新課標(biāo)高中英語 教師用書配套資料 Unit10~11 階段綜合檢測 北師大版必修4

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1、 (本試卷滿分135分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘) 第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Several years ago，while attending a communication course，I experienced a most unusual process.The instructor asked us to list　1　in our past that we felt ashamed of，regrett

2、ed，or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very　2　process，but there's always some brave soul in the crowd who will volunteer.The instructor then　3　that we find ways to　4　people，or take some action to right any wrongdoings.I was seriously wondering how this could ever　5　my c

3、ommunication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story：Making my　6　，I remembered an incident from high school.I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff none of us kids liked.One night，my two friends and I decided to play a　7　on him.After drinking a few beers，we climbed

4、 the tall water tank in the middle of the town，and wrote on the tank in bright red paint：Sheriff Brown is a.s.o.b.The next day，almost the whole town saw our glorious sign.Within two hours，Sheriff Brown had us in his office.My friends told the truth but I lied.No one　8　found out. Nearly 20 years lat

5、er，Sheriff Brown's name　9　on my list.I didn't even know if he was still　10　.Last weekend，I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.I tried his number.After a few　11　，I heard，“Hello？”I said，“Sheriff Brown？”Paused.“Yes.”“Well，this is Jimmy Calkins. “And I

6、want you to know that I did it.”Paused.“I knew it！”he yelled back.We had a good laugh and a　12　discussion.His closing words were：“Jimmy，I always felt bad for you because our friends got it off their chest，but you were carrying it　13　all these years.I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.

7、” Jimmy inspired me to　14　all 101 items on my list within two years，and I always remember what I learned from the course：It's never too late to　15　the past wrongdoings. 1.A.something　　　　　　　　B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 解析：根據(jù)行文可知這里是老師要求我們列出過去感到羞愧的、遺憾的或未完善的事 情，任何事情都可以。 答案：B 2.A.p

8、rivate B.secret C.interesting D.funny 解析：在作者看來這樣的一個(gè)過程是不能公開的。 答案：A 3.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded 解析：從上句話總有勇敢者主動(dòng)講述自己的經(jīng)歷可以推知這里老師并沒有采用強(qiáng)制的 方法，而是建議。 答案：B 4.A.connect with B.depend on C.make apologies to

9、 D.get along with 解析：從文章的后面Jimmy向原來的Sheriff致歉可知。 答案：C 5.A.improve B.continue C.realize D.keep 解析：我很想知道這如何能提高我的溝通能力。 答案：A 6.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories 解析：從上文(首段)可知，老師要求學(xué)生們列出自己的一些經(jīng)歷。于是同學(xué)們主動(dòng)講 述所列的經(jīng)歷。與首段第二句的list相照應(yīng)。

10、 答案：B 7.A.part B.game C.trick D.record 解析：從下文“我們”的具體做法可知捉弄了州長。 答案：C 8.A.also B.even C.still D.ever 解析：這里表示從來沒有人知道這件事。 答案：D 9.A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers 解析：20年后，布朗州長出現(xiàn)在我的回

11、憶之中。 答案：A 10.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive 解析：畢竟20年已過，因此現(xiàn)在不知布朗州長是否健在。 答案：D 11.A.words B.rings C.repeats D.calls 解析：幾聲鈴聲之后。rings“鈴聲”。 答案：B 12.A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively

12、 解析：從上兩句可知我們的談話很投機(jī)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中只有l(wèi)ively表示良好的情緒，D 為最佳答案。 答案：D 13.A.around B.out C.up D.away 解析：carry sth.around“隨身攜帶”。 答案：A 14.A.build up B.make up C.clear up D.give up 解析：句意為Jimmy的做法激勵(lì)我在兩年之內(nèi)消除了當(dāng)時(shí)回憶起來的101項(xiàng)事件。因 此C最佳。

13、答案：C 15.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish 解析：照應(yīng)第二段的“...right any wrongdoings”。改正過去的錯(cuò)誤總不會(huì)太遲。 答案：C 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney，Aust

14、ralia.Linda has promised her mother that she 　16　(ring) her to let her know that they have arrived 　17　(safe).This is something she had done ever since she was a child.David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far，to spend too much，and to say so little. “If there were an accident.”He says，“they

