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1、必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy
一、單項填空
1.______2010 Shanghai World Expo was______honor for all of the Asians.
A.The;the B./;an
C.The;an D./;the
解析:考查特定語境中冠詞用法。句意:2010年上海世博會是所有亞洲人的光榮。上海世博會是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,故前加定冠詞the;an honor表示“光榮的人或事”。
答案:C
2.The secret of success is to be ______ existence,to be alwa
2、ys calm,and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.
A.in hope of B.in harmony with
C.in need of D.in honor of
解析:考查介詞短語辨析。be in harmony with意思是“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”。句意:成功的秘訣就是和諧共處,始終保持平靜,讓生活中的每一個波折推動我們在成功的道路上走得更遠。
答案:B
3.The small mountain village seems deserted,the only sign of l
3、ife ______ some trees waving in the wind.
A.a(chǎn)re B.being
C.is D.to be
解析:考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是“名詞+v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題易錯選C項,如果選C項,則缺少并列連詞。句意:那個小山村似乎無人居住,唯一的生命跡象就是一些樹在風(fēng)中搖晃。
答案:B
4.In my opinion,______matters is not one’s looks,but one’s inner thoughts.
A.that B.it
C.what D.this
解析:考查what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what
4、 matters是主語從句,what在從句中作主語。句意:在我看來,關(guān)鍵不是一個人的長相,而是一個人的內(nèi)心的想法。
答案:C
5.She started her QQ chatting last month,which made______quite interested in such communication.
A.herself B.her
C.that D.it
解析:考查物主代詞。her代指主語she作made的賓語,quite interested in such communication作賓補。句意:她從上個月開始QQ聊天的,這使得她對這種交流方式很感興趣。
5、答案:B
6.Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer ______ hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week,EU scientists warned.
A.temporary B.permanent
C.frequent D.extraordinary
解析:考查形容詞辨析。permanent“永久的”;temporary“暫時的”;fre
6、quent“頻繁的”;extraordinary“非凡的,令人驚奇的”。句意:歐盟科學(xué)家向歐盟數(shù)百萬的年輕人發(fā)出警告,如果他們以很大的聲音每周聽MP3超過5個小時,那么五年后可能就會永久失聰。
答案:B
7.It’s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because ______of them are not fit for them.
A.none B.a(chǎn)ll
C.not all D.every one
解析:not與all連用,表示部分否定,表示“并非所有的……都……”,D項中every one與not連用
7、也可表示部分否定,但謂語動詞要用單數(shù),故不對。句意:不可能所有的人都能得到這些工作,因為并非所有的人都適合這些工作。
答案:B
8.Only when taken according to the directions strictly ______ well.
A.the medicine will work B.will the medicine work
C.the medicine works D.the medicine work
解析:考查倒裝句式。only修飾的狀語部分放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。
答案:B
9.Who would you rather _____
8、_ the watch?
A.have to repair B.have repaired
C.get repaired D.get to repair
解析:此處把would rather do和get sb.to do sth.兩個結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合在一起考查。句中的who作動詞get的賓語。如果把who看作would rather的賓語,則would rather后的動詞就要用虛擬語氣,即過去的相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
答案:D
10.The mother saw her son arrived home from college,______ made her feel very happy.
9、
A.a(chǎn)nd that B.it
C.a(chǎn)nd which D.this
解析:考查代詞。and連接兩個分句,表示遞進關(guān)系;that指代前一句的內(nèi)容,若選C項,應(yīng)去掉and,單獨用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
答案:A
11.The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident ______ unhurt.
A.regularly B.a(chǎn)pparently
C.extremely D.frequently
解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那位老礦工被成功地從礦井中救出來,顯然沒
10、有受傷。apparently“顯然地”;regularly“有規(guī)律地”; extremely“極其地”;frequently “經(jīng)常地”。
答案:B
12.—Mum,what should I wear to go to my friend’s birthday party?
—Dress ______ you like.
A.what B.whatever
C.no matter D.however
解析:答語句意:你喜歡怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物動詞,后不跟賓語,因此不能選用what或whatever。dress 只有跟介詞in搭配時才跟衣服或顏色之類的詞作賓
11、語。however作方式狀語修飾dress。此題易錯選B項。
答案:D
13.The life in my hometown is quite different from ______before.
