19-20年人教版高中英語必修4 階段綜合檢測4

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1、 階段綜合檢測?(四) (時間：100?分鐘；滿分?120?分) 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分?35?分) 第一節(jié)(共?10?小題；?每小題?2.5?分，滿分?25?分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的?A，B，C?和?D?四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A If?you?are?dreaming?of?visiting?one?of?those?picture?perfect?European?towns filled?with?old?world?attractiveness?and?scenic?beauty，here?is?a

2、?look?at?the?most beautiful?small?towns?in?Europe. Manarola Manarola，Italy，is?filled?with?rainbow?colored?homes?along?the?Mediterranean (地中海)?coast.This?attractive?fishing?town?is?famous?for?its?unbelievable?wine?，and the?paintings.There?are?no?cars?here，no?traffic?lights，or?traffic?n

3、oise.You?can?drive?to Manarola，but?you?will?have?to?park?just?outside?the?town?and?then?take?a?shuttle?bus or?walk?in?on?foot. Garmisch-Partenkirchen Garmisch?Partenkirchen，Germany，is?a?fascinating?mountain?town，once?two separate?towns，one?Roman?and?the?other?Teutonic.The?1936?Winter?

4、Olympics?forced them?to?become?one?，though?the?two?sides?still?have?different characters.The?town dates?back?to?15?AD，filled?with?narrow?streets?lined?with?historic?three?or?four?story buildings?painted?with?religious?scenes. Marsaxlokk it The?energetic?trading?port?of?Marsaxlokk，Mal

5、ta，was?built?in?900?BC.Today， this?picture?like?town?is?the?main?supplier of?fish?to?the?island?nation?that?sits?in?the Mediterranean?Sea.It?has?no?modern?buildings?to?ruin?its?attractiveness.With?such quiet?surroundings，including?the?traditional?fishing?boats，?is?a?particularly?charming

6、 place?to?visit. Port?Magee In?a?country?filled?with?beautiful?towns，Port?Magee，is?a?standout，sitting?on?the southwest?coast?of?Ireland.This?seaside?fishing?town?has?a?row?of?brightly?colored buildings?along?with?a?rich?and?colorful?history.At?The?Bridge?Bar?，you?will?find?live musi

7、c?many?nights?of?the?week?along?with?nice?food?and?a?fine?glass?of?beer. 【語篇解讀】?本文一篇說明文。介紹了一些古色古香的美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。 1．In?which?town?are?tourists?not?allowed?to?go?sightseeing?by?car? A．Manarola. C．Marsaxlokk. B．Garmisch-Partenkirchen. D．Port?Magee. A [細節(jié)理解題。由?Manarola?中的“You?can?

8、drive?to?Manarola，but?you?will have?to?park?just?outside?the?town?and?then?take?a?shuttle?bus?or?walk?in?on?foot.?”可 知，你可以開車去馬納羅拉，但你必須在城外停車，然后乘班車或步行進去。所 以，在?Manarola?不允許游客乘車觀光。] 2．Marsaxlokk?is?attractive?for ． A．wine?and?paintings B．religious?scenes C．fishing?boats?and?ol

9、d?buildings D．rich?history?and?live?music C [細節(jié)理解題。由?Marsaxlokk?中的“It?has?no?modern?buildings?to?ruin?its attractiveness.With?such?quiet?surroundings，including?the?traditional?fishing?boats?， it?is?a?particularly?charming?place?to?visit.”可知，沒有現(xiàn)代建筑來破壞它的魅力。 有安靜的環(huán)境，還有傳統(tǒng)的漁船，這是一個特別吸引人的地方

10、。所以?Marsaxlokk 因漁船和古建筑而具有吸引力。] 3．Manarola?and?Port?Magee?are?perfect?choices?for?tourists?who ． A．prefer?enjoyment?in?an?old?coastal?fishing?town B．want?to?stay?on?a?Mediterranean?island C．have?special?interest?in?traditional?fishing?boats D．need?to?be?refreshed?in?a?mountain?tow

11、n A [細節(jié)理解題。由?Manarola?中的“This?attractive?fishing?town?is?famous?for its?unbelievable?wine?，and?the?paintings?”可知，這個迷人的漁村以其令人難以置 信的葡萄酒和油畫而聞名。由?Port?Magee?中的“This?seaside?fishing?town?has?a?row of?brightly?colored?buildings?along?with?a?rich?and?colorful?history.?”可知，這個海邊 的漁

12、村有一排色彩鮮艷的建筑物，有著豐富而多彩的歷史。所以對于喜歡在一個 古老的沿海漁村游玩的游客來說，Manarola?和?Port?Magee?是完美的選擇。] 4．You?may?find?this?passage?on?a ． A．newspaper C．scientific?magazine B．tourist?guide D．geography?book B [推理判斷題。由第一段?“If?you?are?dreaming?of?visiting?one?of?those picture-perfect?European?

