專題09 時態(tài)和語態(tài) （解析版）

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1、 決勝2020年中考英語壓軸題全揭秘精品 專題09時態(tài)和語態(tài) 【考點一】一般現(xiàn)在時 1.（2019 ?臨沂市）—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：——我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？——當然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的there be句型,B

2、選項是一般過去時的there be句型,C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。 2.（2019 ?四川省南充市）—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——Daddy,我們什么時候出去放風箏？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. stopped停止,一般過去時；C. will

3、 stop將停,一般將來時。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時,第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導的時間狀語從句時態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。 【考點二】一般過去時 1.（2019 ?泰州市）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for

4、 six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去過上海嗎？——當然。實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州。A為一般過去時；B為過去進行時；C為過去將來時；D為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州?？芍?我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應

5、該用一般過去時,故選A。 5.（2019 ?湖北省武漢市）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時遇到了他的英語老師?？疾橐话氵^去時。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時；B. had met過去完成時；C. met一般過去時；D. would meet過去將來時。When引導的時間狀語從句,從句可以表示一段時間或時間點,從句時態(tài)可以是一般過去時或過去進

6、行時；主句時態(tài)要使用一般過去時或過去進行時。結(jié)合句意和選項可知填met；選C。 【考點三】一般將來時 1.（2019 ?江西?。狪’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【參考答案】A 【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：——以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生?！灰獡?開會前我會把他介紹

7、給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過去完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選A。 2.（2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的將來,我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。

8、選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知,D正確。 【考點四】現(xiàn)在進行時 1.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【參考答

9、案】A 【解析】句意：——Linda,你的母親正在做什么？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. was cooking正在做,過去進行時；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 2.（2019 ?江西?。狧urry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go

10、. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——快點！——馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故選B。 【考點五】過去進行時 1.（2019 ?山東省濱州市）— I called you last night, but

11、nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒有人接。那時你在哪里?——哦,我在院 子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知,昨晚你打電話時我正在遛狗,需用過去進行時“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 2. （2019 ?甘肅省蘭

12、州市）Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時,彼得和同學正在等大眾汽車。選項A/C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B/D是過去進行時。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時。彼得和同學正在等大眾汽車。這一動作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmat

13、es ____ for the bus應該用過去進行時,排除A、C；又因為Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動詞用was。故選B。 【考點六】現(xiàn)在完成時 1.（2019 ?福建?。狶ook! My mother ___________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連

14、衣裙。 哇,你穿起來真好看?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動詞過去分詞”。故選 B。 2.（2019 ?安徽省）—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：-自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有

15、10年了。-時間過得真快?。∥覀冊谥袊ぷ髁诉@么長時間了。work工作,動詞原形；worked工作,一般過去時；will work一般將來時；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語for so long可知,這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。 【考點七】被動語態(tài) 1.（2019 ?福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included

16、 C. was included 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：作為最激動人心的運動之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運會項目?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞過去分詞”,并結(jié)合時間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過去,故選C。 2.（2019 ?安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. wi

17、ll be completed D. has been completed 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,橋還沒有建設(shè)完,應用一般將來時。主語the building of the bridge與動詞complete組成被動關(guān)系,應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故應選C

18、。 1.（2019 ?湖南省郴州市）—Where is Mr. Green? —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了書店。你必須等他。A. was going to 打算去……,過去將來時；B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已經(jīng)到了；C. has been to去過某地。根據(jù)下文You have to wait for h

19、im.可知上文是去了書店。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 2.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里？——在會議室。他們已經(jīng)開會10分鐘了。A. have begun已經(jīng)開始；短暫性動詞；B. have been

20、 on已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)性；C. have had已經(jīng)有；D. have been held已經(jīng)被舉行。這里是主動語態(tài),排除D；根據(jù)for 10 minutes.可知動詞用持續(xù)性動詞,begin變成be on。這里是完成時其結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 3.（2019 ?湖北省黃岡市）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have

