2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教師用書 Book 2 Unit 5 Music 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書 Book 2 Unit 5 Music Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語) 1．dream of/about 夢見；夢想→achieve one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 2．to be honest 說實話→honestly speaking說實話→to be frank坦率地講 3．a(chǎn)ttach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上→attach importance/significance to...認(rèn)為……有重要性，有意義 4．earn vt.掙得；賺→earn one’s/a living 謀生 5

2、．in cash用現(xiàn)金→by cheque 用支票 6．play jokes on 戲弄→make fun of 戲弄 7．rely on 依靠→depend on依靠；取決于→reliable adj.可靠的 8．be/get familiar with與……熟悉起來→be familiar to為……所熟悉 9．or so大約→approximately adv.大約 10．break up打碎；分裂；解體→break down 出故障；垮掉；沒結(jié)果→break out (疾病、火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)→break through突破→break away from掙脫，脫離 11．

3、in addition另外；也→besides/apart from...另外；也 12．a(chǎn)bove all首先；最重要→in all 總共→first of all 首先→all in all 總之→after all 畢竟，終究 Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．perform vt. & vi.表演；執(zhí)行→performance n．表演 2．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attract vt.吸引 3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心 4．invitat

4、ion n．邀請→invite vt.邀請 Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空) 1．Many parents do everything they can to realize their children’s dream(夢想), but to be honest(說實在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves. 2．Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers-by(行人) to earn(掙得

5、) a living. 3．He dreams of(夢想) becoming a musician and forming(組成) his own band. 4．2,000 or so(大約) people attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戲弄) each other. 5．Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that us

6、ed to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him. Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯) We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio. Ⅴ

7、.課文原句背誦 1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 2．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 電視臺的組織者本打

8、算找四個既會唱歌也會表演的音樂家。 3．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾，觀眾一邊為你鼓掌，一邊欣賞你的歌唱？ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on ho

9、w you learn. (2012·浙江，7) A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character 答案　C 解析　句意為：作為一名學(xué)生，如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學(xué)的東西進(jìn)行思考的話，你的成績會很棒的。performance成績，表現(xiàn)，符合句意。operation操作，手術(shù)；growth增長；character人物，角色。 (教材原句：Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs...) 2．—Excuse me.How muc

10、h is the shirt? — . (2012·四川，1) A．Extra large B．50 each C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5 答案　B 解析　考查交際用語。句意為：——打擾一下，這襯衫多少錢？——每件50。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 (教材原句：Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.) 3．He had to pause from tim

11、e to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system . (2012·陜西，19) A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 答案　D 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。break in打斷，闖入；break up結(jié)束，散開，分解；break out爆發(fā)；break down崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意為：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因為空調(diào)出毛病了。故選D

12、。 (教材原句：The band broke up about 1970...) 4．You are old enough to your own living. (2011·遼寧，24) A．win B．gain C．take D．earn 答案　D 解析　句意為：你足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。earn one’s living意為“謀生；維持生計”，為固定搭配，還可以說make one’s living。 (教材原句：...so that they can earn some extra money...)

13、 5．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest. (2011·安徽，24) A．therefore B．a(chǎn)bove all C．however D．a(chǎn)fter all 答案　B 解析　句意為：要想偉大，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠實。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底，(解釋或說明理由)別忘了。所以選above all。 (教材原句：Above all，just have fun

14、！) Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1．It’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. (2012·廣東·閱讀A) 知道他們在乎假裝在乎自己不在乎的東西，這很好。 2．“Let’s be honest, though，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.There i

15、s beauty in differences.” (2012·湖南·完形) “可是，我們還是誠實些吧?！彼f，“如果所有人都通過手術(shù)變漂亮，那么大家就都一個模樣了?？墒敲朗歉鞣N各樣的?！? 3．The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012·上?！ね晷? 附在申請信上的照片上的人有時很漂亮，有時不那么吸引人。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英

16、 1．第二，學(xué)理科能實現(xiàn)我童年時當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢想。(dream) (2012·安徽·書面表達(dá)) Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. 2．這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白誠實是基本的原則。(honesty) (2012·湖南·書面表達(dá)) From the experience, I have learned that honesty is the basic policy. 歷年高考熱點：performance，each，break up

17、，earn，above all，pretend，honest，attach， attractive，dream，honesty等的用法。 2014考點預(yù)測：pretend，form，attach，to be honest， dream of，break up，above all等的用法。 1 雙語釋義 v．假裝；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the r

18、oom. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，她假裝在讀一本小說。 ②She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help. 她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。 ③When I asked her，she pretended as if she had no idea at all about it. 當(dāng)我問她時，她假裝似乎對此事一無所知。 (2)When his mother came in，he pretended his homework. A．to be doing B．doing

19、 C．to do D．to have done 答案　A 歸納拓展 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假裝要/正在/已經(jīng)做某事 pretend to be ＋adj./n.假裝是…… pretend that...假裝…… 2 雙語釋義 n．類型；種類(type，variety)；形式；外表；樣子(looks，appearance)；表格；形狀；體形(shape)；v.(使)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生(begin or make...exist)；(使)形成；(使)成形，組成；組織，建立 學(xué)情診斷 (1)寫出下列句子中for

