《江蘇省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時(shí) Unit 8(八下)課件 牛津版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《江蘇省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時(shí) Unit 8(八下)課件 牛津版.ppt(21頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第16課時(shí)Unit8(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,wisely,pollution,polluted,seriously,recycling,difference,punishment,carelessness,carelessly,harmful,harmless,simply,powerful,digging,dug,dug,allowed,allowed,beseparatedinto,planttrees,benotallowedtodosth,liveagreenlife,befinedbythepolice,producepollution,makeadifferen
2、ceto,dosomethingwrong,deal/dowith,soundlike,drivesbtoschool,doasurvey,brushteeth,usebothsidesofthepaper,beharmfulto,throwaway,dependon/upon,reducepollution,asurveyonstudentsdailyhabits,oneofthebiggestproblems,inuse,saveenergybyturningoff,willbepunished,dependon,tolive,arenotallowedtocutdown,costvery
3、little,neverrunout,Asaresult,tousethemwisely,Turnoff,inuse,tomakeadifference,keepsoilinplace,totakeproperaction,protectourenvironment,trytokeepitthatway,somesimplestepstotake,turnoff關(guān)掉(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)【點(diǎn)撥】turnoff是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在off前,也可放在off后;代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在turn和off之間。Tom,itstimetoturnofftheTVandgotob
4、ed.湯姆,該關(guān)掉電視上床睡覺(jué)了?!就卣埂颗cturn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnon打開(kāi)(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)turnup調(diào)大(音量等)turndown調(diào)小(音量等)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身,調(diào)頭turninto(使)變成turnto翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向【典例】2018重慶PleasetheTV.Itstimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff,B,separatevt.makeabigdifferenceto意為“對(duì)有很大影響”。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecount
5、ry.生活在大城市與生活在鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。Theexamwillmakeabigdifferencetous.這次考試將對(duì)我們有很大影響?!就卣埂縟ifference的形容詞形式是different,意為“不同的”。bedifferentfrom意為“與不同”;bedifferentin意為“在方面不同”?!镜淅?018孝感Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?EitherisOK;itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision,C,harmvt.&n.傷害,損害Theme
6、dicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.這種藥沒(méi)有傷害他,相反,卻救了他的命。Itwouldntdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力點(diǎn)兒對(duì)他沒(méi)什么害處。【拓展】harm的形容詞形式是harmful,意為“有害的”。doharmto=beharmfulto,意為“對(duì)有害”?!镜淅緿rinkingalcohol(白酒)canbethebrain.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfulto
7、D.thirstyfor,C,alive/living/lively/live/life,【典例】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞填空l(shuí)ivelylivingalivelive(1)Apersonisalwaysfullofenergy.(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill.(3)The2018FIFAWorldCupwascoveredonTVfrom14thJuneto15thJuly.(4)Hisunclemakesaasadriver.,lively,alive/living,live,living,runout/runoutof,Hismoneysoonranout.
8、他的錢很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)到就把錢花完了?!就卣埂縭unoutof還有“從跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下課了,學(xué)生們從教室里跑了出來(lái)。,【典例】2019原創(chuàng)用runout或runoutof的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidntknowwhattodo.(2)Dontwasterice,oritwil
9、linafewdays.Thenyoullgohungry.,ranoutof,runout,Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.例如,不允許我們砍樹(shù)。【點(diǎn)撥】allow的用法:,Shedidntallowmetodrivehercar.她不允許我開(kāi)她的車。Heisntallowedtogoforadrive.他不被允許開(kāi)車兜風(fēng)。,【典例】2018孝感Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam,A,P
10、ollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.如今,污染是世界上最大的問(wèn)題之一?!军c(diǎn)撥】oneofthebiggestproblems意為“最大的問(wèn)題之一”?!皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsallovertheworld.李白是全世界最偉大的詩(shī)人之一。,【典例】2018青島MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famou
11、sB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous,D,根據(jù)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YaoMingdidntbecome(serious)aboutbasketballuntilhewas12.2.Itisimportantforustousenaturalresources(wise).3.Thetwopictureshavesome(different),butwecantfindthem.4.Thefactoryproduceslotsof(pollute).5.Daniel
12、didtheexercisestoo(care)anditmadehisteacherveryangry.6.AssoonasJustinfinishesthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.7.Thebookexplainsgrammar(simple)andclearly.8.Jimwaspunishedbyhisfatherforhis(care)justnow.9.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhilebrushing(tooth).10.Danielfoundtwodogs(dig)inthegarden,lookingforbones.,
13、serious,wisely,differences,pollution,willbeallowed,simply,carelessness,carelessly,teeth,digging,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生不允許穿牛仔褲,否則會(huì)被懲罰。Thestudentsinourschoolarenotallowedjeansortheyll.12.為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色世界,我們盡量多步行少開(kāi)車。,weshouldtryto.13.最著名的主題公園之一是深圳的“世界之窗”。themeparksWindowoftheWorldinShenzhen.14.眾所周知,過(guò)多的工作對(duì)我們的健康有害。Asweallknow,ourhealth.15.即使最簡(jiǎn)單的日常活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescantheenvironment.,towear,bepunished,Tomakeagreenworld,walkmoreanddriveless,Oneofthemostfamous,is,toomuchworkisharmfulto/badfor/doesharmto,makeadifferenceto,