牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)7B Unit7Abilities練習(xí)題

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1、 牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 7B Unit7 Abilities 練習(xí)題 一、單選選擇（每題 2.5 分，共 50 分） 1. He thinks that a dictionary is useful friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析： 根據(jù)句意，字典為一種有用的“朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，輔音前應(yīng)用 a,答案選 A。 2. Suddenly, we heard someone ________ for help. A. shouts B. cries C. shout D. shouting 答案：D 解析：hear sb. do

2、/ doing sth, do 表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，-ing 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)題意， 應(yīng)為聽(tīng)到有人正在呼救，答案選 D。 3. Thank you __________ me____ your birthday party. A. for inviting ;with B. for inviting; to C. to invite; at D. invite; to 答案：B 解析：考查結(jié)構(gòu) thank sb. for doing sth。答案選 B。 4. Don’t leave the water ________ while you are cleaning veget

3、ables. A. run B. runing C. running D. to run 答案：C 解析：考查 leave 的用法，leave 此處意為“使處于…狀態(tài)，聽(tīng)任”，run 需雙寫(xiě) n 再加-ing， 故選 C。 5. He is a very good young man, he ______ do that kind of thing. A. may  B. can’t C. should  D. mustn’t 答案：B 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為不可能做那種事情，答案選 B。 6. Tim was not feeling

4、 ________ this morning so he didn’t go to school. A. good B. nice C. well D. badly 答案：C 解析：well 在此為形容詞，意為“身體好的，健康的”, feel good “感覺(jué)良好“，不合題意， 故 選 C。 7. Everyone should ___ his best to do things well. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 答案：A 解析： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A。 8. I’m not at home ______

5、___ May 21st , but I’ll be back _______ June. A. in; in B.on; on C. in; on D. on; in 答案：D 解析：特定的某一天用介詞 on，月份前用介詞 in,故選 D。 9. They are very grateful ___ the PLA men (解放軍) ____ their help. A. to, to B. at, for C. towards, to D. to, for 答案：D 解析：考查 be grateful to sb. for sth, “因…而感謝…” ,選 D。

6、 10. ---Can I borrow ______ money from you? ---Sorry, I haven’t got ______. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D.any; any 答案：A 解析：考查 some 和 any,用法，some 用于肯定句，而 any 用于否定和疑問(wèn)句，但 some 也 可用于疑問(wèn)句, 盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、請(qǐng)求等，故選 A。 11. I would like to buy a shirt ___________. A.likes you B.to like you

7、rs C.like yours D.likes yours 答案：C 解析：考查介詞 like 和不定代詞的用法，like 此處意為“像”，yours= your shirt,故選 C。 12. Don’t leave the lights ___ in the classroom when you leave. A. in B. out C. at D. on 答案：D 解析：leave the lights on 讓燈亮著，根據(jù)句意，選 D。 13. Jenny didn’t know the time because she ______ her watch at hom

8、e. A. forgot B. forget C. left D. leave 答案：C 解析：leave 遺忘…, 一般后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)和詞組，而 forget 表示“忘記某物，忘記 做某事，一般不跟表示地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)和詞組。根據(jù)題中時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選 C。 14. I have _______ money than you, but I have_______ friends than you. A. less, fewer B. more, more C.less, more D.fewer, more 答案：C 解析：考查比較級(jí)的用法，little 的比較級(jí)為 less, m

9、any 的比較級(jí)為 more，“我錢(qián)比你少， 朋友卻比你多”，只有 C 項(xiàng)符合題意。 15. Do not pour ________ on to the flowers. A. hot anything B.everything hot C. something hot D.anyting hot 答案：D 解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面，否定句中應(yīng)用anything；答案選 D。 16.___________ it is! We can’t play football today. A. What bad weather B. How bad weathe

10、r C. What a bad weather D. How a bad weather 答案：A 解析：考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) What+ adj. + [U]/pl.（+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）!;What a /an +adj.+ n. (sing) （+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）!; ;How +adj./adv（+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）!; A 項(xiàng)符合題意。 17.--- You didn’t do your homework _________, Andy. --- Sorry, Mum. But I didn’t have _________. A. carefully enough; eno

