仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit4 Topic2練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽(tīng)力

《仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit4 Topic2練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽(tīng)力》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit4 Topic2練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽(tīng)力（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Topic 2 (滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘) 題號(hào) 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (20分) Ⅰ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。(5分) Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分) ( )6.The car was invented in 1895. ( )7.The light bulbs are used for helping us se

2、e in the dark. ( )8.Tom thinks the most useful invention is the mobile phone. ( )9.They are battery-operated(電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的) cars. ( )10.Jane wants to be an inventor. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，連線。短文讀兩遍。(5分) Inventions Years ra A.1609 B.1870 C.1927 D.1827 15.light bulb E.1876 Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分) ( )16.

3、Why are machines so important to people? A.They can help us do things better and faster. B.Without the machines, people can do nothing. C.The machines can work with people. ( )17.What is a printing machine used for? A.Washing clothes. B.Printing books, magazines and newspapers. C.Coun

4、ting numbers. ( )18.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage? A.The computer is a good machine. B.All the people use computers. C.Machines are widely used throughout the world. ( )19.When was the computer invented? A.Not long ago. B.Long before. C.In recent years. ( )20.How

5、fast does a computer count? A.It counts as fast as a man does. B.It counts very fast. C.It counts millions of times faster than a man does. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (55分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分) ( )1.Students _____ their hair when they are at school. ’t allow to dye(給……染色) B.are not allowed to dye C.aren’t a

6、llowed to dying D.aren’t allowed dying ( )2.When was _____ umbrella _____? A./; invented B.a; discovered C.an; discovered D.the; invented ( )3.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean. D.be kept ( )4.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I _____. A.am no

7、t invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invited ( )5.The dream of flying up into space has _____. A.come true B.come into being C.come back D.come in ( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980? ( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to pla

8、y. A.As well as C.As long as D.As far as ( )8.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone. —Yes, that’s right. ( )9.Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails. A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as ( )10.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Z

9、hang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework. A.help B.to help Ⅱ.情景交際。(5分) A: What a nice camera! 11 B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee. A: Oh, I see. 12 B: In 1827. A: What’s this in English? 13 B: It’s called an English Lear

10、ning Machine. A: 14 B: It may be made of steel. A: 15 B: It is used for helping us to improve our English. A.What did it look like? B.Who invented it? C.It looks like a recorder. D.Where was it made? E.When was it invented? F.What is it used for? G.What is it made of ? Ⅲ.完形填空。(10

11、分) Do you like bubble gum(泡泡糖)? Do you know when it was 16 ? In the 1870s, an American discovered bubble gum. 17 name was Thomas Adams. He wanted to find the use for a chicle(一種樹(shù)膠). Chicle is a Spanish 18 for sticky water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree. Mr. Adams wanted to ma

12、ke rubber 19 chicle. He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle become stronger. He had a son 20 name was Horatio. He also helped his father now and then. One day, young Horatio began to chew(咀嚼) the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not 21 very

13、good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum 22 . Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber. 23 , he wanted to try to sell the new gum that he had made. He thoug

14、ht 24 people might like the taste, too. He was 25 . Soon, the new gum became more and more popular. ( )22.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in time D.for example ( )23.A.Instead of B.Because of C.the other Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分) (A) Cars will run on solar p

15、ower(太陽(yáng)能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water

16、 will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology(生物技術(shù)) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be bette

17、r and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(電器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer, they will also use 50% less power. Using products of genetic engineeri

18、ng(基因工程產(chǎn)品), many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )26.Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. ( )27.People will be

19、able to live in the new cities in the sea. ( )28.Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. ( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. ( )30.Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses. (B

20、) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in

21、1837. In that year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to

22、 use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, and people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photograp

23、hers had to carry a lot of films(膠卷) and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Phot

24、ography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies(復(fù)制品) of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. ( )31.The first photo taken by Niepee was a picture of _____. A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his camera ( )3

25、2.The Daguerreotype was _____. A.a Frenchman B.a way of taking photos C.a kind of camera D.a good artist ( )33.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _____. A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera C.take many films and somethi

26、ng else with him D.ask a lot of people to help him ( )34.Mathew Brady was good at taking photos of _____. A.moving people D.great people ( )35.This passage tells us _____. A.how photography was developed B.how camera was invented C.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

27、D.how to take pictures in the world (C) Get ready! Five, four, three, two, one, blast off(發(fā)射)! With the last words, five rockets flew up into the sky. These were not real rockets taking off, though. They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No. 65 Middle School. Using the science know

