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1、2021/3/1112021/3/112William Shakespeare(15641616)Stratford-on-Avon Local grammar school basic writing techniques and rich knowledge 1586 or 1587 London drama was rapidly in popularity hardships odd jobs 1588 began writing plays later actor and dramatist.1591 to 1611,in the prime of his dramatic care
2、er and his plays came out one after another.1611 retired to hometown2021/3/113 英國英格蘭中部城市，有莎士比亞紀(jì)念館與圖書館、美術(shù)館、皇家莎士比亞劇院等現(xiàn)代化建筑群。游覽業(yè)甚盛。Shakespeare Memorial Museum and library,art gallery,the Royal Shakespeare theatre and other modern buildings.Tourism is great.2021/3/114 十四行詩，商籟體 A fourteen-line lyric poem
3、,traditionally written in.2021/3/1152021/3/116DEVELOMPENT First employed by the Italian poets in the early R Came to perfection Dante especially Petrarch Introduced into England in the 16c2021/3/117;rime scheme:abba,abba,cdcdcd or abba,abba,cdecde;rime scheme:abab cdcd efef gg2021/3/118That time of
4、year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few,do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,Bare ruind choirs,where late the sweet birds sang.In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west,Which by and by black night doth take away,Deaths secon
5、d self,that seals up all in rest.In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest,which makes thy love more strong,To love that well which thou must leave ere long
6、.2021/3/119That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few,do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,Bare ruind choirs,where late the sweet birds sang.In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west,Which by and by black night dot
7、h take away,Deaths second self,that seals up all in rest.In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest,which makes thy love more strong,To love that well which
8、thou must leave ere long.2021/3/11102021/3/1111 That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few,do hang 2021/3/11122021/3/11132021/3/11142021/3/11152021/3/11162021/3/11172021/3/1118 THEMETHEMEBy describing his miserable life,the poet expressed his desire for his friends l
9、ove.The poem told us that we should seize the day to pay more attention to our friends.Love is powerful.2021/3/11192021/3/1120 Yellow leaves/twilight/the glowing of such fire -poet :weak,at end of his lifetime The boughs -the Gothic church building:shabby to break down Birds-happy time Sunset-poet:die
《莎士比亞十四行詩·第73首》
