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1、宿遷專版,第5課時Unit12(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,dishonest,humorous,height,highly,smiling,happiness,happily,unhappy/sad,British,mixed,American,discussion,daily,worse,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,impolite,truly,truth,boring,bored,winner,won,won,less,least,chose,chosen,choice,weekly,impatient,patience,
2、thirstier,thirstiest,foreigner,fatter,fattest,keepasecret,travelaroundtheworld,feelboredwith,haveagoodsenseofhumour,haveasmileononesface,neartheendof,discusssthwithsb,thenumberof,haveamonthlytest,haveoff,atmost/least,atfirst,domorningexercises,atlunchtime,makefriendswithsb,comefirstintherace,makesbh
3、appy,after-schoolactivities,giveonesseattosomeoneinneed,careabout,iswillingtosharethingswith,whenshegrowsup,tellsfunnyjokes,makesmelaugh,Whats,like,listenscarefullyto,offersmehelp,thefewest,keepwritinginEnglish,dailylife,spend,doing/on,halfanhour,atmost,lookedthrough,lien.謊言Lindaisanhonestgirl,andsh
4、enevertellslies.琳達是一個誠實的女孩,她從來不說謊?!就卣埂浚?)lie也可用作動詞,意為“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;說謊”。Ifyoudontfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一會兒。Thetownliesonthecoast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。DontbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要輕易相信杰克,因為他經(jīng)常說謊。(2)lie和lay的動詞詞形的變化:,【典例】(1)用lie的適當形式填空MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcam
5、ehere.Tomishonest,andhenevertells.JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.(2)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lainMyfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,worryvt.使煩惱,使焦慮【點撥】worry作及物動詞時
6、,意為“使煩惱,使焦慮”。worrysb意為“使某人煩惱/焦慮”。Theproblemofyourhealthisbeginningtoworryme.你的健康問題開始讓我擔心了?!就卣埂浚?)worry還可作不及物動詞,常用搭配為worryabout,意為“為擔心”。Youdonthavetoworryaboutme.Imagoodswimmer.你不用擔心我,我水性很好。(2)worry還可作名詞,意為“煩惱;憂慮;令人煩惱的人或事”,其復數(shù)形式為worries。Myfatherhasalotofworries.我父親有許多煩惱。,finishvt.結(jié)束【點撥】finish為動詞,其后接名
7、詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語?!就卣埂砍R姷慕觱.-ing形式作賓語的動詞或短語:動詞:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind順口溜:完成練習考建議,喜歡錯過(別)介意短語:bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,canthelp,giveup,feellike,keepon順口溜:忙于期盼(要)習慣,不禁放棄想繼續(xù)【典例】2017重慶Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing,3Dfinishdoingsth
8、意為“完成做某事”。故選D。,D,boring/bored,Shefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因為這部電影無趣,所以她感覺無聊。【拓展】v.-ing形容詞表示主動意思,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾物;v.-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,一般修飾人?!镜淅?018烏魯木齊DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.exci
9、ted;exciting,D,offer/provide/give【點撥】三個詞均有“供給,供應”之意,它們之間的區(qū)別如下:,【典例】用方框中單詞的適當形式填空offerprovidegive(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)Youlooksohappy.Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyouhavereadit.,provide,offered,give,Whatmakesgoodfriends,A
10、my?埃米,什么樣的人適合做好朋友呢?【點撥】make的用法:,【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中,要還原to。Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。WemadeJimourmonitor.我們選吉姆為我們的班長。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我們的老師使我們感到更自信了。Letsmakeit8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我們約定在8:30吧,這對你合適嗎?,【典例】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.
11、A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中國學生的暑假要比英國學生多放幾個星期假?!军c撥】off為副詞,意為“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段時間+off”意為“請(一段時間)假;休息(一段時間)”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我將休兩天假?!就卣埂颗coff有關(guān)的短語:beoff離開falloff從掉下getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等
12、)hurryoff匆忙離開keepoff讓開,不接近takeoff起飛;脫下turnoff關(guān)掉showoff炫耀have/take/askforadayoff請假/離開一天letoff=setoff燃放【典例】2018揚州Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff,D,.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor(far)studyin1935.2.Whichd
13、oyouthinkis(interesting),goingonapicnicorgoingfishing?3.Emilysmotherdidntallowhertowatchherfavouriteprogrammeanditmadeher(happy).4.Whatdoyou(real)thinkofit?5.Ifinished(write)thearticlelastnight.6.Look!Thedog(lie)onthefloor.7.Kittyisverykind.Sheoftenoffers(help)peopleinneed.8.Theprogrammeistoo(bore)f
14、ormanypeople.,further,moreinteresting,unhappy,really,writing,islying,tohelp,boring,.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞1.Andyisthe(最胖的)ofthethreestudents.2.Nobodybelieveswhathesaysbecausehealwaystells(謊言).3.Heoftenreads(每周的)newspapersinthemorning.4.ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.5.Itisitoenterapersonsroomwithoutknockingatthedoorfirst.,fattest,lies,weekly,humorous,impolite,