2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Earth first 第六單元檢測(cè)卷 外研版必修第二冊(cè)

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1、第六單元檢測(cè)卷 　　時(shí)間：120分鐘　　　滿(mǎn)分：150分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)力材料 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W：Excuse me. Can I use notes to buy a ticket on this machine? M: Yes. The ticket machine takes both notes and coins

2、. 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy tickets. B．Exchange notes. C．Have the machine repaired. 答案：A Text 2 W：Excuse me. Do you have this dress in a larger size? M：What size is that you have now? W：Medium. But it is a little bit too tight for me. 2．What size does the woman need? A．Small

3、. B．Medium. C．Large. 答案：C Text 3 W：Congratulations, Tom! Our teacher said that you had done the best in the English test in our class. M：Really? Do you know what my score is? Are you still one of the best in our class? 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates

4、. C．Teacher and student. 答案：B Text 4 M：Professor Goodwin, I wasn't in class yesterday because I had a cold. Could you give me a make-up test? W：Of course. Come to my office at four o'clock, and we'll do it then. 4．What will the man do at 4：00? A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a doctor.

5、 答案：A Text 5 W：Ted, you see those boys over there? They need another player for a football game. Wouldn't you like to join them? M：I would, but I got injured when playing football last week, and I haven't recovered yet. 5．What does the man mean? A．He cannot play football now. B．He doesn't wan

6、t to get injured. C．He doesn't like playing football. 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 W：Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer. M：Sorry. I we

7、nt out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What's up, Lisa? W：Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me. M：Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don't think I can handle any technical p

8、roblems. W：What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. M：Why don't you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. W：Thank you. I'll call her. 6．Why did the woman call the man? A．To play games with him. B．To tell h

9、im the homework. C．To get help from him. 答案：C 7．Whom will the woman call next? A．Jane. B．Henry. C．Lewis. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 Text 7 W：John, when you were little, what did you dreaming you'd grow up to be? M：Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilot when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you ju

10、st lose interest in being a pilot? M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I'm just a c

11、ommon office clerk. M：So what are you dreaming now? W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I'm working hard to learn English. M：You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are fluent. Well, I hope you will succeed in that dream some day! 8．Why didn't the man reali

12、ze his childhood dream? A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it later. 答案：A 9．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 答案：B 10．What languages is the woman good at? A．English and F

13、rench. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 Text 8 W：Do you like cooking? M：I like cooking. But I don't like doing the dishes. How about you? W：I don't like it either, to be honest. It takes too much time and I can't stand doing the washing-up, or putting all t

14、he dishes away. M：Suppose you have to do one of the two, which do you prefer? W：I would rather do the dishes than cook. M：I prefer the opposite. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoying it. W：Let's make a deal. M：What? W：I'm going to buy some veget

15、ables and you cook. M：After dinner, you do the dishes? W：Yes. M：OK. But today no Korean or Chinese food. I've only recently started cooking English meals and I need some more practice. Don't worry! You'll be still alive tomorrow. W：Hope so! 11．What can't the woman stand about cooking? A．The n

16、oise. B．The cleaning work after the meal. C．The preparing job ahead. 答案：B 12．Why does the man like cooking? A．Because he has nothing else to do. B．Because cooking is his career. C．Because he can get a sense of satisfaction. 答案：C 13．What kind of food will the man cook for dinner? A．English

17、food. B．Korean food. C．Chinese food. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 Text 9 W：Jim, did you hear that they're going to shoot a new action film in our neighborhood? The building manager sent out a letter saying our street will be closed for three days next week. M：What? That's terrible! W：Maybe we'll ge

18、t to see some movie stars! I hear some top actors are in the film. M：I think I'll write a letter to the mayor. W：Wait ... you aren't excited about this? M: Not at all! I remember the last action film that was made nearby. It was such a headache for all the residents—streets closed, people all ov

19、er the place. My company had invited a few very important people to a meeting. They were from out of town, but all the best hotels were booked. The movie people had taken over this part of the city—for two weeks! W：Well, it'll be shorter this time ... M：I doubt it. When they say they're filming f

20、or three days, it takes them at least ten days to get out of here. They have to set up, film the movie, and then take everything down again. It's a big deal. W：I'm sure that's why the mayor wanted the movie to be filmed here—because it'll make a lot of money for the city. Think of how much the cit