13、towns?filled?with?old-world?attractiveness?and?scenic beauty，here?is?a?look?at?the?most?beautiful?small?towns?in?Europe.”可知，如果你夢 想著參觀那些充滿古色古香和風景秀麗的歐洲城鎮(zhèn)之一，下面就來看看歐洲最美 麗的小鎮(zhèn)。所以，本文是對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹。因此我們可以判斷出，在 旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。] 【解題策略】?小題?4?是一道判斷文章出處題。判斷這樣的題型要基于文章 的內(nèi)容才會得心應(yīng)手。由第一段“?If?you?

14、are?dreaming?of?visiting?one?of?those picture-perfect?European?towns?filled?with?old-world?attractiveness?and?scenic beauty，here?is?a?look?at?the?most?beautiful?small?towns?in?Europe.”可以初步判斷這 是向游客介紹歐洲的一些小鎮(zhèn)。在通過對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹最終判斷出， 在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。故?B?選項正確。 B The?quick?action?of?Nick?he

15、lped?five?people?escape?a?fire?on?Hope?Road.Nick said?he?usually?left?his?house?about?5：30?a．m.to?do?morning?exercises，but?that?day he?decided?to?stay?at?home?to?get?his?daughter?ready?for?school.As?he?looked?at?his neighbor's?house，he?realized?that?it?was?on?fire.“I?saw?smoke?and?flames?an

16、d?ran?over and?started?beating?on?the?side?of?the?house?shouting?，‘Your?house?is?on?fire!?Your house?is?on?fire！’”?Nick?remembered?it?was?at?about?9?a．m.that?the?firefighters?put out?the?fire. Beverly?Penny?and?her?husband?，Clark，along?with?their?younger?daughters?， were?sleeping?in

17、?the?living?room?，next?to?the?kitchen?，when?they?heard?Nick?beating on?the?walls.She?opened?the?bedroom?door?and?black?smoke?came?in.She?managed?to get?her?kids?out.Her?dog?tried?to?hide?under?the?bed，but?Penny?caught?it?by?the?leg?and threw?it?out?of?the?door.However，chickens?in?one?of?the

18、?rooms?weren't?so?lucky. Firefighters?got?the?call?at?about?7?：05?a?．m.“When?we?arrived?with?our?fire trucks，there?were?heavy?flames?outside?on?the?house?，”?Jerry?said.He?called?Nick?a hero，saying?that?without?his?quick?responses?the?result?could?have?been?much?worse. “The?firefighters?w

19、ere?fast，”?Nick?said.“They?arrived?here?within?about?three minutes.” “They?did?a?great?job，and?I?can't?thank?them?enough，”?Penny?said，then looked?at?what?remained?in?the?house?and?shook?her?head?as?tears?rolled?down?in?her eyes.“Everything?I?have?is?gone.Luckily?nobody?was?hurt?in?the?fi

20、re.”?She?said?the fire?could?have?been?caused?by?an?electrical?problem.?“We've?been?having?problems with?mice，so?that?we?could?have?had?something?to?do?with?it，”?she?added. 【語篇解讀】?本文講述了一位鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后及時報警，挽救了鄰居一家 人性命的感人故事。 5．What?do?you?know?about?Nick? A．He?left?his?house?at?5：30?a．m.

21、?that?day. B．He?has?a?son?who?goes?to?school. C．He?lives?next?to?Beverly?Penny. D．He?had?a?day?off?on?Thursday. C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段?As?he?looked?at?his?neighbor's?house，he?realized that?it?was?on?fire.可知，Nick?和?Penny?是鄰居。] 6．Which?of?the?following?is?true? A．Clark?got?hurt?in?the?f

22、ire. B．Penny's?dog?saved?her?kids. C．Penny's?dog?was?killed?in?the?fire. D．Penny's?chickens?were?killed?in?the?fire. D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的?However，chickens?in?one?of?the?rooms?weren't so?lucky.可推知，她飼養(yǎng)的那些雞在火災(zāi)中喪生了。] 7．We?can?infer?that ． A．Jerry?is?a?firefighter B．Jerry?found?the?f

23、ire C．Jerry?called?the?police D．Jerry?helped?Nick?escape?the?fire A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Firefighters?got?the?call?at?about?7?：05 a．m.“When?we?arrived?with?our?fire?trucks，there?were?heavy?flames?outside?on?the house，”?Jerry?said.可知，我們推測?Jerry?是一名消防員。] C Are?you?sometimes?a?little?