28、ledge they had learned in class, the students built the rockets all by themselves. Last week, students also from different schools in Beijing came to No. 65 Middle School to show off their good work at the opening of “Love Science Month”. It runs from the middle of October to mid-November. Besides

29、 rockets, students also showed off robots, model cars and other machines they had made. “Love Science Month” is very popular, for students can learn and have fun at the same time. On Monday, students from No. 35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum(北京航空博物館). They were v

30、ery excited. “I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest,”said junior(初級(jí)的) student Zhong Zhenping.“I have learned a lot about planes here. I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up.”he said. There will be many other interesting science activities this month. Studen

31、ts will study space and the history of spaceflight, and also take part in competitions. These will include making models of buildings, cars and planes. With Yang Liwei becoming China’s first spaceman, students now want to know more about the science behind sending people into space. Tu Yuanhua, a

32、 teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said, “ShenzhouⅤhas made students more interested in science. Through ‘Love Science Month’, they are learning a lot about it.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 36.What rockets did the students make? ______________________________________________________

33、______________ 37.Who helped the students build the rockets? ____________________________________________________________________ 38.What other things did the students show off? ____________________________________________________________________ 39.What does Zhong Zhenping want to be when he g

34、rows up? ____________________________________________________________________ 40.What has made students more interested in science? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫作 (25分) Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.The scientists have done a lot of e________ b

35、efore cloning the sheep. 2.The young s________ is waiting for his master to have dinner. 3.It’s used for sending s________ or spaceships into space. 4.It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand i________ during his life. 5.The first c________ sheep was named Dolly. (B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

36、 6.He ________ (behave) very badly to the guests. 7.Her childhood ________ (recorder) in the diaries of those years. 8.Yesterday I bought three ________(toothbrush) for each member of my family. 9.We hope everyone will ________ (contribution) to the earthquake fund. 10.Knife is used for ________

37、(cut) things. Ⅱ.綜合填空。(5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 hard, make, important, invent, large, understand, small The computer was one of the 11 inventions of last century. It 12 in 1946. The first computer was as 13 as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers

38、can even 14 smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 15 it and said yes to it. _____ _______ _____ ______ _____ Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(10分) 根據(jù)提示,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 汽車是世界上最重要的運(yùn)輸工具之一，它的發(fā)明極大地影響了人們的生活。過(guò)去人們常?？狂R、駱駝等動(dòng)物來(lái)旅行或運(yùn)送貨物。汽車不僅舒適快捷，同時(shí)還可運(yùn)送大量的人員和貨物。

39、汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 生詞提示: 汽車automobile，運(yùn)輸transportation，貨物goods，大量large quantities of 聽(tīng) 力 材 料 Unit 4 Topic 2 Ⅰ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。 1.W: When was the digital camera invented? M: It was invented in 1975. 2.W: What’s this in English? M: It’s a tooth

40、brush. It’s made of plastic. 3.W: Where was the mobile phone made? M: It was made in America. 4.W: Who invented the light bulb? M: The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. 5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used for? M: It’s used for helping us to improve our English. Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，判斷下面句子正(

41、T)誤(F)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 6.W: When was the car invented? M: It was invented in 1885. 7.W: What are the light bulbs used for? M: They are used for helping us see in the dark. 8.W: Tom, what do you think is the most useful invention? M: I think the most useful invention is the mobile phone. 9.W: What ar

42、e those? M: Oh, they are tiny computers. 10.M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jane? W: I want to be an inventor. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，連線。短文讀兩遍。 Boys and girls, there are some famous inventions that have changed our lives. Now let me tell you some. The camera was invented in 1827. From then on peop

43、le can take nice pictures. The telescope was invented in 1609. People can see things far away with it. The TV was invented in 1927. It is a wonderful invention. It brings the outside world nearer to us. The car was invented in 1885. People can travel all over the country by car. The telephone was in

44、vented in 1876. This invention makes it possible to talk with friends on the other side of the world. The light bulb was invented in 1870. Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary to us? Because they can help us do things bett

45、er and faster. A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. I

46、t was invented not long ago. It not only keeps messages but also counts millions of times faster than a man does. 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 4 Topic 2 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ.1.B allow跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是allow sb. to do sth. 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的結(jié)構(gòu)是be allowed to do sth. dye v.表示“給……染色”，print v.表示“印刷”。 2.D

47、 invent v.“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造(指世間原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西)”, 其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是be invented; discover v.“發(fā)現(xiàn)（世間本來(lái)就存在，后被人類所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西）”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是be discovered; 另外傘在這里是特指。 3.B make contributions to+n./v-ing 意為“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”。 4.B 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.A 根據(jù)題意考查短語(yǔ)come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 6.A for certain“確切地”。 7.C as long as“只要……”。 8.A It’s said …“據(jù)說(shuō)/聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。 9.C be used