21、gone to D. have been to 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——凱瑟琳在哪里？我好幾天沒見到她了?！チ宋錆h。她下星期回來。have/has gone to表示“（某人）現(xiàn)在到某地去了”（現(xiàn)在不在這兒了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾經(jīng)去過某地”,（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）。根據(jù)She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回來。說明凱瑟琳去了武漢,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。因此選擇have/has gone to,排除B/D；又因為主語是She,為單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,故選A。 4.（2019 ?樂山）—You’d better take

22、an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最好帶一把傘,天氣預報說下午將會下雨?！x謝,我將放一把到我的包里”。A.一般將來時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣預報說今天下午會下雨,表示將來會下雨,用一般將來時,故選A。 5.（2019 ?樂山）—I went to see you ye

23、sterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? —I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那時在哪里？——我正在和我的父親在河邊散步”。A.過去進行時；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意可知,昨天你去看我的時候,我正在和我的父親散步,且根據(jù)yesterday evening可知,用過去進行時,故選A。 6.（20

24、19 ?臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：融冰會導致海平面上升,自1993年以來,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從,可知動作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時的定義,完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ have/has +過去分詞,故選B。

25、 7.（2019 ?江蘇省蘇州市）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風雨中航行時,一條大魚從海里游了出來。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循主過從過；根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時阿蒙正在航

26、行,主句需用過去進行時,故選C。 8.（2019 ?湖北省隨州市）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新自行車是如此漂亮。你什么時候買的它？——在7月。我已經(jīng)買了它兩周的時間了。A. had有,一般過去時態(tài)；B. have had 有,現(xiàn)在完成時；C. have bought已經(jīng)買,現(xiàn)在完成

27、時；D. bought買,過去式。根據(jù)for+一段時間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用持續(xù)性動詞,排除AD；buy是短暫性動詞這里變成have。這里用完成時have done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 9.（2019 ?河北）It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：下雨了,請帶上雨傘,安

28、妮。考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨,選現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。 10.（2019 ?河北）He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：他告訴過我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過我他的

29、名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”,告訴應是過去的動作,所以選過去時C。 11.（2019 ?河北）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：不好意思我剛剛沒看到你,我正在畫畫。考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和didn't可知,畫畫動作為過去正在進行的,所以選過去進行時C。 12.（2019 ?北

30、京）Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：Sam每個周末和他的朋友們?nèi)セ?。skates滑冰,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is skating現(xiàn)在進行時；has skated現(xiàn)在完成時；was skating過去進行時。根據(jù)句意和句中every weekend可知,這里表達經(jīng)常性的動作,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語

31、Sam是第三人稱單數(shù),故應選A。 13.（2019 ?北京）—Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He _________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行車。repairs修理,第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will repair一般將來時；has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時；is repairi

32、ng現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)問題what’s your dad doing使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,答語中也應用現(xiàn)在進行時,故應選D。 14.（2019 ?北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會給你訂票。will book一般將來時；b

33、ooked一般過去時；have booked現(xiàn)在完成時；was booking過去進行時。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應用一般將來時,故應選A。 15.（2019 ?廣東?。㎝y father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：我父親

34、在熊貓保護中心工作了10年,所以他很了解熊貓。由“for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護中心工作10年了。故應選C。 16.（2019 ?四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：安靜!學生們正在參加英語考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)提醒語Be quiet!可知考試正在進行,需用現(xiàn)在進行時“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 17.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）When we __

35、__building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：當我們完成地鐵3號線的建設(shè)后,在城市里旅行會更加方便。when引導的 時間狀語從句的時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故應選A。 18.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes. I ha

36、ve. It fantastic. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：嗨 Tom！ 你去過鳥巢嗎？ 是的. 我有。 太棒了。表示“去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）”,have gone to表示“去了某地（現(xiàn)在還沒回來）”。故應選A。 19.（2019 ?天津市）—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing

37、 B．did C．have done D．a(chǎn)m going to do 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物館做義工。本題考查一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)問題中的時間狀語為next weekend,可知詢問下周末的打算,故用一般將來時態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動詞原形,對照選項故填入am going to be。故選：D。 20.（2019 ?天津市）While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared r

