人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 練習(xí)題

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1、 人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit6 Do you like bananas? 話題 食物 功能 談?wù)摵脨? 重難點(diǎn) like 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 重點(diǎn)詞匯 hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, strawberry, carrots, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 like 1,li

2、ke 表示喜歡。 The teacher likes us very much. 2,like 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為喜歡，愿意，想要，有三種用法。 一，跟名詞或者代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，即 like sb./sth. 二，跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即 like doing sth. 三，跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即 like to do sth. 提示：like to do sth.表示一次性或者尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；like doing sth.表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者 愛好。 star,星星、明星 為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)直接加 s want 的用法 1. want 作動(dòng)詞，意思是“想

3、要、需要、要、想、希望”。 A. want + n. 例： I want a hot dog, please. B. want + to do, 例： He wants to help you. C. want + sb. + to do 例： She wants you to come in. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞講解 一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只 1 / 10 有單數(shù)形式

4、。如：some bread， a little milk 等。 二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞 a(an)，表示特指時(shí)，前面要用定冠詞 the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用 a(an)修飾，表示特指時(shí)，前面一定要用定冠詞 the。如： He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。 No one can see air. 沒有人能看見空氣。 三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用 some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來(lái)修飾，表示"一些，許 多"。如： There are some oranges on the desk.

5、 桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水。 四、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量。如：two apples, four books 等。不可數(shù) 名詞前通常用"單位詞+of"來(lái)表示數(shù)量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。 五、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如： This picture is very beautiful. 這幅畫很美。 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)"單位詞"

6、時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有兩杯茶。 六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用 how many; 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用 how much。 如： How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋果？ How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？ 注意：對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的"單位詞"的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用 how many。 如： How many pieces of bread are th

7、ere on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包？ 可數(shù)名詞  不可數(shù)名詞  可數(shù)名詞 and 不可數(shù)名詞 hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges Bananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pears  broccoli ice cream salad chicken good 形容詞 ---修飾名詞  a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well  副詞---修飾動(dòng)詞  play

8、the piano well draw well eat well 2 / 10 a lot of =lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)  many +可數(shù)  much+不可數(shù) furniture 家具 不可數(shù)名詞 furniture a piece of furniture 一件家具  a lot of furniture 許多家具 隨堂練習(xí)與課后練習(xí) Ⅰ．用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空 1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket. 3．She ________

9、（have）ice cream for dessert. 4．________（health）food is important. 5．She ________（do not）play sports. 6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day? 7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot. 8．Lots of children like ________（play）football. 9．Chicken ________（be）very del

10、icious. 10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday. Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）11．—Let’s have oranges. — ________. A．That’s sound good B ．That sound good C．That’s sounds good D ．That sounds good （ ）12．— Do you like apples? — ________. A．Yes, I am B ．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．No,

11、I not （ ）13．—  Does your son like carrots? — ________. A．Yes, she does B ．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D ．No, she doesn’t （ ）14．He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger. 3 / 10 A．a(chǎn)n, an B．a(chǎn), a C ．a(chǎn)n, a D．a(chǎn), an （ ）15．There is a ________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pear

12、s and oranges. A．vegetable B ．food C ．fruit D．drink （ ）16．Let’s ________ now. A．to go to home B ．to go home C．go to home D．go home （ ）17．What ________ she have ________ dinner? A．do, in B ．does, for C．is, at D．can, to （ ）18．There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B ．egg

13、 C．chicken D．banana （ ）19．There ________ lots of apples on the tree. A．be B ．a(chǎn)m C．is D ．a(chǎn)re （ ）20．We need lots of ________ every day． A．healthy food B ．salads C．milks D ．vegetable （ ）21．— Do you like French fries? — ________. A．Yes, I do B ．Yes, I don’t C．I like them very muc

14、h D ．I don’t like them （ ）22．________ your mother ________ carrots? A．Do; eat B．Is; eat C ．Does; eat D．Are; eat （ ）23．Our friend ________ like salad. A．don’t B ．doesn’t C ．isn’t D ．a(chǎn)ren’t 4 / 10 （ ）24．— Do they like hamburgers? — Yes, they like ________ very much. A．it B．th

15、em C．their D．its （ ）25．My sister likes English ________. A．a(chǎn) lot of B．lot C ．lots of D．a(chǎn) lot （ ）26．Her parents ________ lunch at home. A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C ．hasn’t D．don’t have （ ）27．We have lots of food ________ dinner. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D ．on （ ）28．________ does Lucy like?

16、 Tomatoes. A．How B．What C ．Where D．Why （ ）29．Aunt Li likes ________ bananas. A．eat B ．eating C．eats D ．eatting （ ）30．Ask and answer the question about ________. A．what he like B ．what he likes C．what does he like D ．what do he likes Ⅳ．選擇正確的詞填空 am is are do does can don’t 36．

17、I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong. 37．She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei. 38．Where ________ your balls? They ________ under the bed. 39．________ those apples? Yes, they ________. 40．On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must do my homework. 41．— ________ her d

18、aughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does. 5 / 10 42．— ________ you spell the word? — Sorry, I can’t 43．________ his grandparents like him? 44．— Where ________ I? — You ________ in a new place. 45．— What ________ your uncle love? — He loves sports. Ⅴ．選詞完成對(duì)話，可以重復(fù)選用。 lik

19、e, likes, don’t, doesn’t Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei? Mei: Well, I 46 salad, but I 47 like broccoli. Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat? Mei: He 48 oranges and bananas. He 49 like hamburgers. Bobby: And I really 50 ice cream. Ⅵ．連詞成句 51．doesn’t, tennis, have, s

