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1、專(zhuān)題二專(zhuān)題二 代詞和介詞代詞和介詞語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目( (一一) )代詞代詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)講講 練練 悟悟 通通命命 題題 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)題題 型型 研研 通通示例示例(2015浙江高考浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 答案:答案:_Studying Wendy s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to that of McDonald s.答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單
2、復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。之分,要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。示例示例(20166月浙江高考月浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we d greet her at the door. 答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥考查代詞。根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)考查代詞。根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)he,應(yīng)該用,應(yīng)該用him。示例示例(2015陜西高考陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)
3、說(shuō)some(thing)用于肯定句,用于肯定句,any(thing)用于用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。疑問(wèn)句和否定句。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)It s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. 答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥many代替可數(shù)名詞,代替可數(shù)名詞,much代替不可數(shù)名詞。代替不可數(shù)名詞。示例示例(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” 答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥表示表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另
4、一個(gè)”用用the other,而表示,而表示“(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)另外的一個(gè)另外的一個(gè)”用用another。示例示例(2014四川高考四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off . If it s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.答案:答案:_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥代詞主要是用來(lái)代替其他實(shí)義詞或上下文意義的,代詞主要是用來(lái)代替其他實(shí)義詞或上下文意義的,因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對(duì)象相符。否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)代因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對(duì)象相符。否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)代詞指代錯(cuò)誤。詞指代錯(cuò)誤。謝觀看THANK YOU FOR WATCHING謝