38、ound the corner. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：當燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)?？疾檫^去進行時的用法。change "轉(zhuǎn)變",是動詞原形,have changed"已轉(zhuǎn)變",是現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式,were changing"正轉(zhuǎn)變",是過去進行時謂語形式,will change "將轉(zhuǎn)變",是將來時的謂語形式。由題干"當燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。"可知,空格是"正轉(zhuǎn)變",用were ch

39、anging,因此參考答案應是were changing。故選：C。 21.（2019 ?湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：在2月,中國科技公司華為介紹了Mate X,一款可折疊的5G手機。A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時；D.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

40、。根據(jù)In February可知,用過去時,排除A和C；且主語Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語introduce之間為主動,故選B。 22.（2019 ?吉林?。㊣t's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在時早晨9點,來自九年級的學生正在參加一個重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故

41、選C。 23.（2019 ?南通市）—Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——Jonathan,每個人都在你這兒嗎？——不,先生。 Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病,現(xiàn)在完成時；短暫性動詞；B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了,現(xiàn)在完成時

42、,可以和for+一段時間；C. fell ill生病,一般過去時態(tài)；D. was ill生病的,過去式,表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,for+一段時間,表示狀態(tài),用has been in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 24.（2019 ?四川省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：湯

43、姆說他昨天下午4點到6點正在和同學一起打籃球?？疾檫^去進行時。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B. was playing過去進行時；C. plays第三人稱單數(shù)；D. had played過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點到6點正在和同學一起打籃球,表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài),應用過去進行時,其組成為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語he是單數(shù),用was,play basketball打籃球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing,故參考答案選B。 25.（2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）—The summer vacation is coming.

44、Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——暑假就要來了,你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個計劃嗎？——還沒有,我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C. would將要,will的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be動詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意,故選A。 26.（2019 ?黑龍江

45、省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：作為一名交換生,Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知動詞是持續(xù)性的。這里用have be

46、en in表示呆在某地多長時間了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 27.（2019 ?天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎？——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時；B. was taking過去進行時；C. was taken一般過去時的被動

47、語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選B。 28.（2019 ?天水市）—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：—

48、—我不知道薩姆明天是否會來?！獎e擔心,他一來我就告訴你。第一個句子為if引導的賓語從句,根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時,排除B,D；第二個句子是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,本句的主句是一般將來時,as soon as引導的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故參考答案為A。 29. （2019 ?江蘇省無錫市）—Uncle Sam said he ___ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

49、 A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆大叔說他會參加我的生日聚會,但他沒來。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來時；B為過去將來時；C為現(xiàn)在完成時；D為過去完成時。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一個賓語從句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般過去時,因此在賓語從句中應該用過去范疇的某一種時

50、態(tài),排除A/C；根據(jù)my birthday party可知,應該是將要參加我的生日聚會,因此應該用過去將來時,故選B。 30.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳達,你昨天下午五點不在家?！愦螂娫捊o我的時候我正和我的同

51、學們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為過去進行時；選項C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對,故排除；根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點,可知,本題的時態(tài)應該用過去進行時,是指昨天下午五點的時候,正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。 31.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny 【參考答案】

52、B 【解析】句意：——如果這個星期天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐?！犉饋聿诲e。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 這里if引導一個條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示將來,即：主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞,做is的表語。選項A/C為將來時,排除。故選B。 32.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ —Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；vi

53、sit C. Have；visited 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：——你去過“港珠澳”大橋嗎？——還沒有。A為一般過去時；選項B的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對；C為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)ever和答語的Not yet. 可知,本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞has/have+動詞的過去分詞。本題為一般疑問句,應該把助動詞have提到句首大寫。故選C。 33.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of the

54、m yet. A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——《破冰行動》這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了?！?真遺憾,我還沒有看呢。doesn't watch沒看,一般現(xiàn)在時；didn't watch一般過去時；won't watch一般將來時；haven't watched現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的意思和句中的yet可知,這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。 34.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a basketball gi

55、ant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：姚明,一個籃球巨人,小時候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩,現(xiàn)在進行時；used to play過去常常玩；is used to playing習慣于玩……；was playing過去進行時。根據(jù)句意when he was young可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故應選B。 35.（2019 ?