24、tired?and?sleepy?in?the?early?afternoon??Many?people feel?this?way?after?lunch.They?may?think?that?eating?lunch?is?the?cause?of?the sleepiness.Or，in?summer，they?may?think?it?is?the?heat.However，the?real?reason?lies inside?their?bodies.At?that?time?－?about?eight?hours?after?you?wake?up?－?you

25、r body?temperature?goes?down.This?is?what?makes?you?slow?down?and?feel sleepy.Scientists?have?tested?sleep?habits?in?experiments?where?there?was?no?night?or day.The?people?in?these?experiments?almost?always?followed?a?similar?sleeping pattern.They?slept?for?one?long?period?and?then?for?o

26、ne?short?period?about?eight?hours later. In?many?parts?of?the?world?，people?take?naps?in?the?middle?of?the?day.This?is especially?true?in?warmer?climates?where?the?heat?makes?work?difficult?in?the?early afternoon.Researchers?are?now?saying?that?naps?are?good?for?everyone?in?any climat

27、e.A?daily?nap?gives?one?a?more?rested?body?and?mind?and?therefore?is?good?for health?in?general.In?countries?where?naps?are?traditional，people?often?suffer?less?from problem?such?as?heart?disease. Many?working?people，unfortunately，have?no?time?to?take?naps.Though?doctors may?advise?tak

28、ing?naps，employers?do?not?allow?it!?If?you?do?have?the?chance， however，here?are?a?few?tips?about?making?the?most?of?your?nap.Remember?that?the best?time?to?take?a?nap?is?about?eight?hours?after?you?get?up.A?short?sleep?too?late?in the?day?may?only?make?you?feel?more?tired?and?sleepy?afterwa

29、rd.This?can?also?happen if?you?sleep?for?too?long.If?you?do?not?have?enough?time?，try?a?short?nap?—even?ten minutes?of?sleep?can?be?helpful. 【語篇解讀】?本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫 下降了，人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體 是有好處的。 8．Why?do?people?feel?sleepy?in?the?early?afternoon?according

30、?to?the?text? A．They?eat?too?much?for?lunch. B．They?sleep?too?little?at?night. C．Their?body?temperature?becomes?lower. D．The?weather?becomes?a?lot?warmer. C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六七句“At?that?time—about?eight?hours?after you?wake?up?－?your?body?temperature?goes?down.This?is?what?makes?you?

31、slow down?and?feel?sleepy.”可知讓人們疲憊的原因是體溫的下降。] 9．If?you?get?up?at?6：30?a．m.，what?is?the?best?time?for?you?to?take?a?nap? A．About?12：30?p．m. C．About?2：30?p．m. B．About?1：30?p．m. D．About?3：30?p．m. C [數(shù)據(jù)計算題。根據(jù)第一段第六句“At?that?time—about?eight?hours?after you?wake?up?－?you

32、r?body?temperature?goes?down.”和最后一段?Remember?that the?best?time?to?take?a?nap?is?about?eight?hours?after?you?get?up.?可知起床八小時以后 是最適合小睡的時間。題干中提到早晨?6：30?起來，8?小時以后就是下午?2：30。 故?C?項正確。] 10．Why?do?employers?not?allow?workers?to?take?naps? A．Taking?naps?is?no?good?for?health. B．Tak

33、ing?naps?may?lead?to?heart?attack. C．Taking?naps?may?lead?to?low?working?efficiency. D．Taking?naps?takes?up?the?working?time?and?reduces?production. D [?推?理?判?斷?題?。?根?據(jù)?最?后?一?段?前?兩?句?“Many?working?people?， unfortunately，have?no?time?to?take?naps.Though?doctors?may?advise?taking?naps?，

34、 employers?do?not?allow?it?！”很多工人沒有午休的時間，是因為老板不允許他們 這樣。午休要占據(jù)工人的工作時間，會減少利潤。] 第二節(jié)(共?5?小題；每小題?2?分，滿分?10?分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。 Finland?is?a?small?country?of?just?5.3?million?people，but?over?three?million saunas(桑拿浴)． 11 Finns?have?a?sauna?at?least?once?a?week.

