2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 5語法填空 新人教版選修6（廣東專版）

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1、一、語法填空 Storms __1__produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday，__2__(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people，several critically serious，authorities said. The __3__(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis，which are

2、about 80 miles apart，police said. The tornadoes damaged several __4__ (new) built buildings，toppled power lines __5__sparked fires that were later put out in Clovis，police Lt. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from __6__area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in b

3、ad condition __7__head trauma(外傷，損傷)，said Liz Crouch，the center's chief operating officer. In Logan，three people __8__(take) to a hospital，__9__others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor，saying that he wouldn't have been there if he __10__(watch) the weather forecast the day be

4、fore. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a person is curious (好奇的) about something，it means he is __1__in it and wishes to know something about it. We can say he has curiosity about that thing. There is nothing wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad __2__on

5、what people are curious about. Curiosity __3__can be silly or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are __4__of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing. They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking，what they are __5__home or taking outside，or why they have come home so early or

6、late.To be interested in these things is silly because they are not important.It is none of their __6__ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful (有害的)．Most probably，it may __7__to small talk which often brings harm，shame or disrespect to __8__

7、，and thus __9__their feelings. On the other hand，there is a noble (高尚的) curiosity — curiosity of wise men，who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they __10__ about them. Columbus would never have found America if he had not been __11__.James Watt would not have made the steam eng

8、ine __12__ his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the discoveries in human history have been made __13__ a result of curiosity，__14__ the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have __15__or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 1．A.engaged　　　　　　　B．pleased C．int

9、erested D．excited 2．A.keeps B．puts C．takes D．depends 3．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 4．A.full B．fond C．proud D．out 5．A.taking B．bringing C．going D．coming

10、 6．A.work B．housework C．duty D．business 7．A.refer B．lead C．cause D．bring 8．A.other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the others 9．A.hurts B．effects C．shows D．destroys 10．A.need

11、 B．must C．may D．can 11．A.famous B．careful C．curious D．hard 12．A.for B．without C．with D．in 13．A.as B．in C．on D．of 14．A.so B．however C．but D．or 15．A.much

12、 B．little C．some D．a(chǎn)ny 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(七) 記敘文的閱讀(2) ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 新聞報(bào)道也屬于記敘文范疇。在讀新聞報(bào)道時(shí)，必須弄清楚新聞事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、及其結(jié)果，因?yàn)閷?duì)新聞報(bào)道設(shè)置閱讀理解題時(shí)，往往細(xì)節(jié)題占多數(shù)，能回答這些問題，就掌握了新聞的主要內(nèi)容，也就能做好新聞?lì)}材的閱讀理解題。 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 Singapore，Tues.Eight people—three of them women—died after being trapped in an attic(頂樓)when f

13、ire gutted(損壞)their two-storey Terrance house yesterday. In the tragedy，about thirty-six people were sleeping in the building when the fire，started by a short circuit，broke out.Most of them managed to rush out in time. One of the first to leave the building was Miss Poh，nineteen，a factory-worker，w

14、ho was awakened from her sleep by shouts of “Fire！” shortly after 3∶10 am.She said，“I shouted to the other tenants to get out.By this time，the first floor was inflamed and I could hear people crying and screaming.Someone brought a ladder and placed it against the wall，but it only went up as far as t

15、he first floor.There was no hope for those trapped in the attic.” One who did escape from the attic told reporters that he could only save himself by going through the ventilation(通風(fēng))opening. Chin Meng，twenty，a fitter，wept as he recalled how he had to leave his parents behind.He said，“When I tried

16、to return for my parents，I was driven back by the thick smoke and the heat.” Shortly after the blaze was spotted，three fire engines raced to the Steve and by 4 a．m.had the fire under control. The MP for the area visited the scene and said，“The landlord was wrong to rent out rooms irresponsibly.He

17、has not given due thought to the safety of his tenants.” Ⅰ.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng) 1．________ males were killed in

18、the fire. A．Eight　　　　　　　　　B．Five C．Three D．Thirty-six 2．The fire started ________. A．a(chǎn)fter Miss Poh awoke from her sleep B．a(chǎn)t about 3 am C．in the daytime D．quite some time after 3∶10 am 3．The fire brigade took ________ to get the fire under control. A．a(chǎn)bout an hour

19、 B．three hours C．ten minutes D．four hours 4．The MP for the area ________ the landlord. A．criticized B．praised C．questioned D．laughed at 5．In the fourth paragraph，the word “recalled” means ________. A．told B．told again C．tho

20、ught of the past D．said 參考答案 一、 1．解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：that/which 2．解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，和后面的injuring并列。 答案：destroying 3．解析：最高級(jí)。 答案：worst 4．解析：修飾后面的動(dòng)詞built, 用副詞形式。 答案：newly 5．解析：連接damaged ，toppled和sparked。 答案：and 6．the　7.with 8．解析：被送往醫(yī)院，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：were take

21、n 9．解析：表示對(duì)比；翻譯成“而”。 答案：while 10．解析：虛擬語氣，和過去的事實(shí)相反的從句使用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：had watched 二、 1．解析：be interested in 是固定詞組， 表示“對(duì)感興趣”。 答案：D 2．解析：depend on: 取決于?！昂闷妗焙眠€是不好，取決于人們對(duì)什么感興趣。 答案：B 3．解析：有時(shí)某些人的好奇可能愚蠢荒謬。 答案：B 4．解析：be full of curiousity充滿好奇。 答案：A 5．解析：bringing home 與 taking outside 相對(duì)應(yīng)。 答案：B 6．解析：

22、It's none of one's business不關(guān)某人的事。 答案：D 7．解析：lead to導(dǎo)致， 這種好奇會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑言碎語， 對(duì)他人帶來傷害， 羞辱或不敬。 答案：B 8．解析：參看第7題解析。 答案：B 9．解析：因此傷害別人的感情。 答案：A 10．解析：find out all they can的意思是：盡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們(great things)的奧秘。 答案：D 11．解析：要不是哥倫布好奇，這里用了虛擬語氣。 答案：C 12．解析：如果沒有瓦特對(duì)跳動(dòng)的水壺蓋的好奇，就不會(huì)有蒸汽機(jī)的問世。 答案：B 13．解析：由于好奇。 答案：A 14．解

23、析：這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：C 15．解析：have little or nothing to do with: 與……沒關(guān)系。 答案：B 三、 Ⅰ A fire destroyed a two-storeyed building in Terrance，Singapore at about 3 a．m.on Monday，causing eight deaths.It was so fierce a fire that it took three fire engines almost an hour to have the fire under control. Ⅱ 1．解析：這是一細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句可知答案。 答案：B 2．解析：從shortly after 3∶10 am可知火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)間大約是凌晨三點(diǎn)。 答案：B 3．解析：火災(zāi)三點(diǎn)發(fā)生，by 4 am had the fire under control告訴我們答案為A。 答案：A 4．解析：文章最后一段表明議員批評(píng)房東不負(fù)責(zé)任，不考慮住戶的安全。 答案：A 5．解析：recalled意為“回憶”。 答案： C