吉林省新沂市2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練(4)
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1、江蘇新沂市2020高考英語完形填空(二輪)精練(4)【由四川省成都市2020屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題(二)改編】完形填空。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_ and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _2_the water. Any kind
2、 of _3_ride seemed to give him pleasure. _4_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _5_the water, moving through it, _6_it all around me. I was not a strong _7_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _8_.
3、 But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _9_those summer days with my father, who _10_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _11_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go _12_ his office and sit on
4、the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _13_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _15_. But my father always _16_and
5、said easily, “Oh, no, its _17_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _18_ an ice cream.A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is _19_.” And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _20_, in that childhood, look
6、s at us.1A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry2A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike4A. But B. Then C. And D. Still5A. on B. off C. by D. in6A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting7A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner8A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears9A. spending
7、 B. saving C. wasting D. ruining10A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to11A. next B. only C. other D. last12A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside13A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out14A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before15A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair
8、D. lab equipment16. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice20. A. which B. who C. what D. whose【參考答案】完形填空1-5 BDACD 6-10 AADAB 11-15 BDCCB 16-2
9、0 CACAB【吉林省九校聯(lián)合體2020高考英語二模試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know how much your children sleep?According to the National Sleep Foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子) o
10、ne to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten.But things get really 46 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 _-eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but
11、 the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools.Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to
12、school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. Even if awake, theyre in no condition to learn much of anything.In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent sai
13、d they slept less than six hours.59 _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. A. childrenB. newbornsC. eldersD. youngsters42.A. fromB. withC. outD. up43. A. reductionB. i
14、ncreaseC. growthD. improvement44. A. teenagersB. studentsC. babiesD. preschoolers45. A. relatedB. separatedC. agedD. varied46.A. demandingB. challengingC. satisfyingD. encouraging47. A. adultsB. toddlersC. babies D. schoolchildren48. A. inB. onC. atD. for49. A. excitedlyB. early C. casuallyD. natura
15、lly 50. A. formB. meansC. methodD. way51. A. endB. startC. holidayD. examination52. A. SinceB. For C. YetD. Then 53. A. nicerB. earlier C. cleanerD. better54.A. thatB. itsC. whatD. whose55. A. putB. takeC. dozeD. cut56. A. nextB. otherC. lastD. new57. A. examinedB. surveyedC. reportedD. convinced58.
16、 A. regulatedB. recommendedC. analyzedD. reported59. A. Like B. SinceC. AsD. Furthermore60. A. becauseB. whichC. whileD. still 完型 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACBCA第1模塊 完形填空 模塊導(dǎo)讀(2)二、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。命題者通過設(shè)計(jì)特定的、真實(shí)的語境對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的用法進(jìn)行考查。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:1動(dòng)詞的基本意義、引申意義例9 Scientists around the world have be
17、en studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the world.Aeffect BAffectCspoil Dheat【解析】 Beffect使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn),引起;affect影響,作用;spoil寵壞,溺愛,破壞;heat加熱。例10 People who are welladjusted are able to_ stressful situations better than
18、 others.AHandle BcreateCaffect Dinvestigate【解析】 Ahandle作名詞時(shí)意思是“柄, 把手”, 此處用作動(dòng)詞, 意為“處理, 操作”。2同、近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分例11 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.Acut Bseparated Cdivided Dremoved【解析】 Bcut切,割,削,剪,截;separate把(本來在一起的人或物)分開, 分離;div
19、ide把(一個(gè)整體)劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分;remove把脫掉, 剔除。根據(jù)題意“醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施了手術(shù), 把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”, 只有separate 合乎語境。例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept Breceive Crequire Drequest【解析】 Baccept接受, 同意, 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);receive收到,接受,迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。例1
20、2 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept BreceiveCrequire Drequest【解析】 Baccept接受, 同意, 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等);receive收到,接受,迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。3動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the
21、behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.Apersuaded Breminded Cwarned Dinformed【解析】 Cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配, 意為“警告某人某事”。例14 Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.Aconvinced Bpersuaded CAllowed Dprevented【解析】 Aconvince sb.of sth.使某人確信, 使信
22、服。4動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配例15 “But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.Adoing Braising Cputting Dproducing【解析】 A固定搭配do damage to意為“損害,破壞”。例16 He explained that I looked for the best in people,.From then on, Ive always tried to_the principle in m
23、y life and later in running my company.Arevise BSet Creview Dfollow【解析】 Dfollow the principle遵循原則。5動(dòng)詞短語的意義例17 They thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area.Aput up Bset up Copen up Dbuild up【解析】 Cput up有“搭起, 搭建, 建造”之意, 后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語;set up 有“設(shè)立, 建立, 創(chuàng)立”之意, 后面要接工廠、
24、組織、榜樣等名詞作賓語;open up意為“打開, 打通, 開發(fā), 開創(chuàng)”, 后面接領(lǐng)土、資源之類的名詞作賓語。例18 he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I _ , I played better.Afell down Bwrote down Cslowed down Dcalmed down【解析】 Dfall down跌倒; write down 記下,寫下; slow down放慢速度, 減速; calm down平靜下來, 鎮(zhèn)定下來。例19 He tried to make a telephone c
25、all, but was unable to_.Aget on Bget up Cget through Dget in【解析】 Cget on上車;get up起床;get through結(jié)束,做完,通過,接通;get in進(jìn)入,到達(dá),收割。例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are _ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.Ash
26、ut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up【解析】 Ashut up關(guān)閉, 住口; hold up舉起, 提出, 抓住, 阻擋; bring up養(yǎng)育, 提起; pick up撿起, 拾起。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形腳). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well.
27、 The first three years of his life were 37 in surgery(手術(shù)). By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 38 when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldnt
28、 be able to 41 as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 43 with the team. He worked harder and ran 44 than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come natu
29、rally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to
30、 look for him after school. I found him 50 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 51 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 . Joey wa
31、s number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 54 grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just did it.36AquicklyBslowlyCnormallyDcomfortably37AspentBwastedCsuffer
32、edDlost38ApainBproblemCtreatmentDsurgery39AholidaysBdayCfunDplay40AseldomBneverCalwaysDonce41AstudyBrunCwalkDbehave42AdecidedBpreferredCrefusedDagreed43AgatheredBcampedCtrainedDcompeted44Amore slowlyBlessCfasterDmore45AabilityBstrengthCpowerDenergy46ASinceBBecauseCAfterDAlthough47AincreaseBscoreChol
33、dDtake48AcontinuedBstoppedClikedDhoped49AsadBsurprisedCangryDworried50ArunningBrestingCcryingDsleeping51AtestsBmilesClessonsDexaminations52AOtherwiseBSoCYetDThus53AincludedBfoundCshownDcalled54AsixthBeighthCseventhDfifth55AmanageBdetermineCexpectDattempt【參考答案】36-40 CABDB 41-45 BACDA46-50 DBADA 51-55 BCDCC
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