35、Saunas?can?be found?all?over?Finland:?in?offices，factories，sports?centres?and?hotels，and?2/3?of?the people?have?one?in?their?house. Some?of?the?basic?rules?for?using?the?sauna?include?not?eating?or?drinking.Also?， you?can't?wear?any?clothes?or?swimsuits?in?the?sauna. 12 Men?and?women?vis

36、it?the sauna?separately，unless?they're?members?of?the?same?family. Saunas?have?existed?for?hundreds?of?years?in?Finland.In?the?past，F(xiàn)inns?dug?holes in?the?ground?and?put?heated?stones?in?them.When?water?was?thrown?on?the?hot stones，they?gave?off?a?vapour. 13 Traditional?type?is?the?sm

37、oke?sauna.We?find?smoke?saunas?mostly?in rural?areas.They're?heated?with?burning?wood.Once?the?room?is?hot?enough，the?fire?is allowed?to?die?and?the?room?is?ventilated?(?使通風)?by?letting?the?smoke?out?through?a hole?in?the?ceiling. 14 With?these，you?simply?turn?on?an?electric?stove?an?hour

38、 before?you?want?to?go?in.This?is?seen?as?the?safest?and?easiest?way?to?heat?the?room. 15 Many?think?that?they're?important?for?your?well-?being.Finns?believe?that the?sauna?can?treat?a?number?of?diseases.Having?a?sauna?is?also?seen?as?a?good?way?to relieve?stress?and?tension. A．Now?the

39、re?are?several?types?of?sauna. B．That?is?to?say，you?have?to?go?naked. C．Why?are?saunas?so?popular?in?Finland? D．Saunas?play?an?important?role?in?Finnish?life. E．Since?then，saunas?have?been?introduced?to?Asia. F．However，the?most?common?type?is?the?electric?sauna. G．If?you?ever?visit

40、?Finland，don't?forget?to?have?a?nice，relaxing?sauna. 【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用， 他們絕大多數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類型 及流行的原因。 11．D [根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，芬蘭有?530?萬人口，但洗桑拿浴超過了 300?萬。芬蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都 有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用”，分析選項可 知?D?項符合題意。] 可 12．

41、B [根據(jù)上一句“you?can't?wear?any?clothes?or?swimsuits?in?the?sauna.” 知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項可知?B?項符合題意。] 13．A [本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿 類型。分析選項?A?項有詞?types?of?sauna?的復現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選?A。] F 14． [根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進去前一小時打開一個電爐。 這被認為是最安全和最簡單的取暖方式。”可知這是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分 析選項可知?F?項符合題意。]

42、 15．C [本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認為它們 對你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊 張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項可知?C?項符 合題意。] 第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分?45?分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共?20?小題；每小題?1.5?分，滿分?30?分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的?A、B、C?和?D?四個選項中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項。 Chris?Emch?was?a?pretty?unhappy?guy.He

43、 16 years?working?as?a?police officer.After?a?career-ending?injury?，?he'd?opened?a?shop?in?Thousands?Oaks?， California，but?the 17 was?struggling.And?only?months?before?a?Scuba(潛 水)trip，he'd?been 18 with?skin?cancer?and?had?endured?a 19 divorce. In?desperation?，Chris?Emch?joined?in?a?grou

44、p?Scuba?trip?to?Indonesia.About?11 meters 20 water，he?removed?a?borrowed?earplug?，causing 21 to?his?ear drum.The?injury?forced?Emch?to 22 the?Scuba?trip.He 23 have?packed?up and?gone?home.Instead，the?41?year?old?man?decided?to?have?a?look?around?the 24 islands.So?Emch?hired?a?local 25 na

45、med?Fritz?to?show?him?around.He?was 26 by?the?local?attractive?sights?and?unique?cultures.But 27 affected?Emch?most was?his?conversations?with?Fritz. Fritz?earned?about?$140?a?month，lived?in?a 28 house?and?took?on?odd?jobs to?provide?for?his?wife?and?son.But?Emch?realized?that?Fritz?was

46、29 ．Emch?told Fritz?that?he?wanted?to?see?his?family，so?off?they?went?to?Fritz's?home.Emch?met Fritz's?family?members.He?sipped?sweet?tea?and?chatted?with?them.They?looked content?though?they?were 30 ． “I?had?everything?I?could?ever?want?and?still 31 all?the?time?，”?he?said. “I?realiz

47、ed?how?happy?my?life?was?and?how 32 I?was?to?have?the?life?I?had been?given.” From?that?point?on?，Emch?had?a?new 33 on?life.?“Things?taste?better?and things?smell?better?now，”?he?said.He?always?tries?to?see?the?good 34 in?people and?he?has?become?confident?and?cheerful?again. “Travel?

