八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Section A(Grammar Focus4c)1Underline the infintives in the following sentences.Underline the infintives in the following sentences.1.To see is to believe.1.To see is to believe.2.Mandy studied hard to get good grades.2.Mandy studied hard to get good grades.3.Id like to visit an old peoples home.3.Id

2、 like to visit an old peoples home.4.I often see him play soccer on the playground.4.I often see him play soccer on the playground.5.The boss made these workers work day and night.5.The boss made these workers work day and night.2探究一探究一 將將Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 中的句子大聲朗讀一遍中的句子大聲朗讀一遍,理解其意思理解其意思,并

3、且將里并且將里面出現(xiàn)的動詞不定式用筆畫出來面出現(xiàn)的動詞不定式用筆畫出來,然后和你的搭檔根據(jù)上節(jié)課所學(xué)然后和你的搭檔根據(jù)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的動詞不定式的用法的動詞不定式的用法,討論這些動詞不定式在句子中的用法。討論這些動詞不定式在句子中的用法。探究二探究二 1.1.完成完成4b4b中的練習(xí)中的練習(xí),完成后和你的搭檔核對答案。然后將短文讀完成后和你的搭檔核對答案。然后將短文讀一遍一遍,并回答下面的問題。并回答下面的問題。(1)What are most people worried about today?(1)What are most people worried about today?(2)Wha

4、t do they think about in their free time?(2)What do they think about in their free time?(3)What is a good way to spend our free time?(3)What is a good way to spend our free time?2.2.將下面兩個句子譯成中文將下面兩個句子譯成中文,注意畫線部分的詞語的用法。注意畫線部分的詞語的用法。(1)There are many people who are less lucky than us.(1)There are many

5、 people who are less lucky than us.(2)Volunteering our time to help these people is a good(2)Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our time.way to spend our time.3考點考點spend,pay,costspend,pay,cost和和taketake的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 完成下列練習(xí)。完成下列練習(xí)。1.My grandpa spends most of his free time

6、1.My grandpa spends most of his free time (下下棋棋).).2.Did you 2.Did you much money on the car?much money on the car?A.costA.costB.payB.payC.spendC.spendD.take D.take playing chessplaying chessC C任務(wù)三任務(wù)三 完成完成4c4c中的練習(xí)中的練習(xí),然后和你的搭檔核對答案然后和你的搭檔核對答案,分析里面出現(xiàn)的分析里面出現(xiàn)的動詞不定式在句中的用法。動詞不定式在句中的用法。4pays pays 為為takestak

7、esspendspend主語是人主語是人,常用句型常用句型:sb.spend time/money on sth.:sb.spend time/money on sth.或或sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.。paypay主語是人主語是人,常用句型常用句型:sb.pay money for sth.:sb.pay money for sth.。另。另外外,pay for,pay for 還可以表示還可以表示“賠償賠償”。costcost主語是物主語是物,常用于句型常用于句型:sth.cost sb

8、.money:sth.cost sb.money。taketake意為意為“花費花費”時時,常用句型常用句型:It takes/took/will take:It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.sb.some time to do sth.意為意為“某人花多長時間做某某人花多長時間做某事事”。5makemake短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)make a telephone make a telephone 打電話打電話make a face/faces make a face/faces 做鬼臉做鬼臉make a living make a livi

9、ng 謀生謀生;維持生活維持生活make a mistake/mistakes make a mistake/mistakes 弄錯弄錯;犯錯誤犯錯誤make a noise/noises make a noise/noises 發(fā)出噪音發(fā)出噪音make a record make a record 錄音錄音;錄制唱片錄制唱片make a sentence with make a sentence with 用用造句造句make clear make clear 說明說明;表明表明make friends with make friends with 與與交朋友交朋友make fun of make fun of 取笑取笑make it make it 走完走完(一段路一段路););能成功能成功;做到做到make ones way make ones way 前進前進;行進行進make oneself at home make oneself at home 隨便隨便;不要拘束不要拘束make sure make sure 查明查明;確保確保;確信確信6