15、 　18　(know) soon enough.Bad news travels fast.”But Linda has promised that she would ring.“　19　，” she says，“it doesn't cost 　20　when you just think that it's the other side of the world.It's only six pence per second.”“If you 　21　on that telephone for less than one minute，I'll eat my hat，”David says

16、，“And one minute's nearly four pounds.” “That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat，” Linda answers. She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number.The telephone rings.Linda picks it up. “Hello，Mum.Is that you？” She says. “Six pence per second，” David reminds her. “Hello，love.”I

17、t is Mrs.Lee，Linda's mother，　22　(speak) from London.“ I can hear you very clearly　23　like you are in the next room.It's a better line 　24　when you called me from your office.Do you remember？ I shouted at that time，and still you couldn't 　25　me sometimes.” “Yes，Mum.”Linda puts in.“I just wanted to r

18、ing to...” 16.解析：此處賓語從句中應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。 答案：would ring 17.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞只能用副詞修飾。 答案：safely 18.解析：在直接引語中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：would know 19.解析：根據(jù)語義這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：However 20.解析：此處指“花錢不多”，錢是不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：much 21.解析：在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 答案：call 22.解析：打電話術(shù)語。 答案：speaking 23.解析：just like固定搭配。 答案：just 24.解析：這里缺一個(gè)比較連詞。

19、 答案：than 25.解析：couldn't hear這里指聽不見。 答案：hear 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul， Most people don't really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through.Sure，our parents and grandparents were once

20、teens，but things are so different now.It has never been tougher to be a teenager. It had never been more important to be in the “right group” or to have the “right brand” of shoes.And those are the easy things to deal with.We also face problems with family，friends，relationships and school pressures

21、. When it gets to be too much，I turn to my friends.One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through. For example，I went through a confusing time with my friends

22、when we got to junior high.I had known these friends since kindergarten，and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change.We started hanging out with different groups，and we slowly grew so far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends.I felt confused and hurt. Som

23、etime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul Ⅱ.I felt so much better after reading it.It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we weren't the only friends to experience them. Pe

24、ople change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared.My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot.That things are different doesn't mean I have to forget about all the good times we had.I will always keep the memories in a safe pl

25、ace in my heart. Sincerely， Peter 語篇解讀：作者通過閱讀《心靈雞湯》叢書，對友誼有了正確的認(rèn)識，從而擺脫了困惑。 26.According to the author，parents and grandparents 　　　　. A.didn't have to overcome difficulties when in their teens B.don't fully understand the pressures of being a teenager now C.can easily deal with things such as c

26、hoosing friends and shoes D.don't need to give help to teenagers with pressures and problems 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now”，可知作者認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人(包括父母和祖父母)都不了解現(xiàn)在的青少年所面臨的壓力。 答案：B 27.The author turns to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul　　　　

27、. A.after he has quarrelled with friends B.when he couldn't deal with the pressures C.before he goes to a new environment D.when he has spare time after school 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When it gets to be too much，I turn to...Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.”，可知答案為B。 答案：B 28.Why did the author feel co

28、nfused and hurt when he got to junior high？ A.Because he and his friends weren't in the same school. B.Because his friends refused to hang out with him. C.Because he was too busy to be with his friends. D.Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...it seemed as if we h

29、ad never been friends.I felt confused and hurt”，可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 29.What does the underlined word “them” in Para.5 refer to？ A.Friendships. B.Changes. C.Friends. D.Pressures. 解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處指前面“many friendships went through changes”中的 changes。 答案：B 30.In the lett

30、er the author mainly tells us that　　　　. A.people will go through many changes in life B.people change but friendships always last C.changes sometimes cause hurt and confusion D.friendships should be kept with skills 解析：主旨大意題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明了主旨：People change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the f

31、riendships we once shared。 答案：B B You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.Accordi

32、ng to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients' recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children

33、. Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature. Obesity (肥胖).Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Incr

34、easing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(注意力缺失癥).Exposure to ordinary na

35、tural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activities—such as nature walks—helped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks. Stress.Acce

36、ss to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress. Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every

37、 day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid-winter. Experts emphasize that you needn't go to wilderness preserves to enjoy nature's benefits—simply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference. 語篇解讀：本文旨在說明接觸大自然有利于我們的身體健康。 31.What can we in

38、fer from the first two paragraphs？ A.Ancient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature. B.Modern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature. C.The healing power of nature works better on children. D.The healing power of nature works better on office workers. 解析：推理判