48、truly 35 my?life，”?he?said.“Compared?to?who?I?was?a?year?ago， some?of?my?closest?friends?don't?recognize?who?I?am?anymore.” 【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。遭受到一連串的挫折之后的?Chris?Emch?變 得消沉，悶悶不樂。一次旅游徹底改變了他的人生態(tài)度，他重新獲得了自信和樂 觀。 16．A.wasted C．cost  B．paid D．spent D [?spend?time?in?doi

49、ng?sth.?意為“花費時間做某事”?，此處是指“他當了 幾年警察”。] 17．A.service C．business B．a(chǎn)ffair D．matter C [分析語境“he'd?opened?a?shop”可知，此處是指“小店的生意不太好”， business?“生意”符合語境。] 18．A.diagnosed C．equipped B．packed D．decorated A [根據(jù)后面的“skin?cancer”?可知，此處指“就在潛水旅行的幾個月前，他 被診斷出患

50、有皮膚癌”。be?diagnosed?with?意為“被診斷為……”。] 19．A.painful C．wonderful B．smooth D．changeable A [根據(jù)單詞“divorce”的意思為“離婚”，可知此處是指“后來，他又經(jīng)歷 了一次痛苦的離婚”。] 20．A.beyond C．a(chǎn)bove B．under D．down B [根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，?“他參加了潛水團體旅游”，故可判斷這里指 “約水下?11?米”。] 21．A.loss C．damag

51、e B．pollution D．destruction C [后面提到了他的耳膜受傷。damage“損傷”，符合文意。] 22．A.watch?out?for C．put?up?with B．give?in?to D．drop?out?of D [此處是指“受傷使?Emch?被迫退出了潛水之旅”。] 23．A.could C．shall B．should D．would A [由后文可知他沒有回家?，故此處意為：他本來可以收拾行李回家?(而沒 有回家)，分析語境可知?A

52、?符合題意。] 24．A.striking C．rising B．surrounding D．dropping B [根據(jù)語境可知“他想看一看附近的島嶼”。] 25．A.guard C．sailor B．fisherman D．guide ] D [由后面?“to?show?him?around”?可知，他雇請了當?shù)氐囊晃粚в?guide)。 26．A.attracted C．confused B．disturbed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed A [此處是指“他對當?shù)?/p>

53、美麗的景色和獨特的文化著了迷”。] 27．A.that C．how B．which D．what D [分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以用?what。] 28．A.fashionable C．shabby B．big D．modern C [由空格前后內(nèi)容?Fritz?earned?about?$140?a?month...and?took?on?odd?jobs?to provide?for?his?wife?and?son.可推知，F(xiàn)ritz?薪水少，做零工來養(yǎng)活妻兒，可推斷

54、出 他居住的條件不好，應(yīng)當是住在一所破舊的(shabby)房子里。] 29．A.happy C．sad B．poor D．friendly A [由前文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”以及后文?“They?looked?content?though?they?were poor”可推斷出，他意識到?Fritz?過得很幸福。] 30．A.famous C．wealthy B．poor D．dirty B [根據(jù)上文的語境可知，此處是指“盡管他們很窮(poor)，但他們感到心 滿意足”。]

55、 31．A.lied C．struggled B．chatted D．complained D [根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“still”可知，此處是指“我已經(jīng)擁有了我想要的一切，仍然 一直抱怨(complain)”。] 32．A.lucky C．sorry B．regretful D．hopeful A [此處是指“過上這種幸福生活，我應(yīng)該感到幸運(lucky)”。] 33．A.attitude C．view B．sense D．expression C [根據(jù)語境可知，

56、此處是指“從那時起，Emch?對生活有了新的看法?”。 view?在此是“看法，觀點”之意，符合語境。] 34．A.idea C．situation B．reason D．a(chǎn)spect D [由后文可知，“他總是試圖看到人們的好一面(aspect)，他又變得自信和 愉快了”。] 35．A.changed C．enriched B．ruined D．influenced A [根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Emch?對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以才說“旅 行真正改變了我的生活”。] 第

57、二節(jié) 語法填空(共?10?小題；每小題?1.5?分，滿分?15?分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入?1?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 New?research?has?found?that?eating?regular?balanced?meals?is?more?effective?in managing?a?healthy?weight?36. dieting. Carried?out?by?researchers?at?the?University?of?Helsinki?，the?study?looked?at?2， 452?women?and?