48、 to “被用來(lái)做某事”；be used for“被用來(lái)做什么”；be used as“被用作”；故選C。 10.B 主動(dòng)句中see后的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)省去to，但在被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將to加上。 Ⅱ Ⅲ.16.C 根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知。create v. “創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)造”；discover v. “發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)”。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 17.D 由第二段第三句話的主語(yǔ)可知。 18.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，Chicle是一個(gè)詞，故選A項(xiàng)。 19.B 用from指來(lái)自于看不出原材料的物質(zhì)，而of指可以看出原材料的物質(zhì)。 20.C 本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose是形容詞性物主代詞修

49、飾name。 21.A 根據(jù)題意他的兒子在咀嚼這種樹(shù)膠，因此用taste。 22.B by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”；by accident“偶然地”；in time“及時(shí)”；for example“例如”。根據(jù)題意選B。 23.C 此句在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，而且是作為連詞來(lái)用，故選C。 24.B another表示“再一，又一”；other表示“另一些”；the other表示“另一個(gè)”，用于 one … the other結(jié)構(gòu)中；others作名詞表示其他人或物。因此選B。 25.C 根據(jù)本句話的情節(jié)可判斷C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 Ⅳ.（A）文章大意: 使用太陽(yáng)能或電能的汽車會(huì)使空

50、氣更清潔，駕駛起來(lái)也更安全。土地的逐漸減少，新的城市會(huì)在海中建設(shè)。生物技術(shù)會(huì)使食物更好、更健康。新的電子技術(shù)會(huì)使家用電器更節(jié)能、性能更好。使用基因工程產(chǎn)品，許多新的方法可以治療疾病。 26.T 從閱讀文章開(kāi)頭可知太陽(yáng)能或電能的汽車將干凈得多，安全系數(shù)增大。 27.T 由句子Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea.可知由于沒(méi)有多余的陸地，新的城市將會(huì)建造在海中。 28.F 由閱讀可知生物科技將會(huì)制造更加美味健康的食物。 29.F 由閱讀可知家用電器將會(huì)減少

51、噪音, 由電腦控制, 同時(shí)所需電力可以節(jié)省50%。但本句意為: 由于電腦控制, 電器將減少50%的電力使用。不符文意, 故錯(cuò)誤。 30.T 由句子Using products of genetic engineering, many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.可知使用基因工程產(chǎn)品，許多新的方法可以治療疾病。故本句正確。 （B）文章大意: 本文講述了攝影業(yè)的發(fā)展史。 31.C 從第一段He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garde

52、n.一句中可 知Niepee拍的第一張照片是他的花園，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。 32.B 從第二段結(jié)尾This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.一句中可知 Daguerreotype是一種攝影的新方式，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。 33.C 從第三段Then photographers could take pictures … a lot of films and other machines.三句中可知在1840年如果攝影師想要拍攝移動(dòng)的圖片并不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事，他必須要用許多的膠片和其他的機(jī)器。 34.D 從第四段

53、得知Mathew Brady比較擅長(zhǎng)拍攝偉人的照片，照片拍攝得栩栩如生。 35.A 從全文可知本文講述了攝影業(yè)的發(fā)展史，并不是B項(xiàng)相機(jī)的發(fā)明史，C、D兩項(xiàng) 不符題意，故排除。 （C）文章大意: 隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)更加感興趣。他們制造模型火箭、飛機(jī)、汽車等等，并且在楊利偉事跡的感召下，許多學(xué)生都對(duì)航天產(chǎn)生興趣。 36.They made model rockets. 在文章第二段They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School. 一句中可找到該答案。 37.No

54、one, they built the rockets all by themselves. 在文章第二段結(jié)尾可知學(xué)生們用在課堂 上所學(xué)的知識(shí)自己制造了這些火箭。 38.They showed off robots, model cars and other machines they had made. 學(xué)生們除了展示 火箭模型還展出了他們制造的機(jī)器人、汽車模型和其他的機(jī)器。 39.He wants to become a pilot. 在北京航空博物館參觀后, 鐘鎮(zhèn)平表示要努力學(xué)習(xí), 長(zhǎng)大 后成為一名飛行員。 Ⅴ. 在文章的結(jié)尾處可知“神舟五號(hào)”的發(fā)射成功使學(xué)生們對(duì)自然科學(xué)更加

55、 感興趣了。 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ.（A） （B） Ⅱ Ⅲ.參考范文: The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the lifestyles of almost all the people in the world. In the past, animals like horses and camels

56、were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time. Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.