56、鎮(zhèn)江市）—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦,你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飛機模型的時候傷到了它。made制作,是make的過去式；was making過去進行時；am making現(xiàn)在進行時；make制作,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應用過去時態(tài),C和D不對；while引導的時間狀語從句中,常用過去進

57、行時,故應選B。 36.（2019 ?甘肅省天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？ —Yes,I a shower at that time． A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚9點在家嗎？——是的,那時我正在洗澡。從at 9 o'clock last night判斷句子時態(tài)是過去進行時,組成were/was+V-ing。故選：B。 37. （2019 ?甘肅省天水市）—I don' t

58、 know if Sam_____． —Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____． A．will come；comes B．comes；will come C．will come；will come D．comes；comes 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意："——我不知道山姆是否將要來。別擔心?！粊砦揖透嬖V你"可知,前句中賓語從句要用一般將來時,后句中主句用一般將來時,時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主句是三單,謂語動詞用三單形式,選項BCD都不符合語法．故選：A。 38.（

59、2019 ?廣西貴港市）—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour． —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once． A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：--如果交通繁忙,琳達一小時內(nèi)趕不上火車。 --我知道我會馬上打電話叫她去火車站。if表示如果,引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語the traf

60、fic,故is,故選：A。 39.（2019 ?廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____,we'll be very glad． A．come B．comes C．a(chǎn)re coming D．will come 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意:"我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會來參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會。如果他們來了,我們會很高興的"根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來時,條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,選項BCD都不符合語法。故選：A。

61、 40.（2019 ?廣西柳州市）I ______________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. has gone 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：我每天步行上學。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I,謂語動詞用原形,故選：A。 41.（2019 ?廣西玉林市）—Jenny, your new tape player looks great． —Oh, it's not new． I ____ it for three years A．buy B．hav

62、e had C．bought D．have bought 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意："——詹妮,你的新錄音機看起來不錯?！?這不是新的．我已經(jīng)用了三年了。"。根據(jù)for three years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其組成為have/ has done,動詞用延續(xù)性動詞,buy不能延續(xù),這里用have,故選：B。 42.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）—How many letters you to your mother？ —109 in all, since 2016． A．has；wri

63、tten B．have；written C．did；write D．a(chǎn)re；writing 【參考答案】B 【解析】 句意：你給你媽媽寫了多少封信？ 自2016年以來,共計109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞,且主語是you,則應填寫have written,故選：B。 43.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work． A．will come

64、 B．came C．comes D．come 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意："湯姆直到他父親下班回來才上床睡覺"。根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來時,時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語是三單,謂語動詞用三單形式,選項ABD都不符合語法,故選：C。 44.（2019 ?海南省）David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper． A．reads B．has read C．was reading 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意："大衛(wèi)在讀報紙的時候睡著了"。根據(jù)句意可知,要用過去進行時,其組成為w

65、as/ were doing,主語是he,用was,故選：C。 45.（2019 ?湖南省邵陽市）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A．buy B．will buy C．bought 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克,你今天穿新襯衫更帥了。 Oh. 真的嗎？ 我和我媽在一家便宜的商店買的。根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new

66、shirt today可知說話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了,杰克說這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買的,買襯衫這個動作則應發(fā)生在過去,則此處應用一般過去時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞過去式,故選：C。 46.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting． A．run B．was running C．ran 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：我在運動會上跑步的時候,我的英語老師給我拍了張照片。while 當……時候,本句話的意思當我正在跑步時,老師拍了照片,是進行時形式,又因為took是一般過去時,所以用過去進行時,故選：B。 47.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？ —Yes, I went there last year． A．gone to B．been to C．been in 【參考答案】B