陜西省2013年高考英語一輪課時訓練 Module 5《Cloning》外研版選修6

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1、 英語卷·2013年陜西省高三一輪課時訓練—選修（6）Module 5《Cloning》 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Her success was due to________she had been working hard. A．that　　　　　　　　　 B．the fact which C．the fact that D．the fact of 2．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade　　

2、　　　　 B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded 3．—It’s amazing that Bob and Steven________each other so much. —Don’t you know they’re twins? A．look B．grow C．imitate D．resemble 4．I hate________when my parents argue.I need a happy home environment. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．T

3、he little girl stood there，not knowing what to do，________by what she had seen. A．terrified B．terrifying C．being terrified D．was terrified 6．Although this medicine can________you of your illness，it may have side effects. A．treat B．recover C．cure D．examine 7．That was a terrible night.Th

4、e rain was pouring down，______thunder and lightning. A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ccompanied by C．a(chǎn)ccompanying D．a(chǎn)ccompanies 8．The secretary took notes carefully，________missing some important points. A．for fear of B．in case of C．in spite of D．instead of 9．She sat at her desk，with her eyes________

5、__on the book，________in its plot. A．fixing；absorbing B．fixed；absorbed C．fixed；absorbing D．fixing；absorbed 10．—Kate，you went shopping again.Don’t you know we’ve overspent this month? —I know.But I just can’t________the temptation of nice clothes. A．persist B．consist C．insist D．resist

6、11．Cycling is highly________to people’s health and the environment. A．fashionable B．beneficial C．changeable D．suitable 12．Sports and games should not be treated only________amusements. A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of D．with 13．To make himself________，the old professor had to______ his voice. A．hear；

7、raised B．heard；raise C．heard；rise D．heard；raised 14．—Why did you stop writing? —My ink has________. A．been run out B．used up C．been used out D．given out 15．She had almost failed the exam，but her sister，________had done very well. A．contrast with B．contrasting with C．by contrast D

8、．by difference Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．那時要是我聽你的勸就好了。(wish) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．在消防隊員的幫助下，火勢得到了控制。(control) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．一定是有人疏忽忘了關(guān)門。(by mistake) ___________________________________________

9、_____________________________ 19．我們絕不可能按時完成這項工作。(get...finished) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．The only reason why scientists haven’t created thousands of indentical clones is that they haven’t learned how to do this. ________________________________

10、________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　What kind of person becomes an addict？Someone__21__with a lot of friends；or someone who is__22__from the rest，with only a few friends，or none at all.The__23__I am trying to m

11、ake is that anyone can become an addict. The only way that I__24__this out was by becoming an addict myself.I used to be a guy who was__25__in the popular crowd.Right before high school began，I started being__26__by most of my friends.I had never lived with the__27__that I had no friends，so I did

12、almost anything to__28__the two good friends I still had.One of the things I did was__29__drugs for the first time.This was a big__30__from the way I lived when I was younger.I was a(n)__31__，and the last thing I thought I would get into was drugs.Drugs__32__me from being the best sports player I co

13、uld be. I__33__to smoke drugs after I entered high school because that was what my new “cool” friends were__34__.The next three years were filled with many__35__.I was arrested twice，and lost my license for two years.This made me sad and__36__. I realized I could not live this way；I must stop the

14、__37__of using drugs. Since then，my__38__and actions have changed and so has my direction in life.I do see a future in water skiing.__39__，I haven’t killed my chance in__40__.I know that I must keep a clear head first.Keep coming back.It works if you work it. 21.A.interesting B．a(chǎn)nxious C

15、．popular D． eager 22．A.free　　 B．safe C．a(chǎn)bsent D．different 23．A.point B．sense C．subject D．promise 24．A.brought B．figured C．held D．kept 25．A.always B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lready

16、26．A.known B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．preferred D．rejected 27．A.doubt B．hope C．fear D．danger 28.A.meet　　 B．keep C．leave D．move 29．A.collect B．buy C．try D．check 30．A.chance B．change C．decision