39、斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You may be surprised to learn”和第二段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up”，可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：B 32.According to Para.4，lessons about nature 　　　　. A.should involve parents in them B.should take place outdoors C.are used widely at schoo

40、ls D.are liked by students 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Such lessons are often more attractive for students”，可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 33.Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can 　　　　. A.improve children's skills at learning B.help reduce ADHD symptoms C.treat major depression D.cure winter blues 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第

41、五段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school...may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children”，可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：B 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.You can only enjoy nature's benefits in the wilderness. B.A common natural se

42、tting is beneficial to your health. C.A city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits. D.Too many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature. 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“a city park”和“a rooftop garden”，可知普 通的自然環(huán)境對健康也有好處，而非一定要是wilderness preserves才能有利健康。 答案：B 35.Who are the inten

43、ded readers of the passage？ A.Parents. B.Children. C.Office workers. D.People in general. 解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了大自然在治療疾病，尤其是一些兒童常見病癥中 的作用，并沒有特定的讀者群。 答案：D C Dog walkers provide a 20-to-60-minute daily walk for a client's (客戶的)dog，making sure the dog answers the call of nature

44、 and gets proper exercise.They often walk more than one dog at a time.Some walkers work for dog-walking services，especially when starting out.Others have their own businesses，and build by word of mouth and advertising.Dog walkers often work part-time，and some provide other services like pet sitting

45、or transporting. In N.Y.City，dog walkers usually earn about $25 an hour.If you work for a dog-walking business，you may earn less—if you are on your own dealing with several dogs at the same time，it may be more. What do you have to do to be a dog walker？ First，have a real love of dogs，and have a g

46、ood knowledge of how to get on with dogs.Try calling dog-walking services to find out about openings.If you're on your own，you'll need to network and market yourself.You might advertise your services in pet offices，grooming businesses，or neighborhood papers.You will need business cards and a mobile

47、phone，and have good references and a clean background.You'll also have to deal with taxes and insurance.You should be physically fit，friendly，neatly dressed and extremely dependable.Many dog walkers are bonded(被擔(dān)保的)and insured，and this is a definite selling point to clients. Of course，you will be c

48、leaning up dog waste！You will also be outside in all kinds of weather.You may have to deal with dogs that don't like each other，and difficult owners.It's also an up and down kind of business—clients can come and go. For pet lovers，spending the workday with dogs instead of navigating office politics

49、 is its own reward！You are your own boss—you can dress casually，your doggy clients will love you unconditionally，and you'll get some great exercise！ 語篇解讀：賺錢的方式千千萬萬，幫人遛狗也能賺錢，并且已經(jīng)成了一種職業(yè)。那么遛狗員究竟能賺多少錢？他們應(yīng)該具備什么樣的素質(zhì)呢？ 36.By writing the passage the writer tries to　　　　. A.introduce you to a job B.enrich

50、 your knowledge about pets C.advertise for a business D.tell you more about life in New York 解析：作者意圖考查題。從本文第三段What do you have to do to be a dog walker？可 知，作者是在向讀者介紹遛狗員所要做的事，并非是做廣告或是介紹紐約的生活。 答案：A 37.The passage offers no information about how to　　　　as a dog walker. A.find a client

51、 B.train a dog C.get prepared D.make more money 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜觀全文可知，作者并沒有提及如何馴狗的問題。 答案：B 38.One who wants to 　　　　may find the passage helpful. A.take up a weekend job B.keep a good pet dog C.make money in his daily spare time D.be a part-time office worker 解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一段可以看出遛狗

52、員通常是work part-time，并且 provide a 20-to-60-minute daily walk。因此想到每天的閑暇時(shí)間掙點(diǎn)錢的人看了這篇 文章會(huì)有所收獲。 答案：C 39.The fifth paragraph is meant to tell you　　　　. A.what dog-walking is like B.why dog-walking is worth trying C.the unknown part of dog-walking D.the bad side of dog-walking 解析：歸納題。文章第五段重點(diǎn)描述了遛狗員在工作

