2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 1 Culture relics 新人教版必修2（廣東專版）

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1、一、語法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(二) 動詞變化 (1) 動詞是語法填空題的必考內(nèi)容，動詞的主要考點(diǎn)有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動詞、主謂一致等。非謂語動詞更是考查熱點(diǎn)。在本專題中， 我們介紹幾個應(yīng)試技巧，讓你在考場上穩(wěn)操勝券。 ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥 　only后接現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式都可表示結(jié)果，但only doing是一般用語，only to do則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。動詞、介詞后面要求接名詞或動名詞做賓語，如果所給動詞后有賓語，則將所給動詞變?yōu)閯用~，如果所給動詞后無賓語，則將所給動詞變?yōu)槊~。 (1)Jack went swimming in the lake，only ________ (have

2、) great fun with his fellows. (2)Jack hurried to Tom's home，only ________ (find) Tom was out and the door was locked. (3)He was good at ________(persuade) others to give up their ideas. (4)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in ________(amaze)． 句(1)單純表示結(jié)果，用having。 句(2)的結(jié)果是Jack意想不到的

3、，用to find。 句(3)的persuade前有介詞，后有賓語others，應(yīng)填入動名詞persuading。 句(4)前有介詞，后無賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞amazement。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (一)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She turned up the driveway，only ________(find) her way blocked. 2．Computers are widely used for ________(explore)，including for ________(explore) space. 3．Her husband died，only____

4、____(leave) her debts. 4．The boy grew up day by day，only ________(become) stronger and healthier. 5．Mike went swimming with his classmates，only ________(drown)． (二)語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，說出第4、6、10題的解題思路。 Once there lived a rich man__1__(want) to do something

5、 for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed a very large stone.Then he __2__(hide) behind a tree and waited，__3__(watch) what people would do with the stone.Soon an old man came along with his cow

6、.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man without __4__(try) to remove the stone.Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and __5__(continue) on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the

7、 stone but not tried to remove it.Full of __6__(disappoint)，the rich man was to go away and give up his idea __7__(help)．Just then，a young man came along.He saw the stone，__8__(say) to himself：“The night __9__(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the

8、stone.” Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it, only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone.Imagine how surprised he was! 二、 完形填空 (2020;2020年山東卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family

9、members __1__ the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __2__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __3__ all my hard work in a dance of performance.Everything would be __4__ —so I thought.I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt.Then I heard the ma

10、ster of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the __7__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an__8__ move.I was concentrating so much

11、 keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__9__ I was going.I missed my partner's box and __10__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，but then I remembered my dance

12、teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __11__.” I did my best to follow her __12__ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my __13__ for the evening.I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. Rece

13、ntly I realized I had been a __14__ that night.I was __15__，but I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too. 1．A.filled　　　　　　　　　B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated 2．A.pressure

14、 B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention 3．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 4．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 5．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 6．A.suggested

15、 B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicted 7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage 8．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra 9．A.why B．whether C．where D．what 10．A.wandered B．slipp

16、ed C．waved D．skipped 11．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 12．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan 13．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience 14．A.star B．pioneer C．loser

17、 D．fool 15．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(一) 閱讀中的猜詞技巧(6) 　根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗常識和邏輯推理推測詞義 ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 有時候，邏輯推理和自身的生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識能幫助我們確定詞義。如： 例1：The snake slithered through the grass. 根據(jù)有關(guān)蛇的生活習(xí)性和知識，我們可以推出slither的詞義為“爬行”。 例2：Fishes live in water and have fin

18、s which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales，but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen. 憑常識我們不難猜出fins，slimy和scales的確切意思分別是“鰭”、“滑溜的”和“鱗”，對于eels一詞，我們只需知道是fish的一種(鱔魚類)就行了。 例3：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten，I gingerly lifted h

19、er from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater. 根據(jù)前半句的Not wanting to disturb(不愿打擾)，我們便可大致推測出gingerly一詞的含義：“小心翼翼地”。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (一)根據(jù)上述技巧，猜測下列劃線詞的詞義 1．The man walked briskly_to keep warm on the very cold night. 2．The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. 3．When a doctor per

20、forms an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 4．If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest，and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours wit

21、hout seeming to get tired，then you are indefatigable. 5．Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.But no one panicked，we passed the time telling stories. (二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) (2020;2020年全國卷Ⅱ)I know you're thinking：Pizza(比薩餅)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftover i

22、n the a．m.if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time，others think they are saving calories(卡路里)，still others just don't like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is

23、very important when you are trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all”，says Katherine Brooking，R.D，who developed the super easy eating plan for this year's SELFCHALLENGE.” And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetabl

24、es，and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating late in the day.Researchers_at_the_University_of_Southern_California_found_that_breakfast_skippers_have_a_big

25、ger_chance_of_gaining_weight_than_those_who_regularly_have_a_morning_meal. So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers——it may sound crazy，but if it works

26、 for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it，you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects! Ⅰ.根據(jù)題文字一篇30詞左右的摘要 ________________________________________

27、________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文選擇最佳答案 1．The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________________________________________________

28、______________________. A．food remaining after a meal B．things left undone C．meals made of vegetables D．pizza topped with fruit 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C．There are some easy ways

29、of cooking a meal. D．Eating vegetables helps save energy. 3.According to the last paragraph，it is important to ________. A．eat something for breakfast B．be careful about what you eat C．heat up food before eating it D．eat calorie-controlled food 4.The text is written mainly for those________.