58、2，227?men，who?37. (ask)?to?answer?surveys?which?looked at?factors?influencing?weight?changes?at?age?24，and?ten?years?later?at?age?34. The?researchers?found?among?both?men?38. women，irregular?eating?and dieting?in?order?to?lose?weight?were?two?of?the?main?factors?that?led?to?weight increa

59、sing.A?woman's?risk?of?putting?on?weight?was?also?increased?by?giving?birth?to two?or?more?39. (child)，regularly?drinking?sugary?drinks?and?feeling?40. (disappoint)?with?life.For?men?，smoking?was?another?important?factor?for?putting?on weight. 41． (usual)，people?try?to?prevent?overweight

60、?by?dieting.In?the?long term，it?seems?to?make?people?42. (get)?fatter，rather?than?prevent?it. Besides?eating?regularly?and?avoiding?diets?，physical?activity?was?a?main?factor in?43. (help)?to?protect?women?from?putting?on?weight，while?for?men?a higher?level?of?44. (educate)?and?having?a?

61、greater?weight?at?the?beginning of?the?study?appeared?to?have?a?protective?effect. The?researchers?suggested?that?those?45. want?to?keep?a?healthy?weight long-term?should?now?consider?eating?regular?meals. 【語篇解讀】?本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了規(guī)律平衡的飲食比節(jié)食更 能有效地保持健康的體重。 36．than [考查介詞。句意：規(guī)律平衡的飲食比

62、節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康 的體重。文中含有比較的意思，故填?than。] 37．were?asked [考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處前的?who?指代?2，452 women?and?2，227?men，此處表示“他們被要求完成問卷”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由 主句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填?were?asked。] 38．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。both...and 意為“……和……都”，故填?and。] 39．children [考查名詞復數(shù)。設(shè)空處作賓語，因為?child?是可數(shù)名詞，且 其前有?two?or?mo

63、re，用名詞復數(shù)，故填?children。] 40．disappointed [考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語?，說明主語 woman?的狀態(tài)，表示“失望的”，故填形容詞?disappointed。] 41．Usually [考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾后面整個句子，表示“通?！保? 故填副詞?Usually。] 42．get [考查固定句型。make?sb.do?sth.意為“使某人做某事”。] 43.helping [考查動詞-ing?形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞?in?的賓語， 用?v.＋ing?形式，故填?he

64、lping。] ] 44．education [考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，表示“教育”，故填名詞?education。 45．who/that [考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導定語從句修飾?those，且在從句 中作主語，由語境可知，those?在此指代?people，故填?who/that。] 第四部分 寫作(?共兩節(jié)，滿分?40?分?) 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分?15?分) 現(xiàn)在，為孩子請家教的現(xiàn)象正愈演愈烈，對此人們看法不一，請根據(jù)下面的 調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一份調(diào)查報告。 參考詞匯：家教?home?tutoring 要求：

65、1．完整表達調(diào)查表中的內(nèi)容； 2．簡述自己的看法； 3．詞數(shù)?80?左右； 比例 理由 幫助孩子彌補在校學習的疏漏。 贊成 60% 反對 40%  擔心孩子在校學習“吃不飽”。 加重了家長的經(jīng)濟負擔和學生的學習負擔。 可能導致學生在校聽課精力不集中。 【參考范文】 Many?pupils?in?big?cities?have?tutors. ” To?this?“fashion，60?percent?of?respondents?are?for?it.They?thin

66、k?home?tutoring may?help?children?to?make?up?for?what?they?fail?to?learn?at?school.Besides，some parents?do?so?because?they?worry?that?their?children?cannot?learn?enough?in?school. 40?percent?of?respondents?are?against?it.Firstly，it?may?impose?a?financial?burden on?parents?and?a?heavier?academic?burden?on?children?who?are?already?under?heavy pressure.Secondly，it?may?lead?to?children's?not?focusing?on?their?teachers'?teaching?at school. In?my?opinion?，the?point?is?not?whether?