17、 D．a(chǎn)dvance 31．A.doctor B．teenager C．a(chǎn)mateur D．a(chǎn)thlete 32．A.prevented B．protected C．discouraged D．sheltered 33． A.decided B．intended C．continued D．pretended 34．A.at B．into C．on D．from 35．A.highs and lows

18、 B．pros and cons C．causes and effects D．days and nights 36．A.lonely B．a(chǎn)fraid C．confused D．depressed 37．A.manner B．habit C．spread D．practice 38．A.position B．heart C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．speech 39．A.Virtually B．Hopefully C．Similarly

19、 D．Luckily 40．A.athletics B．a(chǎn)cting C．a(chǎn)cademics D．promotion Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Each year，road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more.The economic costs are greatest for developing countries.Earlier this year，the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety.

20、 One way to avoid accidents is better driving.Another is better roads and bridges.Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer. Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University.He says

21、bridges made of concrete now last about twenty－five to thirty－five years.But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy－five or even one－h(huán)undred years. Concrete is made of stone，sand，water and cement (水泥)．The materials in the cement hold the concrete together.Ancient Romans built with co

22、ncrete.Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late 1800s.People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete.Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complex of all chemical systems. The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products.He says these make

23、 the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time.One of the products is fly ash.This is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned. Professor Tikalsky says particles (顆粒) of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement.This i

24、s the most costly material in concrete.So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money. Over the next two years，engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania.These were built from the different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalsky’s team.He says longer－lasting bridges could sav

25、e the state more than 35 million dollars a year.And he says the materials would be environmentally friendly. The federal government is paying for part of the research.Engineers anywhere can use the technology.Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put to use in China，the Philip

26、pines and other countries. 41．Why did the United Nations launch the campaign? A．Because the United Nations wanted to reduce road accidents and economic costs. B．Because two million people were killed in the accidents. C．Because engineers wanted to design ten new concrete mixtures. D．Because the

27、 United Nations made bridges of the new mixtures which could last for about 20 to 35 years. 42．What does the underlined word “This” in the sixth paragraph refer to? A．Fly ash. B．Portland cement. C．Sand. D．Chemical. 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Ten new concrete bridges hav

28、e already been built in the United States. B．A new concrete bridge could last 50 more years than an ordinary concrete one. C．People didn’t know how to build with cement until the late 1800s. D．Water and salt won’t do any damage to bridges over time. 44．What can we conclude from the passage? A．E

29、ngineers have to pay a lot of money to use the new bridge technology. B．Pennsylvania State University is paying all the money for the research. C．Bridges built with fly ash are cheaper than common bridges. D．Fly ash is much more expensive than Portland cement. 45．What does the passage mainly tel

30、l us? A．The causes of road accidents. B．The advantages of fly ash. C．The measures of avoiding road accidents. D．Latest information about long－life concrete bridges. 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　the fact后面的that引導的是同位語從句，that引導同位語從句時，不作成分，但不能省略。 2．C　can’t help后跟v.－ing，表示“禁不住……”，persuade與主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動

31、形式。 3．D　由they’re twins可知他們兩個長得很像，resemble像……，類似于；imitate模仿。 4．A　it在句中作形式賓語，代表連接副詞引導的從句。當enjoy/like/love/appreciate/hate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時，通常要用it作形式賓語。 5．A　此題考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。 6．C　句意為：“盡管這種藥能治愈你的病，但是有副作用”。 7．B　8.A　9.B 10．D　resist the temptation 抵制誘惑。 11．B　fashionable時髦的；beneficial有益的，受益的

32、；changeable可改變的；suitable合適的。句意為：騎自行車對人們的身體健康和環(huán)境很有益處。 12．A　treat...as...把……當做……。句意為：體育運動不能被僅僅看做是娛樂。 13．B　himself與hear之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補表被動。raise是及物動詞，“提高，使升高”，因跟在不定式符號to后，故用原形。 14．D　run out，use up和give out都有“用完”之意，不同的是run out和give out用做不及物動詞短語，不用于被動，而use up是及物動詞短語，此處需要用被動。 15．C　by contrast與此相反，相比之下