A.that is was B.what it was
C.which it was D.when it was
解析:what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語,并在從句中作表語,表示“從前的生活”。句意:我們家鄉(xiāng)的生活與過去是大不相同了。
答案:B
14.—Is Tom playing football for the school?
—He ______.But he ha
12、s given it up now.
A.is B.was
C.has D.had
解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。was表示Tom過去是一直為學(xué)校踢足球,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)放棄了。
答案:B
15.In such an emergency case,everyone knows his responsibility,______?
A.do they B.does he
C.don’t they D.doesn’t he
解析:考查反意疑問句。不定代詞everyone,anyone,someone,no one,everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody作主語時
13、,其反意疑問句的代詞多用they。
答案:C
1.A.afraid B.a(chǎn)ble
C.unsure D.eager
解析:根據(jù)前句中with many business people around me可知,作者渴望做生意。
答案:D
2.A.write B.share
C.test D.prove
解析:根據(jù)后邊的對話可知,作者和朋友們分享他的經(jīng)商理念。
答案:B
3.A.happen B.exist
C.work D.hurt
解析:根據(jù)句中shake their head可知,朋友們不認可。
答案:C
4.A.relations B.houses
14、
C.changes D.bridges
解析:根據(jù)后句中knew who their paperboy was可知,作者意在建立與人們的聯(lián)系。
答案:A
5.A.ignored B.warned
C.ensured D.hoped
解析:根據(jù)句中knew who their paperboy was可知,作者保證每個人都知道他們的報童是誰。
答案:C
6.A.problem B.interest
C.direction D.a(chǎn)im
解析:根據(jù)句中to receive a significant Christmas bonus可知,這是作者的目的。
答案:D
15、7.A.useful B.difficult
C.interesting D.costly
解析:根據(jù)句中I was a headache to my mother可知,作者很難對付。
答案:B
8.A.expected B.regretted
C.recalled D.decided
解析:根據(jù)So I dropped out of school可知,作者做出了決定。
答案:D
9.A.attitude B.limit
C.way D.reaction
解析:根據(jù)句中I didn’t like school可推斷,作者認為做學(xué)術(shù)不是成功的方法。
答案:C
16、10.A.mentioned B.seemed
C.pretended D.a(chǎn)fforded
解析:根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者向母親提出,不想去上學(xué)了。
答案:A
11.A.Expectedly B.Therefore
C.Similarly D.Instead
解析:根據(jù)語境可知,作者不想上學(xué)了,而是想去做生意,故用instead。
答案:D
12.A.doubted B.promised
C.believed D.concerned
解析:作者既然打算做生意,肯定相信自己能掙很多錢。
答案:C
13.A.leave B.remember
C.v
17、isit D.pass
解析:根據(jù)句中move to London可知,作者離開了Liverpool。
答案:A
14.A.turned B.failed
C.a(chǎn)greed D.existed
解析:根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ost all my money可知,作者失敗了。
答案:B
15.A.fortunate B.hard
C.confused D.disappointed
解析:根據(jù)句中have a strong and supportive family可知,作者是幸運的。
答案:A
16.A.event B.a(chǎn)ction
C.conflict D.drive
18、
解析:根據(jù)句中pushes me to overcome any difficulty可知,這里指固有的驅(qū)動力。
答案:D
17.A.requirements B.occasions
C.factors D.surroundings
解析:根據(jù)句中when I have lost money,relationships,or whole businesses可知,這里指各種情況。
答案:B
18.A.or B.because
C.but D.so
解析:根據(jù)句中I always had the thirst and hunger可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。
答案
19、:C
19.A.discouraging B.suitable
C.exciting D.possible
解析:根據(jù)句中rather than后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者總是考慮為什么可能把事情做成功。
答案:D
20.A.order B.urge
C.a(chǎn)llow D.forbid
解析:根據(jù)句中keep going and fight to achieve your goals可知,作者督促想成為企業(yè)家的人這么做。
答案:B
三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A.A healthy body contributes t
20、o one’s intelligence.
B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C.What people want to express is like this.
D.The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently.
E.It needs exercise.
F.You are such a smart child.
G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
答案:G E D B F
四、短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。