人教版八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)-

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1、人教版八年級上冊知識點匯總與習(xí)題Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短語歸納go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 in the past在過去fee

2、l like給的感覺；感受 go shopping去購物 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來 nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看

3、起來 arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.

4、?為什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事語法講解1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。4. something interesting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，eve

5、rywhere是指地點的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Why do

6、nt you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請告訴我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?

7、如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點（?。?arrive in+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14.nothing.but.意為“除

8、.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。另外，構(gòu)成短語 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder w

9、hat life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的(n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！wonder (v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20. few與little 的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)a fewFewquite a few/not a few不可數(shù)a littleLittlequite a little/ not a little如：There is little s

10、ugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday.

11、 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像.）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）taste（嘗起來）2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/

12、surprising22. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因b

13、ecause +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。2）below意為“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在.上面；高于”24. 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮enough enough 名詞如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘足夠 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她

14、年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.如此以致于（結(jié)果）25. so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that.so that 從句：結(jié)果（為了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early

15、bus.26. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大??！make a difference in：對有影響感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂！或 What + adj. +n（復(fù)不）+主+謂！2. How+ adj. +主+謂（聯(lián)系動詞）！或 How +

16、 adv+主+謂（實義動詞）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2 How often do you exercise?短語歸納help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play t

17、ennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動 be good for對有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于 help sb.

18、with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式語法講解1. exercise （v/n）的用法1

19、）（動）:鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.2) (可數(shù)名詞)：“.操;練習(xí)”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運動”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為“去購物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項活動。如：Go swimming/ shopp

20、ing/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有時候；sometime：某時；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時間hard(2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 a hard writer努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard3）how often表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其

21、回答通常有：頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次數(shù)時間段: 如：once or twice a weekevery 時間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一個月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次)4）由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”howmany+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many

22、programshowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞 如：how much coffee但how much=whats the price of.? 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants?how many times: “多少次”. 其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等How old.? 詢問年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.“how long?”(4) 多久(時間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多長（某物的長度） 如：-How long is the river? -

23、 10 kms.(5)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是in two hours，in three days等。如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空閑的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜“免費的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品full5. “滿的；飽的” be full of : The bottle is full

24、 of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。“忙的”=busy He had a full life6She says its good for my health. 她說那對我的健康有益。(1）be good for：“對有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅長于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “對好” 如：The old woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: “適合；宜于” 如

25、：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超過 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do

26、: 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 問某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this

27、 problem. 他們幫助你解決這個問題。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個問題。14. (n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地surprise be surprised at sth. 對 感到意外v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事be surprised that + 從句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear th

28、e news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16. swing dance 搖擺舞17. although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與but同時使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.

29、May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.by: He learns English by singing English songs.通過 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通過 方式+

30、名詞： The best way to relax is through exercise （從里面）穿過： Climb through the window. 注意： 橫過（從一邊到另一邊） walk across the street.例如20. such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game.for example + 句子： 如：Its healthy for the mind and the body.21. Old habits die hard. 惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj):

31、死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遺言21. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend 度過（時間） 如：spend the weekend with family 花費（時間、錢） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.同義句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20

32、yuan to buy the magazine.The magazine cost him 20 yuan.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister短語歸納more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同 care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；

33、使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績 reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for s

34、b. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。語法講解15. 形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: good better - best2. 比較級：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3. 加more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；adj+lyadv.4. 雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二比較級基本句型：連系動詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主語+謂語動詞+adj.

35、/adv（比）+ than+ 對比成分實義動詞+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主語必須與對比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair)同級比較 3 as+adj./adv.(原級)+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as : “不如一樣”4比較級and比較級：越來越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比較級,the比較級：越就越 The more exercise you do

36、, the stronger youll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比較級， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比較級+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe

37、apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one.注意： 1. 原級常與very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等連用。2. 比較級常與much, even, far, than,

38、a little, a bit, a lot 等連用.3. Than 后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu): e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述： tell a story/lie/joke.1). tell 告訴 ： tell sb. sth.(不能為it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨別；識別：Can you tell the differences b

39、etween the twins?2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。look like : 看起來像（外貌） She is pretty tall.be like: 像（性格，外

40、貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19. I know she cares about me because shes

41、always there to listen (to me).我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n) 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care! 當(dāng)心/保重 Cross the road with care.1). care :介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 關(guān)心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 關(guān)心；照顧 = take care of或look after喜歡；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of c

42、offee?be there 2). for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem.20. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運動。（both：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后）You ar

43、e both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand 兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個；every：每個（三者或三者以上）22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。reach 到達(dá)： reach /arrive

44、 at /get to the school伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth.與取得聯(lián)系：How can I reach you?延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河邊。(v) 接觸；觸摸：Dont touch the paint! 請勿觸油漆!touch 觸動；感動 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的話打動了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 與.保持失去聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 與.取

45、得聯(lián)系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人)make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如： His words make us happy. 2).24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 與.交朋友)Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語，to do sth

46、.是真正主語)25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?短語歸納movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bu

47、s坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做

48、某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一語法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: badly worse - worst2. 最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.)1. 主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實義動詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (

49、the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副詞的最高級前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適2. 最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”： my best friend2. Which / Who +the + 最高級, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高級（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famo

50、us actors in the world.4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.5. This is the +最高級（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6. a+最高級（形）+名（單） : 表示“非?！?。 e.g. Spring is a best season.三原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than not.a

51、s/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級 比較級+than+ any other+名（單）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim i

52、s taller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？whats more: 另外；還有 what

53、s worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.thanks for (doing) sth. = thank s

54、b. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生

55、)doing sth. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)如：I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。 常見的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常識; c

56、ommon people 老百姓common 共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （與某人）在某方面有共同之處。In common with sb./sth : 與.一樣： 29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開的 close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。親密的；密切的 my close fr

57、iend 我親密的朋友。(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色role play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the familyplay a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporterplay s role we

58、ll 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。prizerize 獲得一等獎 win the first prize獲得最佳演員獎 win the prize for the best actor獎項頒給. The prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。make up 偽造；編造 I made up a story as I went along. 我現(xiàn)場編了一個故事。（為）化妝；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.組成；構(gòu)成 Girls make up 45%