2013年中考英語形容詞、副詞總復習 - 中學英語優(yōu)秀教案教學反思

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1、2021年中考英語形容詞、副詞總復習 - 中學英語優(yōu)秀教案教學反思 形容詞、副詞 (一) 知識概要 形容詞的用法很活潑,在英語中用處也很多,但英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語和詞組有時不同,要特別加以注意。下面將初中學習階段中遇到的修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lot

2、s, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比擬級、最高級之分,其規(guī)那么如下: 構詞法 原 級 比擬級 最高級加er,或est Tall youngtaller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫該字母加er、est big fat hot

3、 bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞或副詞: 原 級 比擬級 最高級 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eld

4、est 要注意的是許多形容詞同時又是副詞,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容詞那么要經(jīng)過一定變化才能轉(zhuǎn)為副詞,其規(guī)律如下: 構詞法 形容詞 副 詞 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y時將y變成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其 他 true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly fully po

5、ssibly shyly wholly在學習過程中要注意其變化。 此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比擬級和最高級形容詞。能修飾比擬級的有:much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有:the very, much the, far等。 (二) 正誤辨析 [誤] The young likes playing football very much. [正] The young like playing football very much. [析] 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人,應作復數(shù)看待。而定冠詞加

6、形容詞表示抽象事物時那么要看作單數(shù),如:The beautiful is not always kindness.美麗并不總代表善良。 [誤] The danger has gone, so the worst are over. [正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over. [析] 意為:"危險已經(jīng)過去,最困難的狀況已結束。"用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時應看作單數(shù)形式。 [誤] It is the gold age of the young. [正] It is the golden age of the young.

7、 [析] golden在英語中多用于比喻,如:golden hair金發(fā),gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表達金質(zhì)的,如:a gold bar金條,a gold coin金幣,但gold fish 金魚例外。 [誤] She is a warm heart woman. [正] She is a warmhearted woman. [析] 英語形容詞的構詞法很多,其中之一是由形容詞,或數(shù)詞,加名詞加ed構成,如:warmhoarted 熱心腸的,whitehaired 白毛的 [誤] There is an alive fish in the pool.

8、 [正] There is a living fish in the pool. [析] 在初中范圍內(nèi)所學到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語,只能作表語。如:The fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。 [誤] The ill man nearly died. [正] The sick man nearly died. [析] ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表語時那么都可以。如:He is ill sick, ill作定語時那么另有他意,如

9、:ill luck (厄運),ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好) [誤] I have important something to tell you. [正] I have something important to tell you. [析] 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody…在用形容詞修飾時,形容詞應放其后。但要注意thing那么不是不定代詞,不符合上述規(guī)律。如:I have an important thing to tell you. [誤] I'll be free on next Sunday.

10、[正] I'll be free next Sunday. [析] 在表達將來時的時候:next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。 [誤] The girl is twoyear old. [正] The girl is two years old. [正] She is a twoyearold girl [析] 由連字符連接假設干名詞、數(shù)詞……組成的形容詞,在學習時要記住兩點,其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復數(shù)形式,如:twothousandword rep

11、ort(兩千字的報告);其二是這樣構成的形容詞只能作定語,即用于名詞之前,而不能作表語。 [誤] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings. [正] The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings. [析] 在名詞前假設有幾個形容詞作修飾語時,其順序如下。 1. 指示代詞,定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少,新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料 但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不

12、要多于三個。 如: What a pretty little white horse! Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand.  [誤] The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day. [正] The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day. [析] good是形容詞,這里是修飾動

13、詞speak的,所以應用副詞well,但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。如:He is well.(他身體很好)。He is good.(他是個好人)。 [誤] The children play on the grass nappyly. [正] The children play on the grass happily [析] 多音節(jié)y結尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時應將y變?yōu)閕再加ly. [誤] The teacher looked angry at the students. [正] The teacher looked angrily at the students.

14、 [析] 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞,這時它是修飾主語的,如:The food smells good.食物聞起來很香。The teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。 而此句的意思為:"老師生氣地看著學生",所以應用副詞形式。 [誤] He worked with me friendly. [正] He was friendly to me. [析] 不是所有結尾是ly的詞都是副詞,但friendly是形容詞,這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些詞既是副詞,又是形容詞,如:e

15、arly, hourly, monthly… [誤] You can speak free in front of your friends. [正] You can speak freely in front of your friends. [析] free作為形容詞意為"自由的,有空閑的,免費的"。作為副詞講那么是"免費"之意。而freely作為副詞那么是"自由的,隨便的"。這些要注意的詞還有:hard 努力,艱苦 hardly 幾乎不 late 遲,晚lately 最近的,最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎 [誤] They

16、must have arrived till now. [正] They must have arrived by now. [析] by now是用于表到達目前為止某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應用瞬間動詞。而till now是強調(diào)某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以一定要用持續(xù)性動詞。must have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。 [誤] Someone called you right now. [正] Someone called you just now. [析] just now有兩個意思,其一是"剛剛",其二是"現(xiàn)在",而right now只能用于現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