21、y will make from all the food and hotel rooms the movie people will pay for ... not to mention all the local people they'll hire to do the extra work. 14．Where will the film be made? A．In the speakers' neighborhood. B．In another part of the city. C．In a nearby city. 答案：A 15．What does the man

22、want to do? A．Call the movie director. B．Write a letter to the mayor. C．Watch the movie being made. 答案：B 16．What happened last time a movie was made? A．The man had to move out for a while. B．The man's guests couldn't find hotel rooms. C．The man had to reschedule his meeting. 答案：B 17．How

23、does the woman feel about the film shooting? A．It will cost the city a lot of money. B．It will take a long time to make. C．It will be good for the local economy. 答案：C 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Text 10 M：Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s

24、， and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men， ate the same kind of food as other people， and did the same things after work and at the end of the week； Mr Perkins did not like to be different. The following week， with his brother's help， Mr Perkins bo

25、ught a new， bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied with it， and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front， behind， and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office downtow

26、n， and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at 5 o'clock， there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s there that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars， but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait nearl

27、y two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 18．Where did Mr Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A．To his office. B．To his brother's house. C．To the country. 答案：A 19．How did Mr Perkins find his car? A．By trying his key in every car. B．By asking his brother f

28、or help. C．By waiting until all other cars had left. 答案：C 20．When did Mr Perkins leave the parking lot? A．Around 5：00 pm. B．Around 7：00 pm. C．Around 9：00 pm. 答案：B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The morning of March 2 was a busy one for th

29、e students in Mrs Goodknight's class in Henryville, Indiana. There was a morning meeting with poems to read, jokes to share, and tests to prepare for. “It was just an ordinary day，” says student Lyric Darling, 12. At noon, while students played basketball under a sunny sky, a huge tornado was for

30、ming 50 miles away. Around 2：25 pm, 20 minutes before school was supposed to let out, a huge tornado touched down in Fredericksburg, 20 miles away. As word spread, parents rushed to the school. Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars. By 2：45, the skies were darkening. “I was cr

31、ying，” says Lyric. “All around me, kids were crying.” Two buses returned to the school with students whose parents had not been home. Teachers brought the kids to the office, where they all took cover under desks. Suddenly the power went out. And then the tornado attacked the school, filled with woo

32、d and trees and glass. The tornado was over the school for less than one minute. In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school. Teachers were about to lead the group out of the office when a second tornado was upon them. When it finally ended, the group made its way out of the building. O

33、ver the next few hours, parents arrived, overjoyed to find their children. The next day, it was clear: All of Henryville's people were safe. There were so many sad and frightening stories. Some students saw the tornado with their own eyes. Some lost their homes. But many described how the community

34、 (社區(qū)) came together to help and support each other. “You learn what's important，” Mrs Goodknight says. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了龍卷風(fēng)席卷了印第安納州的一所學(xué)校。在龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)臨之前，老師們急忙把孩子們送上公共汽車(chē)或等候的汽車(chē)，龍卷風(fēng)對(duì)學(xué)校造成了很大的破壞。 21．When did the tornado hit the school? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．Around 2：25. D．After 2：45. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

35、根據(jù)第二段最后一句“By 2：45, the skies were darkening.”可知2：45時(shí)天黑了下來(lái)，因此龍卷風(fēng)是2：45之后席卷了學(xué)校的。 22．What did the teachers do in the face of the tornado? A．They asked all the students to take cover under desks. B．They told parents to wait for their kids at home. C．They sent all the students to their homes. D．They

36、helped the students get on buses. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars.”可知，在面對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)時(shí)，老師們急忙把孩子們送上公共汽車(chē)或等候的汽車(chē)。 23．We can learn from the text that the tornado ________. A．got many students killed B．caused great damage to the school C．lasted for a few minutes

37、 D．made the community feel hopeless 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school.”可知，龍卷風(fēng)幾乎完全摧毀了學(xué)校，即龍卷風(fēng)給學(xué)校造成了很大的破壞。 B Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their an

38、nual migratory (遷移的) route. In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear's managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹)． The Great Bustard,

39、 one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity. We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice shee

40、ts in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, a

41、nd their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (犧牲品) to humans who hunt them. In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and bi

42、rds. The United Nation's 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation efforts. What does getting on a protected list mea

43、n? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal's migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文

44、章介紹了很多野生動(dòng)物在遷徙途中遭受人類(lèi)的捕殺或受到人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致數(shù)量急劇下降，在聯(lián)合國(guó)第11屆野生動(dòng)物遷徙物種年度保護(hù)大會(huì)上，專(zhuān)家們呼吁世界各國(guó)聯(lián)合起來(lái)保護(hù)遷徙物種。 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds. B．The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was. C．In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.