20、m的漢語意思 ①Please fill in the form as soon as possible.表格 ②The aid may take the form of personal service or cash.形式 ③They hope to form the new government.建立 ④The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.形成，養(yǎng)成 (2)—Dad，I have doubted about myself whether I shall go on with my p

21、resent career. —Don’t be discouraged，my boy.If you insist on what you are doing，you’ll a successful man. A．make B．form C．get D．grow 答案　A 解析　句意為：——爸爸，我懷疑我自己是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)我現(xiàn)在的事業(yè)?！灰箽?，我的孩子。如果你堅持你所做的，你會成為成功的人。make成為，符合題意。form形成；get變成；grow成長。 歸納拓展 form the habit of (doing) sth.養(yǎng)

22、成(做)某事的習(xí)慣 take the form of...采取……的形式 in the form of...以……的形式 in form狀態(tài)良好 out of form狀態(tài)不佳 in any form以任何形式 3 雙語釋義 v．把……固定，把……附在……上(fasten；join)；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視 (value)；與……有聯(lián)系(connect) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)翻譯句子 ①They have attached some conditions to the agreement. 他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 ②He attached a label to his

23、luggage. 他在行李上貼了一個標(biāo)簽。 ③Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children. 如今越來越多的家長認(rèn)識到教育孩子的重要性。 (2)Frank’s ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life. A．owed B．contributed C．a(chǎn)ttached

24、D．related 答案　B 解析　句意為：Frank從觀察及經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)的能力對他在公共生活中的成功起到了很大的促進(jìn)作用。contribute to有助于，符合句意。owe to歸功于，欠；attach to附上；relate to 涉及，了解。 歸納拓展 attach...to...認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；把……附在……上；連接 attach importance/significance/value to認(rèn)為……有重要性/價值 attached adj.依戀的；附屬于 be attached to喜歡；沉迷；被附屬在…… attachment n.附屬；依戀；附件；附屬物

25、 4 雙語釋義 說實話(honestly speaking) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)To be honest，I was surprised you called. →Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called. (2)It is important to be honest(誠實)． (3) ，I don’t like the way you spoke to your mother. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．

26、To be honest 答案　D 歸納拓展 to be honest可以作插入語，像這種用法的還有： to be frank坦率地說 to be brief簡要地說 to tell you the truth老實對你說 to be sure可以肯定地說 首先 5 學(xué)情診斷 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 (1)We dream of/about buying our own house. (2)I dreamt about/of you last night. (3)Time and tide wait for no man.Don’t dream away your va

27、luable time. (4)Who dreamt up such a crazy idea like this? 歸納拓展 dream about/of sb.夢見某人 dream away虛度(光陰) dream up虛構(gòu)出；憑空想出 6 雙語釋義 打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；結(jié)束(come to an end)；分手；拆散 學(xué)情診斷 (1)同義詞語替換 ①Their marriage has broken e to an end ②Talks between the two sides have broken down.failed

28、(2)單項填空 ①—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 答案　A 解析　break up拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂；finish up完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了

29、，我很驚訝。 ②—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案　B 解析　A項意為“減慢速度”；B項意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項意為“降下”；D項意為“把……放下，記下，平息”。 歸納拓展 break down出故障；失??；分解；(身體)垮掉 break out(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)

30、 break through突破，取得突破 break away from脫離，掙脫 break in打斷；闖入 break into闖入；突然……起來 7 雙語釋義 最重要的是，尤其是(most importantly；especially) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)同義詞語替換 Max is fair，hard-working，and above all honest.most importantly (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 ①Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem after all. ②Above all，make s

31、ure you keep in touch. ③All in all it has been a great success. ④There were twelve of us in all for dinner. ⑤They obviously weren’t at all happy. 歸納拓展 after all畢竟 all in all總的說來 in total/all總共 (not) at all一點也(不)；完全(不) first of all首先 寫作句組　滿分作文之佳句背誦 a．The exciting and delightful experience，

32、the encouragement of the students and，above all，the lovely children made me make up my mind to devote myself to the education.(2009·湖南) b．First of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009·浙江) c．In my opinion，one’s character is the most important of all.(2009·江西) 1 電視臺的組織者原本計劃找四位既能唱歌又能表

33、演的音樂家。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)He planned to have organized a party，but he had something else to do. 他原本計劃組織一個聚會，但是他有別的事情要做。 (2)Tom had intended to come to help, but he had an unexpected visitor. Tom本打算來幫忙，但有一個不速之客拜訪他。 歸納拓展 had planned to do sth.＝planned to have done sth.原本計劃做某事，而事實上 未做成。符合這種用法的動詞還有：mean，

34、think，wish，want，intend等。 2 學(xué)情診斷 用定語從句改寫下列句子 (1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel. →In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager. (2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley. →The valle

35、y in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted. (3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. →A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt. (4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl. →This is the girl from whom I learned

