備考2020高考英語 名師教你英語作文得滿分技巧 說明文

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1、寫作指導(dǎo) (7)說明文 1．說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式，用簡潔明了的語言來解說事物、闡明事理，從而給讀者提供知識(shí)的一種文體。 2．在高考書面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式為圖表式作文，有時(shí)也以圖畫式和提綱式作文來呈現(xiàn)寫作材料。 3．它要求語言要簡明扼要，通俗易懂，說明過程講究層次性和條理性。 4．這種文體通常用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。 根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．參考詞匯：通訊communicate (with sb.)vi.，communication n．；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)the

2、 Internet n．。 案例分析⊙ 從材料的呈現(xiàn)方式(兩幅圖對比)及材料所提出的要求“描述變化及影響”可知，本文應(yīng)該用說明文體來寫作。時(shí)態(tài)的把握是本文的一大難點(diǎn)，一般情況下，說明文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但本文描述的是今昔通訊方式的變化，所以在描寫過去通訊方式的時(shí)候要用一般過去時(shí)，例如：In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone及 It used__to__take several days to hear from each

3、other.在描寫過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have__taken__place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及講述影響的過渡句“With these changes，people’s pace of life has__been__quickened__and people’s work has__been__made more efficient ”。 相對來說，本文用第三人稱容易把握。 Great changes

4、 have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at

5、 any time.What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes，people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other，but now it t

6、akes only several minutes，even if they are in two different continents. In a word，people have an easier life nowadays. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？Jack第一次從美國來北京做客，想嘗嘗北京風(fēng)味，你首選烤鴨。請根據(jù)下表所提供的材料，向Jack介紹北京烤鴨(Beijing Roast Duck)。 注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。第一句已經(jīng)寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Beijing Roast Duck has the reput

7、ation of the most delicious food in Beijing.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】　 Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of the most delicious food in Beijing.Eating it is a mustdo

8、while you are here.Ducks are slowly roasted over flames by fruittree wood，which you actually can see with your own eyes in the restaurant.Among all the restaurants that offer Beijing Roast Duck，Quan Ju De Restaurant，which has a long history of 130 years，and Bian Yi Fang Restaurant，opened in 1833，are the most famous.At table the cook helps you cut the meat into slices.Then the meat is served with green onion and a special kind of sauce.The best roast duck is datered，shining with oil.It has a crisp skin and tender meat.I am sure you’ll never forget the taste once you’ve tried it.