53、時(shí)可能面臨的一些困難或麻煩， 這是他們工作中不好的一面。 答案：D 40.What does the underlined word“casually”in the last paragraph possible mean？ A.as you like B.like a boss C.in a dog-friendly way D.in nice clothes 解析：詞義猜測題。從句中的unconditionally可知doggy clients對于遛狗員的穿著并不 介意，因此遛狗員可以隨心所欲地穿自己喜歡的衣服。 答案：A D

54、Not all math skills are learned in the classroom.Some of them come naturally.Consider the split-second calculations you make when you estimate (估計(jì)) the number of empty seats on the school bus or the number of cookies in a cookie jar. These estimates can often be done without counting.That's because

55、 humans are born with the ability to closely guess the number of items in a group.Researchers call this ability a person's “number sense”. To see how a person's inborn number sense might be linked to mathematical performance in the classroom，psychologist Justin Halberda and his colleagues from John

56、s Hopkins University in Baltimore，US ran some tests. The scientists asked 64 14-year-olds to look at images (影像) of yellow and blue dots that flashed on a computer screen for a fraction (一小部分) of a second.Each image contained between 10 and 32 dots that varied in size. Some images contained twice

57、 as many blue dots as yellow dots.In other images，however，the number of blue and yellow dots was nearly equal.For each image，the students were asked to estimate which color had more dots. The scientists then looked at the students' math scores dating back to kindergarten.Children that performed bes

58、t in the image test also scored the highest in standard math tests.The same finding held true at the other end of the spectrum (范圍).Students who didn't score well on the image test received lower math scores. The study was the first to show a link between a person's inborn number sense and his or h

59、er achievement in formal math training. Does this connection mean that one cannot be good in math if they have a weak number sense？Or that having a strong number sense is a guarantee for good grades in math？The answers are not clear. While scientists continue looking at the possible links between

60、a person's number sense and math achievement，one thing is certain：Doing lots of math homework will boost your chances of success. 語篇解讀：本文告訴我們，人們的數(shù)學(xué)能力并不能夠在課堂中習(xí)得，有些是與生俱來的。心理學(xué)家Justin Halberda和他的同事對此進(jìn)行了研究。 41.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Everyone has an inborn number

61、 sense. B.Those who have a strong number sense are sure to do well in math. C.Some of the math skills are inborn. D.Doing a lot of math exercises may help learn math well. 解析：正誤判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知B項(xiàng)表述不正確。 答案：B 42.Justin Halberda and his colleagues ran some tests to　　　　. A.look at the students' mat

62、h scores dating back to kindergarten B.ask the students to estimate the dots C.see if a person's inborn number sense has something to do with math learning D.decide how to learn math well 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知，Justin Halberda等人的研究目的就是要知 道“一個(gè)人天生的數(shù)字感是否跟課堂上的數(shù)學(xué)成績有關(guān)系”，所以答案選C。 答案：C 43.What is the prop

63、er meaning of the underlined word “boost”？ A.increase B.grasp C.miss D.possess 解析：詞義猜測題。從最后一段可知，雖然科學(xué)家還在研究一個(gè)人的“數(shù)字感”與數(shù) 學(xué)成績的關(guān)聯(lián)性，但有一點(diǎn)是明確的：多做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)肯定能增加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。由語境 可知，boost在這里表示“提高，增加”，答案選A。 答案：A 44.According to the passage，the most important thing to learn math well is that　　　　.

64、 A.one should have an inborn number sense B.one should practice a lot C.one should do a lot of tests D.one should do a lot of counting 解析：從最后一段可知，有一點(diǎn)是明確的：多做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)肯定能增加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。所 以答案選B。 答案：B 45.What is the result of Justin Halberda's tests？ A.Students who did well in the tests also did well in ma

65、th exams. B.One cannot be successful in math if he has a well number sense. C.One who has a weak number sense can do math well. D.One should do a lot of math homework if he wants to have a number sense. 解析：Justin Halberda他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在測試中表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生，在數(shù)學(xué)考試中 同樣表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。所以這里答案選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿

66、分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，請閱讀關(guān)于各島嶼的介紹： A.Maui is a magical place. It now offers exceptional vacation activities. Experience sunrise at the top of Haleakala Crater， play on championship golf courses， browse historic Lahaina town for pearls and other treasures， and relax at world-class resorts along white-sand beaches at Kaanapali， Wailca， Makena， and Kapalua. B.The surfers and skyscrapers of Waikiki Beach are world-famous， but the USA Arizona Memorial at Pearl Port， downtown Honolulu'