45、 D．120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were.”可知，現(xiàn)在北極熊的體重比原來(lái)少了60磅。 25．Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage? A．We don't know which countries it lives in. B．It isn't a

46、 migratory animal. C．Experts were not interested in this animal. D．It doesn't travel long distances for food. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives.”可知，非洲獅沒(méi)有在名單之內(nèi)是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪鼈兩钤谀男﹪?guó)家，故A項(xiàng)正確。

47、26．The writer writes this passage aiming to ________. A．let us know about the animals B．prevent the rare animals from dying out C．inform us of the effects of climate change D．draw our attention to helping the migratory animals 答案：D　推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了很多野生動(dòng)物在遷徙途中遭受人類(lèi)的捕殺或受到人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致數(shù)量急劇下降，在聯(lián)合國(guó)第11屆

48、野生動(dòng)物遷徙物種年度保護(hù)大會(huì)上，專(zhuān)家們呼吁世界各國(guó)聯(lián)合起來(lái)保護(hù)遷徙物種，由此可知本文的目的是引起人們的注意來(lái)幫助遷徙動(dòng)物。 C The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater

49、, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its

50、 habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these op

51、en spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating

52、 plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has becom

53、e an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了非洲大象對(duì)生態(tài)的影響，并解釋了具體原因。 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Disappearance of Af

54、rican elephants. B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C．The effect of African elephants' search for food. D．The eating habit of African elephants. 答案：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosyste

55、m (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))．”可知，非洲象對(duì)非洲的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有重要的作用；根據(jù)第二段第一句“It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.”可知，大象對(duì)食物的巨大欲望使它成為環(huán)境的破壞者和棲息地的重要建設(shè)者。故本文主要介紹了非洲象尋找食物所帶來(lái)的影響。 28．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean

56、? A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state. C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions. 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句上半句“As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives”可知，非洲大象塑造了草原的環(huán)境，因此也決定了其他動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與D項(xiàng)(決定環(huán)境)意思相同。 29．What do we know about

57、 the open spaces in the passage? A．They result from the destruction of rain forests. B．They provide food mainly for African elephants. C．They are home to many endangered animals. D．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In these open spaces are nume

58、rous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.”可知，在這些開(kāi)闊的空間中有許多處于不同生長(zhǎng)階段的植物，它們吸引著其他不同種類(lèi)的食草動(dòng)物。 30．The passage is developed mainly by ________. A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes B．pointing out similarities and differences C．describing the chan

59、ges in space order D．giving examples 答案：A　推理判斷題。本文先提到了非洲象對(duì)環(huán)境的作用，然后具體解釋它如何為其他動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造生存環(huán)境。故本文采用的寫(xiě)作方法是先說(shuō)明影響然后解釋具體的原因。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps

60、to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? __31__ Reduce It! __32__ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the heater that w

61、arms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we're always throwing away old stuff (東西) and buying new stuff. __33__ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (籃圈), why not give it to another fa

62、mily who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubb

63、ish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. __34__ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could

64、plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? __35__ A．Here's a four-step guide to being green. B．Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. C．You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. D．Turn off the tap when you're

65、 brushing your teeth. E．Get out there and get your hands dirty. F．You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. G．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何成為環(huán)保少年的幾點(diǎn)建議。 31．A　根據(jù)空格前的“It also means taking special steps t

66、o protect the environment.”及“What can we do？”可知，綠色也意味著采取特別的措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，那么我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁茨?？下文又介紹了環(huán)保的建議，因此本空需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，故A項(xiàng)(這里有個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)保的四步指南)符合語(yǔ)境。 32．G　根據(jù)空格后的“For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel”可知，較短的淋浴時(shí)間意味著你用更少的水和燃料，故G項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你少用一些東西時(shí)，你就對(duì)地球做了一件好事)符合語(yǔ)境。 33．B　根據(jù)空格后的“For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (籃圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid？”可知，如果你的弟弟長(zhǎng)大了，對(duì)塑料籃圈沒(méi)了興趣，為什么不把它送給另一個(gè)有小孩的家庭呢？故B項(xiàng)(很多時(shí)候，即使你不再需