2013年八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister精解與精練 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
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1、Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 句型: Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That’s Tara, isn’t it? Are you as friendly as your sister? I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 短語歸納: 1. more outgoing 2. as...as... 3. the
2、 singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 13
3、. reach for 14. touch one’s heart 15. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短語用法: 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 2. want
4、 to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與…一樣… 4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 5. make sb. Do sth. 讓某人做某事 6. It’s+ 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth.. 對某人來說,做某事是……的 讀對話,找出比較級劃線。 A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is t
5、aller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Ann? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nely sang so well! Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nely. Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang
6、 more clearly than Nely. Anna: Yes,but Nely danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win ,though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 語法知識: Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam
7、 is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks
8、 she works harder than me. 閱讀短文找出比較級的詞匯和短語劃線,并判斷后面的問題正誤。 Jeff Green My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most . That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy
9、so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he play
10、s tennis better , so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith I don’t really care if my friends are the same
11、 as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart .” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everyth
12、ing. I know she care about me because she’s always there to listen. 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends. 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. 5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 6. Larry works ha
13、rder than Huang Lei. 7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary make her feel better. 讀這則招聘廣告,找出誰更合適這份工作。 Student Helper Wanted! The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. You mu
14、st:: .be a middle school student .have good grades in English .be good with children .be outgoing Call the English Study Center at 442-5667 for more information. A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? B: Well,Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job. A:
15、 Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing. 詞語辨析: laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話,我們都大聲笑起來。 We all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。 He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。 (與at連用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。 People have often laug
16、hed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。 笑;笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。 though conj. 雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although Though it was raining,he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。
17、 注意:不能受漢語的影響,在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如: Though he was poor,but he was happy.(誤) though adv.. 不過,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號隔開。 Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 語法講解: 形容詞與副詞的比較級 大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1.規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-
18、est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) great(巨大的) taller greater tallest greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 詞只加-r,-st nice(好的) large(大的) nicer larger nicest largest 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔 音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) hot(熱的) bigger hotter biggest hottest “以
19、輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再加-er, -est easy(容易的) busy(忙的) easier busier easiest busiest 少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est clever(聰明的) narrow(窄的) cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級 important(重要的) easily(容易地) more important more easily most important mo
20、st easily 2.不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good(好的)well(健康的) better best bad(壞的)ill(有病的) worse worst old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far(遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest 根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.
21、 Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than som
22、e of the boys in his class. 8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
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