33、，在句中作插入語。contrast with與……相比，with后應加賓語。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．I wish I had taken your advice. 17．The fire was under control with the help of the firefighters. 18．Someone must have left the door open by mistake. 19．There’s no way we’re going to get this job finished on time. 20．科學家們還沒有制造出成千上萬個克隆個體的唯一原因是他們沒有

34、研究出怎么去做。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。吸毒成癮的人要么從?？衢_始，要么從吸引朋友開始。“我”描述了自己的吸毒經(jīng)歷，戒毒后重新步入體壇的故事。告誡人們在行動之前一定要有清醒的頭腦。 21．C　由后面的with a lot of friends可推知，此處為“受人歡迎的”(popular)。 22．D　由后面的定語with only a few friends...及與前面的對比關(guān)系可推知應選different。 23．A　make a point表示“立論，證明論點”。句意為：我要證明的論點是任何人都有可能成為癮君子。 24．B　figure out表示“領

35、會到，斷定”。句意為：我領會到這一點是通過我自己成為癮君子的經(jīng)歷。 25．A　由下文的I had never lived with...可推知作者以前“一直是一個很受歡迎的人”。 26．D　“我”以前很受同伴的歡迎，進入中學前情況發(fā)生了改變，由此可推知是被朋友“拒絕”。 27．C　沒有了朋友肯定令“我”“恐懼不安”，然后才有下文的吸毒經(jīng)歷。 28．B　“我”不惜一切代價，“愿意做幾乎一切事情”，目的是為了“保住”僅有的兩個好朋友。 29．C　由后面的for the first time可知應為try drugs。 30．B　“我”有了第一次吸毒經(jīng)歷之后，自然會感覺到生活發(fā)生了巨大的

36、“變化”。 31．D　從本段最后一句話中的from being the best sports player I could be可推知“我”過去是“運動員”。 32．A　句意為：毒品使我無法成為我可能成為的最好的運動員。表示“阻止某人做某事”應用prevent sb.from doing sth.。 33．C　“我”進入中學之后，由于那些愛?？岬男屡笥褜ξ靖信d趣，于是繼續(xù)吸毒，因而用continue to do sth.。 34．B　be into表示“對……感興趣”。 35．A　由下文I was arrested twice...可推知“我”的生活在接下來的三年中充滿了“坎坷”

37、。 36．D　和sad并列的表示情緒的詞應是depressed，表示“沮喪的，憂郁的”。 37．B　人們說吸毒成性，實際指的是一種習慣?！拔摇币庾R到自己要停止這種吸毒的“習慣”。 38．C　由后面的and actions have changed可推知只有“態(tài)度”改變了，行動才會改變。 39．D　由后文中的I haven’t killed my chance可知“幸運的是”“我”沒有失去機會。 40．A　由前一句I do see a future in water skiing.可推知“我”沒有失掉的是“體育運動方面的”機會。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　交通事故造成成千上萬人的

38、死亡，由此帶來的經(jīng)濟損失也是巨大的，因此聯(lián)合國號召改善道路安全，重要的一項就是改變造路修橋的材料，因此延長其使用壽命。 41．A　考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段可知，聯(lián)合國啟動這項活動的主要目的就是減少交通事故和經(jīng)濟損失。 42．B　考查詞義理解。this指的是Portland cement波特蘭水泥(即普通水泥)，普通水泥是混凝土中價值最高的。 43．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy－five or even one－h(huán)undred years.”可知B項正確。 44．C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.”和“He says longer－lasting bridges could save the state more than 35 million dollars a year.”可以判斷出C項正確。 45．D　考查主旨大意。本篇文章主要介紹了賓夕法尼亞州立大學的教授們發(fā)現(xiàn)的可以延長橋梁壽命的材料及其特性。 6 用心 愛心 專心