20、ister, rackets, my, （. ） 52．my, is, backpack, bed, on, the, （. ） 53．Mike, tomatoes, does, like, （?） 54．dinner, chicken, for, Bill, likes, eggs, and, （. ） 55．fax, is, what, her, number, （? ） 能力訓(xùn)練 Ⅶ．選擇方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的 May: Joy, what time is it now? Joy: It’s about half past four

21、. May: Let’s have a rest（休息一會(huì)兒）． Joy: Yes. I am thirsty now. May: 57 .  56 . 6 / 10 Joy: I’d like a bottle of orange juice, please. May: 58 . Joy: No, thank you. I’m not hungry. What about you? May: I’m hungry now. WOMAN: 59 . May: Yes. I’d like a hamburger, a bottl

22、e of orange juice, and a bottle of apple juice. WOMAN: 60 . May: No, that’s all. WOMAN: Here you are. A．Can I help you? C．Anything else? E．Are you full?  B．What would you like? D．Is that enough? F ． Would you like something to drink? G．Would you like something to eat? 56．__

23、______ 57．________ 58．________ 59．________ 60．________ Ⅷ．完形填空 My brother 61 a middle school student. 62 name is Li Bin. He is in 63 , No. 14 Middle School. There are 64 girls and thirty boys in his class. They have four 65 in the morning, and three 66 . They study Chinese, Maths, Engli

24、sh and other lessons. Li Bin is 67  at Chinese. But he isn’t good at English. They 68 like English. And they like 69 English teacher, too. They read and write English every day. I think they 70 study it well. （ ）61．A．is （ ）62．A．She  B．a(chǎn)m B．Her  C．a(chǎn)re C．He  D．be D．His

25、 （ ）63．A．Grade 2, Class 2 C．2 Class, 2 Grade  B．Class and Grade 2 D．Class 2, Grade 2 （ ）64．A．twelve-eight B．twenty-eight C ． twenty D ． eight eight （ ）65．A．class B．a(chǎn) lesson C．classes  twenty D．lesson （ ）66．A．in the morning B ． in  the C．a(chǎn)t morning D  ．  at

26、 afternoon  afternoon 7 / 10 （ ）67．A．well （ ）68．A．look （ ）69．A．they （ ）70．A．can  B．fine B．don’t B．their B．can’t  C．nice C．a(chǎn)ll C．them C．a(chǎn)re  D．good D．can D．theirs D．don’t Ⅸ．閱讀選擇 MAN: Good morning, sir! Can I help you? MR READ: Yes, please.

27、 What would you like, Ann? ANN: A hamburger and some potato chips. MR READ: Anything to drink? ANN: A glass of coke. MAN: With ice? ANN: Yes, thank you. MR READ: Tom, what would you like? TOM: I’m not hungry. Just a big glass of coke with ice, please. MR READ: No food? TOM

28、: No. What would you like, Dad? MR READ: I’d like some rice and fish, and a glass of coke with ice. （ ）71．How many people are there in the dialogue? A．Three. B ．Four. C．Five. （ ）72．Where do you think this dialogue may happen（發(fā)生）? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant（餐館）． （ ）73

29、．What does Ann want to drink? A．Coke. B ．Tea. C ．Coffee. （ ）74．Does Tom want to eat something? A．Yes. B ．No. C．I don’t know. （ ）75．Mr Read wants to eat ________. A．some potato chips B．a(chǎn) hamburger C．some rice and fish Ⅹ．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求答題 A man goes to a fast-food restaurant for lunch.

30、 “Hi,” a worker says, “May I help you? ” “I’d like a hamburger, large fries, and a medium Coke. ”the man says. 8 / 10 “Anything else? ”the worker asks. “No. ”the man answers, “That’s it. ” “Is that for here or to go? ”the worker asks. “To go. ”the man says. The man pays for his l

31、unch. The worker puts the man’s lunch in a bag. The man takes the bag. （A）從右欄中找出能夠與左欄相配的句子，把序號(hào)填在橫線上． 76．A man goes ________ 77．He says, ________ 78．A worker puts ________ 79．The man takes the bag and walks ________ 80．He opens the bag and finds ________ （B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子．

32、 81．Where does the man go for lunch? He goes to a fast-food ________. 82．What does the man want to eat?  a．to a park. b．a(chǎn) lot of money. c．the man’s lunch in a bag. d．“I’d like a hamburger, large fries, and a medium Coke. ” e．to a fast-food restaurant for lunch. He wants

33、a hamburger, large ________, and a ________ Coke. 83．Where does the worker put the man’s lunch? The worker puts it in a ________. 84．What is in the bag? There is ________ in the bag. 85．Who puts the money in the bag? The ________ of the restaurant puts the money in the bag. Ⅺ．根據(jù)

34、短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 Little David likes to eat in a restaurant. He often eats a hamburger and potato chips. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, “Why do you like to eat here? ”Little David says, “Because I like the toys here. ”“Why don’t you go to the toy shop then? ”Little D

35、avid says,“They have toys but they don’t have hamburgers and potato chips. ” 86．Where does Little David like to eat? 9 / 10 87．What does he often eat in the restaurant? 88．Do people in this restaurant know him very well? 89．What do they often ask him? 90．What does Little David say? Ⅻ．書面表達(dá) 假如下表顯示的是你三餐喜愛的食譜，請(qǐng)以“My favourite food”為題寫一段話，不得 少于 4 句。 Favorite meal lunch breakfast supper  Favorite food hamburger, cola, French fries coffee, chicken salad, vegetables, meat, broccoli, dessert 10 / 10