2013年高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇分類(lèi)解析 名詞與主謂一致

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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)解析 名詞 【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：以都市青年為視點(diǎn)的詩(shī)往往會(huì)展示出他們?nèi)狈w宿感的這種焦慮，選A。 【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide,

2、 which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后邊的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太陽(yáng)和我們之間的一個(gè)屏障。 【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently

3、 traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞+名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”，故選B。 【2013江蘇】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take

4、a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。短語(yǔ)take a turn for the better（情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，故答案選C。 【2013江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨

5、析。根據(jù)句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，老師都耐心地幫我指出來(lái)。故答案選D。 【2013遼寧】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。名詞harm表示傷害，通常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“do harm to…”；injury表示受傷，指對(duì)人的傷害；ruin指毀壞，損毀，不可修復(fù)；damage表示損壞，可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意“it’s nothing serio

6、us”可知，答案選D。 【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。短語(yǔ)a taste for…，對(duì)…的一種愛(ài)好。句意：她在巴黎的時(shí)候，她對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故答案選C。 【2013浙江】4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ o

7、f food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“值得的”； B項(xiàng)“供給”； C項(xiàng)“包裹”； D項(xiàng)“清單”；根據(jù)句意，隨著世界人口不斷上升，食物的供給越來(lái)越得到關(guān)注。故答案選B。 【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of

8、the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語(yǔ)中心詞為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as之前的musician， 故謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)，排除AC；再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。 【2013湖南】33. The university esti

9、mates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主謂一致。第一空主語(yǔ)為living expenses，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)；第二空which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句做從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故答案選A。 【2013江蘇】21. Generally, students’ i

10、nner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為motivation，故謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及generally可知，描述的為一般情況，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選A。