2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 the Olympic Games learning about language導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Learning about language學(xué)案 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) 2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng) compete in a race 參加賽跑 compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just f

2、or the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 3. take part in 參加 We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外. 4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？ stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)；容忍；允許 What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表

3、什么? I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物 Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2020 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world. 福娃是北京2020年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界

4、的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。 6. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說(shuō)，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧；開(kāi)始 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。 7. （a） volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做…… Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。 I want to be a volunteer for 2020

5、Beijing Olympics. 我想成為2020年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。 8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過(guò)去常寫信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every n

6、ight and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來(lái)做家具。 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過(guò)去有一座廟。 9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。 on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on

7、 a regular basis.他定期來(lái)看望我們。 10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見(jiàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。 This ticket admits two people to the football m

8、atch. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。 The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。 11. It is i

9、n the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。 12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnast

10、ics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。 14. as well 也；又；同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。 15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics

11、as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。 16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。 David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。 The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換，否

12、則我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。 I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。 Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么？ 17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表) Two ad

13、vices of design are put forward. 提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。 reason with sb. for [against] sth. 因贊成[反對(duì)]...同某人講道理[辯論] reason sb. out of his prejudice說(shuō)服某人消除成見(jiàn) reason sb. into accepting a proposal說(shuō)服某人接受建議 18. be in/under sb’s charge 管理

14、 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。 I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。 How much did he charge you for repairi

15、ng the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)? The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。 Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourho

16、od. 警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。 She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。 physical change 物理變化 physical education 體育 20. rise to one’s feet 站起來(lái)，立起。 21. She was in front in her race when ano

17、ther competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。 22. take responsibility for…對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任 23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。 24. win glory fo

18、r sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù) We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭(zhēng)光。 25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。 This year promises to be another good

19、one for harvests. 今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。 Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒(méi)來(lái)看我。 The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無(wú)望。 27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。 28. Atlanta married him and lived

20、 happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。 29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn). 30. deserve to do sth 理應(yīng)做，值得做 deserve attention [sympathy] 值得注意[同情] deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰] If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。 31. Apart fr

21、om playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。 She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離（不與別人混在一起）. It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。 32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beck

22、ham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。 Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。 33. be active in 積極于 34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)變得越好。 35. Don’t be shy about making mistak

23、es.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會(huì)對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)充滿信心。 One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。 二、練習(xí) 一）單詞拼寫 1.He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 2.In a________times, women were not allowed to c________ in the Olympics. 3.Before writing the re

24、port, he decided to i________ some people first. 4.When asked, he a_______ stealing the necklace. 5.There is a s_______ being built in our city. 6. The g________ being built in our school will be finished next month. 7. He is such a person that nobody can r_______ him. 8. At the beginning of ea

25、ch term, we will have a p________ examination. 9. I cannot r______ what he did to what he said. 10. To improve the sale of their product, they a________ them in the newspapers and on TV. 11. No one can be so f_______ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool. 12. Father p_______ to buy me a c

26、omputer if I do well in the final examination. 13. At the sports meeting, all the a_______ tried their best to get the g______ m______. 二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。 1．他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買輛汽車。 He has ________ me to buy me a car. 2．沒(méi)有什么東西能取代母愛(ài)的。 Nothing can _________ a mother’s love. 3．我們英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們既親切又友好。Our English teache

27、r is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us. 4．昨天他參加比賽了。He _________ ____ the game yesterday. 5．我們吵架是很愚蠢的。 It would be __________ for us to quarrel. 6．老實(shí)說(shuō)，你并沒(méi)有盡力?！?——— —————， you didn’t do your best. 7．在那書架上有一套魯迅的小說(shuō)。 There was ___ ______ _______ Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf. 8. 他承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了事。 He_____

28、__ having done wrong. 9．他參加了罷工。He ______ ______ ____ the strike. 10．他和他的父母將要去度假。 He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday. 11．學(xué)生一個(gè)接著一個(gè)走出教室。 The students went out of the classroom _____ _______ _____________. 三）單項(xiàng)選擇 1. -----It is said that the famous cyclist_________his parent

29、s is to visit our city next week. ------I heard the news _________. A.and; too. B as well as; as well. C as well as; as well as; D with; either 2. Would you like to_______the 2020 Olympic Games______in Beijing? A. join; hold. B. join in; will be held. C. take part in; which will h

30、old. D. take part in; which will be held. 3. I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every_______weeks. A. other; B. fourth; C. a few; D. few. 4. He plays football_________, if not better than John. A. as well; B. as well as; C. so well; D. so well as. 5. Sandy could do noth

31、ing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit. B. admitted C. admitting. D. to admit 6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______so happy! A. did I feel; B. I felt. C. I had felt. D. had I felt. 7. I was ______by the _____news of George’s sudden dea

32、th. A. amazed; amazing. B. amazing; amazed. C. upset; surprised. D. surprised; upset. 8.It was lucky for him to be admitted______the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to. C. with. D. for 9. The headmaster, as well as some teachers and students_________to visit the sick stu

33、dents in hospital this afternoon. A. is going. B are going. C. had gone. D. have gone 10. The girl is ______jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one. A. advertising. B. advertising for. C. advertising in D. advertising to 11. I’m sure he______in the new kindergarten. A. will be taken

34、 good care. B. will be taken good care of C. will take care D. will take care of. 12. Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes. A. lose. B. will be lost. C. are lost. D. will lose 13. ----Nancy is not coming again----But she_________ A. promises. B promised; C. will promise.

35、 D. had promised 14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested. B. resting. C. to rest. D. rest 15. My uncle____until he was forty-five. A. married. B. didn’t marry. C.was not marrying. D. would marry. 16 ----. How long_____y

36、ou ____? ------For five years. We _______ in 2001 A. have; been married; got married. B. did; marry; got married; C. have got married; married. D. were; married; married. 17. _________straight on and you’ll see a church.. You won’t miss it. A. Go. B. Going. C. If you go. D. When going

37、 18. They will celebrate their _______ wedding anniversary next Laber Day. A. gold. B. golden. C. goldfish. D. gold rush. 19. ----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -------- I don’t know, __________. A. nor don’t I care. B. nor do I care. C. I don’t care neither. D. I d

38、on’t care also. 20. They are _____ clever children that they can do it by themselves A. so B. such. C. as D. too. 參考答案 （一） 1. honest 2. ancient,. compete 3. interview 4. admitted 5. stadium 6gymnasium 7. replace 8. physical 9. relate 10. advertise 11. foolish 12. promised 13. athletes, gold, medals （二） 1. promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 6. foolish 7. a set of 8. admitted 9. took part in 10.as well as 11. one after another （三） 1-10 BDDBA DABAB 11-20 BBBCB AABBB