30、 A．who go to work early B．who want to lose weight C．who stay up late D．who eat before sleep 5.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Skipping breakfast is helpful if you want to lose weight. B．Eating breakfast will make you fatter. C．Eating breakfast can help lose weight. D．You can't lose

31、 weight without breakfast. 參考答案 (一) 1．to find　 2.exploration；exploring 3．leaving　 4.becoming　 5.to be drowned (二) 1．解析：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。 答案：wanting 2．解析：與后面的waited一起充當(dāng)并列謂語。 答案：hid 3．解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 答案：watching 4．解析：前有介詞without，后有賓語to remove，應(yīng)填入動名詞。 答案：trying 5．

32、continued 6．解析：前有介詞of ，后無賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞。 答案：disappointment 7．to help　8.saying　9.will be 10．解析：only接不定式表示意想不到的結(jié)果，年輕人沒想到巨石底下有一袋錢。 答案：to find 二、 1．解析：我的家人在大廳等待，興奮充斥著大廳。 答案：A 2．解析：經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準(zhǔn)備，我終于要在一個舞蹈節(jié)目中展現(xiàn)我努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果， 我成了大家注視的中心。 答案：D 3．解析：take over: 接管；show off: 展現(xiàn)；look after: 照顧；give up: 放棄。結(jié)合上下文，這里應(yīng)是B

33、。請參看2題解釋。 答案：B 4．解析：我以為一切都會非常 “完美”。 答案：D 5．解析：dress up 的意思是“化裝， 打扮，裝扮”。 答案：A 6．解析：announced意為“宣布”。 答案：C 7．解析：facing the audience：面向觀眾。 答案：B 8．解析：an easy move: 一個容易的動作。 答案：A 9．解析：我太注意保持臉部表情(笑)以至沒注意方向。 答案：C 10．解析：我的腳滑了一下。 答案：B 11．解析：老師曾告訴我們，做錯了動作，要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會“注意到”我們的錯誤。 答案：D 12．解析：f

34、ollow her advice：照老師的話去做。 答案：C 13．解析：隨著幕布落下，我的希望也成泡影。 答案：B 14．解析：最近我認(rèn)識到，我是那天晚上的明星。 答案：A 15．解析：我雖然尷尬，但我卻把節(jié)目演完了。 答案：C 三、 (一) 1．解析：這個句子的時間狀語為一個寒冷的夜晚，所做的動作為走動(walked)，目的是保暖(to keep warm)，因此憑借我們平時的生活經(jīng)驗得知，人只有在快步走時才會暖和。因此即使推測不出單詞briskly的確切意思，也可以知道它有“快速活動”的意思。 答案：快速地 2．解析：本句前半句的意思是門太矮了。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，不小

35、心會很容易撞到上面的門框，因此推測lintel為“門框”之意。 答案：門框 3．解析：根據(jù)直接或間接的經(jīng)驗，一般具有一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)常識的人都知道醫(yī)生在給病人動手術(shù)之前，為了減輕病人的痛苦，往往給病人注射麻醉劑使病人失去知覺后再動手術(shù)。根據(jù)這一常識，通過上下文就能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定“anaesthetic”一詞的意思應(yīng)該是“麻醉劑”。 答案：麻醉劑 4．解析：根據(jù)上下文分析，如果一個人能連續(xù)工作12個小時，能進(jìn)行體育鍛煉數(shù)小時而不知疲倦，那么，我們就可以作出符合邏輯的推斷，這個人一定是一個“不知疲倦的”人。將這個詞義代入原句中，很合乎邏輯，那么這種推理很可能是正確的。 答案：不知疲倦的 5．解

36、析：被困在電梯里，一般都會覺得“恐慌、害怕”。 答案：恐慌，害怕 (二) Ⅰ Many people skip breakfast in order to lose weight，but they may overeat late in the day.So eating breakfast is important. Ⅱ 1．解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知此處指吃“前天晚上的剩飯”。 答案：A 2．解析：第二段分析人們不吃早餐的理由。 答案：B 3．解析：第三段第一句和最后一段都告訴人們吃早餐很重要。 答案：A 4．解析：本文指出不吃早餐不僅不能減肥，反而會增加體重，由此可知本文對不吃早餐的減肥者提出警示和忠告。 答案：B 5．C