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1、Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage:Inversion
Learning aims:
(1) To help the students review and master the usage of inversion.
(2) To help the students apply what they have learnt to practical use by finishing
some exercises.
Learning important points & difficult points:
(1) How to make an in
2、version
(2) In what cases inversion is used
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
1. What’s inversion?
2. Why do we use inversion?
Step2. Introduction
Ⅰ. 部分倒裝
1. 否定副詞放句首，如not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time,by
3、 no means,under no circumstances 等
He did not like the painting. Neither did I.
Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.
At no time during the tour was I bored.
Seldom does he paint now.
Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.
Ⅱ. only + 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
Only in thi
4、s way can we succeed . (介詞短語)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)
Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.(從句)
Ⅲ. so(也)或so / such...that 結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Li Ming enjoyed the museum
5、. So did his grand-mother and aunt.
So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about.
Ⅳ. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
注： not only...but also...連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。
Ⅴ. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。
Not until la
6、st week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)
Ⅵ.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Ⅶ.虛擬語氣中省略if時(shí)，主
7、謂部分倒裝。（should /were /had ）
If I were a teacher, what would you do then?
------Were I a teacher , what would you do then?
If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.
-------Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success.
Ⅷ. 、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝（
8、形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hard as he worked, he made little progress.
Ⅱ. 全部倒裝
Ⅰ. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a d
9、og before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
Ⅱ. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語" 結(jié)構(gòu)。
There comes the bus.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
Now comes your turn.
如果主語是人稱代詞, 就不用倒裝。如:
Here you are. There she comes.
Ⅲ. 表示方向的副詞o
10、ut, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語名詞時(shí)
In came Mr. White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
Ⅳ."分詞(代詞such) + be + 主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
Ⅴ.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the hou
11、se, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時(shí)且主語名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝?！ ?
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground
Ⅵ.句首為直接引語時(shí)
“I'd like to come back and see Monet's garden,” said my aunt.
Ⅶ.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語很短時(shí)，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。
Gone are my friends from the cotton fields a
12、way.
Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors.
Step 3.Consolidation
1. ___that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
2 . Not until I began to work ____ how
13、much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
3.If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes
14、, is he D. the bus comes, he is
5.Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
6.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will B. will; does C. will; would D. does; do
7._____ , I would
15、 accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would I be you
8. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make
16、 B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
10._____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
11.So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he
17、drive C. did he drive D. he drove
12.Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
13.Gone _________ when we were young and lively.
A. the days are B. are the days C. there were days D. were there days
14.—— It’s ni
18、ce. Never before such a special drink!
—— I’m glad you like it. （2020福建）
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
15.----Is everyone here ?
----Not yet …Look,there ____the rest of our guests .(2020江蘇)
A. Comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming
16.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision. （2020湖南）
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
Step 4. Homework:Finish workbook exercises C1 and C2
江蘇省徐州市建平中學(xué)高二英語 M8 Unit 3 Grammar 學(xué)案