11、ugh time B. enough careful; time enough C. careful enough; enough time D. careful enough; time enough 答案：A 解析：enough 作形容詞修飾名詞放在名詞之前，作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞放在修飾詞之 后 ，第一空應(yīng)用副詞修飾 do, 答案選 A。 18. We have friends all ___ the world. A. in B. over C. at D. on 答案：B 解析：all over the world 全世界。答案選 B。 19

12、.---May I play computer games now? --- No, you ______. You _______ finish your homework first. A. can’t; may B. needn’t; may C. can’t; must D. may not; may 答案：C 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can’t 表示不允許， must 表示命令和要求 。C 項(xiàng)為正確答案。 20. How________ those_______ are! A. cleverly; boys B. clever; boys C. clever; boy D. c

13、leverly; boys 答案：B 解析：How +adj./adv +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞! 答案應(yīng)選 B。 二、完形填空（每題 3 分，共 30 分） During the war, an English pilot( 飛行員)was hurt. But he was __21__by a group of nuns( 修 女). He had been very __22__ and lost his sense( 知覺(jué)). When he came to himself he was__23__ to find a woman beside h im. It was Siste

14、r Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We have many girls here learning to be nurses. We will hide you here as long as__24__, but you will have to follow our advice.” The pilot__25__ to dress himself up as a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a smal

15、l room as __26__ as possible. He was asked to shave( 刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful cap, and the nurse’s uniforms. It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very__27__ especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him look

16、ing at her. The pilot found___28__ fall in love with her. One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen alone. He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that . I love you so much.” . He started to put his arms__29__ the nurse, and then drew back__30__. He found that the nurse was actually

17、another pilot saved by the nuns just like himself. ( )21.A.caught B. saved C. killed D. helped ( )22.A.lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak ( )23.A.angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried ( )24.A.possible B. able C. possibly D. need ( )25.A.decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked ( )26.A.many B. much

18、C. early D. late ( )27.A.lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily ( )28.A.her B. him C. herself D. himself ( )29.A.behind B. in front of C. around D. on ( )30.A.happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger 解析： 21. B 根據(jù)下文，該飛行員被修女們救了。 22. D 根據(jù) lost his sense(知覺(jué)) 知道飛行員非常虛弱（weak）。 23.C 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中

19、受傷昏迷的飛行員醒來(lái)后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有一位女性在自己身旁，應(yīng)是感到吃驚。 24. A as…as possible 固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 25. C 根據(jù)“…, but you will have to follow our advice ”及下文…dress himself as…得知，被救 的飛行員們要想在女子醫(yī)院里隱藏，需打扮成 nurses 的模樣，此處應(yīng)為該飛行員同意護(hù) 士的建議。 26. B 要想躲藏不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有盡可能少的外出，as much as possible 盡可能多的,其它不合 題意。 27. A 根據(jù)下文得知，飛行員愛(ài)上了其中的一名護(hù)士，因此并不感到孤獨(dú)；alone 獨(dú)自的，

20、 單獨(dú)的，不合題意。 28. D 飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)上了她。 29. C 用雙臂擁抱?。ㄗo(hù)士） around “環(huán)繞” 30. C 當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)的護(hù)士竟然是一個(gè)和自己一樣男扮女裝的飛行員時(shí)，當(dāng)然是吃驚了。 三、閱讀理解：（每題 4 分，共 20 分） During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies

21、 grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough

22、fresh（新鮮的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get ple

23、nty of sleep. 31. Our bodies grow most while we are . A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. waking 32. Which is the best air for us? A. Hot air B. Cool air C. Warm air D. Dry air 33. Too little sleep makes us . A. lazy B. hungry C. tired D. grow 34. How much sleep should boy

24、s and girls of nine years old have every night? A. Eight hours B. Nine hours C. Ten hours D. Eleven hours 35. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air B. Food C. Rest D. Exercise 解析： 31. C 根據(jù) While we are asleep our bodies grow most 得出答案。 32. B 根據(jù) Cool air is better than warm air.得知。 33. C 睡眠不足會(huì)使人感到疲憊。 34. C 根據(jù) Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.得 知。 35. A 根據(jù) If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. 得知，肺需要大量的新鮮空 氣。