
16. The police ________ determined to bring back this missing boy when his family ________ almost give up all hopes.
A. is; has B. are; have C. ar
23、e; has D. is; have
17. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
18. He told us a number of people in the hall ________ from America.
A. are B. were C. is
24、 D. was
19. Tom, as well as me, ________ that the director is going to attend the ceremony of the film.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
20. Not only Jane but also I ________ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
25、
Keys:
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 BABAC
重點解析：
3. B。“a poet and a writer” 指的是兩個人；“a singer and dancer”，“Tom’s teacher and friend”指的是同一個人，“歌唱家兼舞蹈家”，“湯姆的老師同時也是朋友”
8. C。集體名詞team, group, class, family 等作主語時，若視為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)其成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10. B?！皌he+形容詞”作主語表示某一類人時，謂語
26、動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示某一類事物或抽象概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
11. D。第一個空主語為“we ”，后一個空主語為“each ”，故用單數(shù)。
12. C。news 是不可數(shù)名詞，但是它可用量詞來修飾，此時謂語形式以量詞為準(zhǔn)，故本題前一個空用單數(shù)，后一個空用復(fù)數(shù)。
13. C。only 修飾先行詞，定語從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
14. A。maths，physics 為學(xué)科名詞。
請根據(jù)中文意思及提示，翻譯下列句子。
1. 近幾年來新政府一直致力于改善農(nóng)民的生活條件。(devote…to)
_______________________________________
27、_____________________________________
2. 專門為孩子們的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在變得越來越多。(intend for)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果她按照父母說的那樣去做的話，就不可能在醫(yī)學(xué)上取得如此大的成就。(behave)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 花木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍的故事家
28、喻戶曉。(dress sb)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 只有你長大了，你才能理解父母為你做的一切。(only)
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 正是她對待病人的愛心使得她更出名。(kindness)
_______________________________________________________
29、_____________________
7. 和她爭論這件事是沒有用處的，她好像已經(jīng)下定了決心。(argue)
____________________________________________________________________________
8. 地震發(fā)生時，老師還有他班里的14個學(xué)生正在參觀博物館。(as well as)
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1. The new government has
30、been devoting most of their time to improving the farmers’ living conditions.
2. The programs intended for children are becoming more and more.
3. If she had behaved as her parents said, she would not have made such great achievements in medicine.
4. It was well known that Hua Mulan dressed herse
31、lf as a man and joined the army instead of her farther.
5. Only when you grow up can you understand what your parents have done for you.
6. It was her kindness she showed to her patients that made her better known to us.
7. It’s no use arguing with her about this matter. She seems to have been determined.
8. The teacher as well as fourteen students was visiting a museum when the earthquake happened.
單位：湖北省荊門 姓名：李國 E_mail：liguo619@
高一英語（下）必修四Unit 1單元練習(xí)
