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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B(1a-1e).短語互譯短語互譯1.take after 2.run out of 3.be similar to 4.贈送贈送 5.修理修理;修補修補 答案答案:1.與與相像相像2.用完用完;耗盡耗盡3.與與相似相似;類似于類似于4.give away5.fix up.句型展示句型展示1.我像我的媽媽。我像我的媽媽。I my mother.2.我把它修好了。我把它修好了。Iit.答案答案:1.take after2.fixed;up3.我把我的自行車捐贈給了一
2、個兒童之家。我把我的自行車捐贈給了一個兒童之家。I my bike to a childrens home.4.吉米已經(jīng)花完了錢。吉米已經(jīng)花完了錢。Jimmy money.答案答案:3.gave away 4.has run out of1.I take after my mother.我像我的媽媽。我像我的媽媽?!咀灾黝I悟自主領悟】take after意為意為“(在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)與與(父母父母等等)相像相像”。其同義短語為。其同義短語為:_“與與相似相似”。例。例如如:Steve takes after his father.They are both creative
3、.史蒂史蒂夫像他父親。他們都富有創(chuàng)造力。夫像他父親。他們都富有創(chuàng)造力。be similar to【歸納拓展歸納拓展】look like表達表達“像像”look like意為意為“看起來像看起來像”,常指常指_相似。相似。例如例如:Lucy looks like her twin sister Lily.They both have big eyes.露西看起來像她的雙胞胎姐姐莉莉。她們都長著一雙露西看起來像她的雙胞胎姐姐莉莉。她們都長著一雙大眼睛。大眼睛。外貌、長相外貌、長相【活學活用活學活用】琳達像她的媽媽。她們都很熱情。琳達像她的媽媽。她們都很熱情。Linda her mother.The
4、y are both warm-hearted.Bob takes after his father.(改為同義句改為同義句)Bob his father.湯姆長得像他的爸爸。他們都是卷發(fā)。湯姆長得像他的爸爸。他們都是卷發(fā)。Tom his father.They both have curly hair.答案答案:takes afteris similar tolooks like2.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.吉米修理壞了的自行車零件吉米修理壞了的自行車零件,像輪子。像輪子。【自主領悟自主領悟】fix up意為意為“修理修理
5、;修補修補”,是由是由“動詞動詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,名詞作賓語可放在短語中間或短語后面。代名詞作賓語可放在短語中間或短語后面。代詞作賓語時應置于詞作賓語時應置于fix與與up之間。例如之間。例如:The computer doesnt work.Can you fix it up?這臺電腦壞了這臺電腦壞了,你會修理嗎你會修理嗎?【用法辨析用法辨析】“修理修理”不同不同 repair表示使受到一定損壞表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復其或失靈的東西恢復其性能或機能性能或機能,其對象其對象范圍很廣范圍很廣,從道路、從道路、機器到日常用品等機器到日常用品等mend常表示修補破損
6、的東西常表示修補破損的東西,使其恢復原樣使其恢復原樣,一般指較一般指較小的物品。例如小的物品。例如:mend the shoes/the windows等等【活學活用活學活用】約翰叔叔業(yè)余時間修理舊電腦。約翰叔叔業(yè)余時間修理舊電腦。Uncle John old computers in his spare time.你能幫我修補一下襯衣嗎你能幫我修補一下襯衣嗎?Can you help memy shirt?我的自行車壞了我的自行車壞了,你能幫我修理它嗎你能幫我修理它嗎?My bike is broken.Could youit for me?答案答案:fixes upmend/repairr
7、epair單項選擇。單項選擇。1.Steve _ his elder brother.They are both friendly.A.looks after B.takes afterC.looks like D.looks at2.There is something wrong with the camera.Can you_for me?A.put up it B.put it upC.fix up it D.fix it up3.What are you doing,Uncle Li?I am sorting out old books and Illto kids who have
8、 no money to buy books.A.give them up B.give them awayC.give them off D.give them in4.The poor little boy lives in thehome.A.children B.childrensC.childrens D.child5.She loves children,so she wantsat a childrens home.A.volunteer B.volunteersC.to volunteer D.volunteering從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填
9、空。run out of,take after,give away,fix up,be similar to1.I like to have friends who _ me.2.Well _ the old television before we can sell it.3.Dave cant buy the new computer because he has_money.4.Lisa _ her mother.They are both outgoing.5.My uncle has decided _ all his money to charity.答案答案:1.are similar to2.fix up3.run out of4.takes after5.to give away安全小貼上課間活動注意安全