M1 U2 知識點講解

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1、M1 Unit2知識點講解 1. Yes, I Yes, lean't waitsOrprise the boys! can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 wait to do sth.等待做某事 wait for 等待 wait and see 走著瞧 2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. ( P22) 爸爸媽媽比預(yù)期提早一天度假回來了。 【分析講解】句中than expected表示“比預(yù)期更..

2、....”，expected前省略了 they are。如： You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. 你的考試成績比預(yù)期的要好。 相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有as expected表示“正如預(yù)期的那樣”。如： Mary got the first place in the game as expected. 正如預(yù)料的那樣，瑪麗在比賽中獲得 了第一名。 【溫馨提示】 在Unit 1 P7上有這樣一句：CMHS has much more than you expect.同學(xué) 們不妨對比一下。 ★ expect to do sth

3、期待去做某事 ★ expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 ★ expect sth of (from) sb 對 抱有希望 I expect him to come soon.我希望他快點來。 Don't expect too much from me.別對我抱有太多希望。 3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. ( P22) 艾瑞克緊隨其后跑了進來，后面跟著條大狗，慢騰騰地走著。 【句型分析】本句中，過去分詞短語followed by a big dog修飾艾瑞克

4、，說明艾瑞克被 一條大狗跟著；V-ing短語walking very slowly修飾大狗，說明狗走得很慢。這個句子 同時出現(xiàn)了過去分詞和 V-ing 形式。 V-ing 形式表示主動或正在發(fā)生的動作。 Who's the girl dancing with your brother? 同你哥哥跳舞的那個女孩子是誰？ 過去分詞表示被動和完成的動作。 We couldn't agree on any of the problems discussed. 我們未能就所討論的任何問題達(dá) 成協(xié)議。 4. What did you do with the cash we left? Do wit

5、h處理 【注意】：do with不用于被動 Deal with 處理 （可以用于被動） Do without 沒有??也可以；沒有??照樣過日子 e.g. He can't do without cigarettes. 他不抽煙不行。 5. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and ... (lines 18-19) ? in a mess 混亂；雜亂；骯臟 e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please廿dy it. 你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。 .結(jié)構(gòu)：with +O?（賓語）

6、+ O?C?（賓語補足語） 本句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作定語，也可作狀語，表伴隨、方式、條件或 原因等，可位于句首或句尾。結(jié)構(gòu)如下: 1 with+賓語+doing doing表主動或正在進行的動作 2 with+賓語+done done表被動或已完成的動作 3 with+賓語+to do to do表示將來的動作 4 with+賓語+adj?adj.表狀態(tài) 5 with+賓語+adv. adv表 狀態(tài) 6 with+賓語+介詞短語 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. We

7、 human beings could not survivewithout all the plants and animals around us. We left the classroom with the lights on. It is bad manners to talkwith your mouth full. With so many people communicating in English every day , it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English

8、. With the window broken, we feel a bit cold.. Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen —his only weapon. With nine exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this week. With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her son. 6. We left you in charge! leave vt使/讓 處于某種

9、狀態(tài) e.g. Please leave the back door open all the time so that I can closely monitor you. 請不要關(guān)后門，這樣我可以隨時監(jiān)視你們。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙時請關(guān)水龍頭。 7. We won'ttolerate such behavior in our house! (lines 27-28) tolerate v. 容許，容忍= put up with e.g. The school cannot tol

10、erate cheating on exam. 學(xué)校不允許考試作弊。 There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 人的容忍是有限度的。 8. Why is everything always my fault? (lines 29-30) fault n. 過錯，過失 = mistake e.g. I don't know whose fault it is.我不知道這是誰的過失。 find fault with sb. / sth.挑毛病，吹毛求疵 e.g. Will you stop finding fault with m

11、e? I can not bear it anymore. 請停止挑我的毛病吧， 我快受不了啦！ fault 作名詞還能表示“缺點, 故障” e.g. There is a fault in this machine. 這臺機器出了故障。 His greatest fault is that he talks too much. 他最大的缺點是說得太多。 9? Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset ? have sb.do sth .叫某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做 ，使某物正處于 have

12、sth. done 把 做完 have+賓語+to do have的意思是“有” 10? They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. defend ① v. 辯解，辯護 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：defe nd sb./ on eself/ sth.( from/aga inst sb./sth.) e.g. She defe nded herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地為自己進行了辯護。 ②.v.防御，保衛(wèi) Qin Shihuang had the Great Wall built to defen

13、d his empire from being invaded. 秦始皇讓人修長城的目的就是為了保護他的王國不受入侵。 11. Anyhow, they didn't trust me. (line 41) anyhow adv.反正，不管怎樣=anyway e.g. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow. 他告訴我不要買它, 但不管怎樣, 我還是買了。 12. They don't deserve an explanation. (line 42) deserve v. 值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 e.g. He deserves

14、 a reward for his efforts 他積極努力，值得獎賞。 They didn't deservwe int.o 【歸納】 ^deserve sth e.g. Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建議值得考慮。 ^deserve to do ^deserve doing= deserve to be done e.g. The movie Kungfu Pandadeserves seeing. 13. insist vt. & vi?堅持；堅決主張 insist on sth.堅決主張 insist on doing sth.堅持要求做某事 insist that sb?（should） do sth.堅持要某人做某事（虛擬語氣） insist that...堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為（真實語氣） 14?go out熄滅；外出娛樂；送出，發(fā)出；播放，播出；公布，發(fā)表 go up上漲；上升；攀登 go off離去；爆炸 go against違反，違背 go ahead前進；好吧 go over走過去；仔細(xì)檢査；復(fù)習(xí) go all out （to do）全 力（去做） go about從事；干；到處走動 go by流逝；過去 go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付