36、 the news. (5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match. →I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match. Ⅰ.根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列單詞 1．musician：a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music 2．perform：to do sth.，such as a p

37、iece of work，task or duty 3．familiar：well known to you 4．a(chǎn)fterwards：at a later time 5．confident：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful Ⅱ.語境填詞 1．After some years，he has formed the habit of having a walk after supper. 2．Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to b

38、e asleep. 3．The school is attached to Beijing Normal University. 4．My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness. 5．Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. Ⅲ.詞義猜測或句意理解題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分 1．I never thought I would meet you here.dreamed of meeting 2．Many people think

39、it important to be rich and famous.attach importance to being 3．The band got separated in 1970.broke up 4．Please answer the question with a few words.briefly 5．I was born there, so I know it very well.am quite familiar with it Ⅳ.微寫作(10) 寫作素材 1．他喜歡爵士樂，夢想成為音樂家。 2．可他沒有錢，沒有工作室，所以只好在酒吧表演掙錢。 3．這樣痛

40、苦的日子大約過了三年。 4．他依靠自己的誠實勞動成功了。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio, so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After 3 or so painful years, he succeeded by relying on his honest work. Ⅴ

41、.微語法(10)——一般現(xiàn)在時 (課外拓展——一個單元突破一個語法點) 1．“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step .” (2012·大綱全國Ⅰ，23) A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed 答案　C 解析　句意為：“生活就像在雪地里行走一樣，”奶奶以前常常說，“因為每走一步都能看得到?！币柌糠质悄棠萄劾锏娜松形?，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引語部分的時

42、態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，所以選C項。 2．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012·安徽，33) A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 答案　A 解析　句意為：沃爾瑪，美國最大的超市連鎖店之一，讓部分店從星期一24小時營業(yè)一直到星期六。顯然，這是個經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用

43、一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Walmart，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A項。 3．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. (2012·遼寧，35) A．get paid B．got paid C．have paid D．had been paid 答案　A 解析　本題極易錯選B項?？涨懊娑歼\用了過去時，所以很容易被帶進(jìn)誤區(qū)。分析句子知道，兒子或者女兒非?？蜌獾叵蚰赣H借錢。這里運用過去時表達(dá)“客氣、委婉”的語氣，而非過去發(fā)生的事情。運用過去時表達(dá)“

44、客氣、委婉”語氣的用法是我們常見的，例如Would you please...？或者Could you...? 4．—Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 off at 18∶20. —I will. A．takes B．took C．will be taken D．has taken 答案　A 解析　句意為：——看看時刻表，快點！4062次航班在18∶20起飛?！R上。表示按時間、時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。此時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。 5．—Where is Tom?

45、 —Well，he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now. A．didn’t know；were B．hasn’t known；are C．doesn’t know；are D．hadn’t known；were 答案　C 解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：——湯姆在哪里？——哦，他不知道你在這里。否則他會馬上下來的。otherwise后面跟的從句用的是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Step One　抓基礎(chǔ)——句子先行 第6講　復(fù)合句原來不復(fù)雜(3)

46、——狀語從句 在復(fù)合句中作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首時，從句后邊一般用逗號與主句隔開；放在句末時，從句前通常不用逗號。 (1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 來自于老師的鼓勵對學(xué)生來說意義非常重大，尤其是當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難時。 (2)When I was in middle s

47、chool, I had some difficulty in learning English. (2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 上中學(xué)時，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上有一些困難。 (3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. (2012·安徽·書面表達(dá)) 第三，我的父母想讓我學(xué)理科因為他們堅信做一名理科生我的未來會更加光明。 (4)When I was enjoying the fant

48、astic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye. (2012·福建·書面表達(dá)) 當(dāng)我在享受周圍美妙的風(fēng)景之時，我看到了令人不愉快的一幕。 (5)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (2012·福建·書面表達(dá)) 一對青年男女在小船上吃東西，大聲地有說有笑，就好像他們是世界上唯一的人。 (6)If all visito

49、rs to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. (2012·福建·書面表達(dá)) 如果到Fairy Lake Park的人都像這對青年男女一樣做的話，這個湖會被嚴(yán)重污染并很快變成一個大垃圾箱。 (7)I had planned to take it back after I played basketball.(2012·湖南·書面表達(dá)) 我本想打完籃球后把它帶回來。 (8)Isn’t

50、 it a great pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？ (2012·江西·書面表達(dá)) 讀書之時，擁有一種平靜的心境不亦樂乎？ 即時訓(xùn)練 用狀語從句翻譯下列句子 1．它刊登(cover)了國內(nèi)外的消息，結(jié)果僅通過簡單的幾頁我就能得知一周內(nèi)發(fā)生的重要事情。(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ·書面表達(dá)) It covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all importan

51、t things that have happened during the week. 2．事實上，直到被選為班長時我才意識到它的重要性。 (2011·湖北·短文寫作) In fact(Actually)，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor. 3．如果你能就如何解決這些問題給我提供一些建議，我將不勝感激。 (2011·山東·寫作) I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 13