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1、課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練一、選擇題1(2012東莞模擬)設(shè)Sn為等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,8a2a50,則()A5B8C8D15【解析】8a2a50,8a1qa1q4,q38,即q2.1q25.【答案】A2在等比數(shù)列an中,a11,公比|q|1,若ama1a2a3a4a5,則m()A9 B10 C11 D12【解析】ama1a2a3a4a5qq2q3q4q10a1q10,m11.【答案】C3設(shè)an是由正數(shù)組成的等比數(shù)列,Sn為其前n項(xiàng)和已知a2a41,S37,則S5()A. B.C. D.【解析】設(shè)等比數(shù)列an的公比為q,由題意知即解得S5.【答案】B4已知an是首項(xiàng)為1的等比數(shù)列,Sn是an的前n項(xiàng)和,且
2、9S3S6,則數(shù)列的前5項(xiàng)和為()A.或5 B.或5C. D.【解析】設(shè)等比數(shù)列的公比為q,當(dāng)公比q1時(shí),由a11得,9S39327,而S66,故不合題意當(dāng)公比q1時(shí),由9S3S6及a11,得:9,解得q2.所以數(shù)列的前5項(xiàng)和為1.【答案】C5設(shè)等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若3,則()A2 B. C. D3【解析】S3,S6S3,S9S6成等比數(shù)列,由3,即S63S3知,S9S64S3,S97S3,.【答案】B二、填空題6(2012珠海模擬)已知等比數(shù)列an的前三項(xiàng)依次為a1,a1,a4,則an_.【解析】由(a1)2(a1)(a4)得a5,因此等比數(shù)列an的首項(xiàng)為4,公比q.an4()n1
3、.【答案】4()n17等比數(shù)列an的公比q0,已知a21,an2an16an,則an的前4項(xiàng)和S4_.【解析】an2an1anq2anq6an,q2q60,又q0,q2,由a2a1q1得a1,S4.【答案】8數(shù)列an滿足a1,a2a1,a3a2,anan1是首項(xiàng)為1,公比為2的等比數(shù)列,那么an_.【解析】ana1(a2a1)(a3a2)(anan1)2n1.【答案】2n1三、解答題9(2012中山質(zhì)檢)已知等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn2nc.(1)求c的值并求數(shù)列an的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)若bnSn2n1,求數(shù)列bn的前n項(xiàng)和Tn.【解】(1)當(dāng)n1時(shí),a1S12c,當(dāng)n2時(shí),anSnSn12n
4、2n12n1,an數(shù)列an為等比數(shù)列,a12c1,c1.數(shù)列an的通項(xiàng)公式an2n1.(2)bnSn2n12n2n,Tn(2222n)2(12n)2(2n1)n(n1)2n12n2n.10已知數(shù)列滿足a11,an12an1(nN*)(1)求證數(shù)列an1是等比數(shù)列;(2)求an的通項(xiàng)公式及an的前n項(xiàng)和Sn.【解】(1)由an12an1得an112(an1)又a110,所以2.數(shù)列an1為公比是2的等比數(shù)列(2)由(1)知an1(a11)qn1,即an(a11)qn1122n112n1.故Sna1a2an(2222n)nn2n1n2.11(2011湖北高考)成等差數(shù)列的三個(gè)正數(shù)的和等于15,并且這三個(gè)數(shù)分別加上2、5、13后成為等比數(shù)列bn中的b3、b4、b5.(1)求數(shù)列bn的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)數(shù)列bn的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,求證:數(shù)列Sn是等比數(shù)列【解】(1)設(shè)等差數(shù)列的三個(gè)正數(shù)分別為ad,a,ad.依題意得adaad15,解得a5.所以bn中的b3,b4,b5依次為7d,10,18d.依題意,有(7d)(18d)100,解得d2或d13(舍去)故bn的第3項(xiàng)為5,公比為2.由b3b122,即5b122,解得b1.所以bn是以為首項(xiàng),2為公比的等比數(shù)列,則數(shù)列bn的通項(xiàng)公式bn2n152n3.(2)Sn52n2,即Sn52n2所以S1,2.因此數(shù)列Sn是以為首項(xiàng),公比為2的等比數(shù)列