17、just那么用于完成時態(tài),如: I have just finished my homework. [誤] My father will be back from America at present. [正] My father will be back from America presently. [析] presently有兩個意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意,與at present相同。而for the present為暫時,如: I teach English in the school for the present. [誤] I'll be back

18、 at the moment. [正] I'll be back in a moment.[析] at the moment 其意為"現(xiàn)在,當時",而in a moment意為"馬上過一會",與in a minute意思相近。 [誤] The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time. [正] The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time. [析] on time為"準時",而in time有兩個含意。其一是"及時",如:The doctor arrived in time。其

19、二是"將來,終究"。 [誤] I met an old friend sometimes last month. [正] I met an old friend sometime last month. Sometime 過去,或者將來某時。Sometimes 有時 如: Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些時間  如: I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 幾次  如: I went to Shanghai sometimes this month. a

20、t times 有時,偶爾 at all times 經(jīng)常 some other time 改天  [誤] I had met an old friend three days ago. [正] I had met an old friend three days before. [正] I met an old friend three days ago. * ago 用在時間狀語中時,主句中謂語動詞一般用過去時,而before用于時間狀語時那么主句的謂語動詞宜用完成時態(tài)。 [誤] He studied very hard. and at the end he p

21、assed the exam. [正] He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam. [析] in the end=at last 意為"最終,終于",表達經(jīng)過假設干努力而到達的結果。而at the end是在某事的結束時如何如何,如:At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。 [誤] I will come here to help you each three days. [正] I will come here to help yo

22、u every three days. [析] every three days 為"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day為每隔一天。 [誤] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too. [正] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either. [析] 英語中表示"也",有4個字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否認句中,而前3個用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too與as well一

23、般要用在句尾,而also那么可用于句中。如:She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如: I've also read her other novels. [誤] We should help the poor girl in anyway. [正] We should help the poor girl in any way. [析] anyway為"不管怎么"講,"無論如何",如:What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt. any way 為

24、"任何方式"。這種常見的錯誤還發(fā)生在以下幾組詞中,如: everyday 日常的 every day 每天 faraway 遙遠的 far away 遠離 altogether 總計 all together 一塊,大家一起 already 已經(jīng) all ready 全準備好了 [誤] You can come to the doctor's at anytime. [正] You can come to the doctor's at any time. [析] anytime 是副詞 而any time中的time是名詞。 [誤] She said near

25、ly nothing. [正] She said almost nothing. [析] nearly 與 almost的含意相近,在很多場合可以互換,但在否認詞前用almost。 [誤] There are too much mistakes in your homework. [正] There are too many mistakes in your homework. [析] too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,如:There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數(shù)名詞,much too 后面加形容詞,如:I

26、t is much too difficult to learn English well. [誤] It is late enough that we can go home now. [正] It is late enough for us to go home now. [析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式,或不定式的復合結構:for somebody to do something。 [誤] The twins are very alike. [正] The twins are much alike. [析] 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用ver

27、y修飾,一般要用much來修飾。 [誤] - How long does he write to his parents? - Once a week.  [正] - How often does he write to his parents? - Once a week.  [析] 英文與中文表達法不同,隔多長時間辦一次某事,實際上問的是該事發(fā)生的頻率,所以要用how often。 [誤] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you. [正] As soon as I arrive in New York,

28、 I'll call you up. [析] 當動詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時那么一定要放于動詞之后,如果是名詞那么可以放在詞組其后。如:I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以講: Please turn the TV on. [誤] He drove quickly his new car. [正] He drove his new car quickly. [析] 副詞在句中的位置很活,但主要有以下幾種用法:①實意動詞之前,如:He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動詞之后,如:The l

29、ittle boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動詞之后,如:This book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨使用的be動詞和助動詞之前,如: Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can.但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動詞與賓語之間,如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞 詞組作賓語那么才可以這樣用: He heard clearly what the teacher said. [誤] The children came late yesterday to the cine

30、ma. [正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday.[析] 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應放于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示強調(diào)那么可放于句首。 [誤] You have few new books, haven't you? [正] you have few new books, have you? [析] 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少,幾乎沒有),a few(有一些,幾個);修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少,幾乎沒有),a little(有一點,有一些)。要注意的是當few和little用于

31、句中時應看作否認句,而 a few 和a little 用于句中時那么應看作是肯定句。 [誤] He spent quite little money on his food. [正] He spent quite a little money on his food. [析] quite a 為一固定用法,其意為"十分,相當,所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few. [誤] Do you want to have many bread? [正] Do y

32、ou want to have some bread? [析] some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞,在一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑問句和否認句,但在希望得到肯定答復時,應用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 [誤] Please tell me where the shoes shop is? [正] Please tell me where the shoe shop is. [析] 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時,這個作修飾詞的名詞應用單數(shù)形式,如: a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店

33、 a book shop 書店 a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車站 [誤] He is weak at physics. [正] He is weak in physics. [析] 在表達擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something, 但be weak in something。 [誤] This dictionary is worth to buy. [正] This dictionary is worth buying.

34、 [析] be worth 后可接動、名詞表達值得作某事,又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。 [誤] Don't afraid of that. [正] Don't be afraid of that. [析] afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是動詞。這樣的詞組還有: be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握,確定 be sure of 確信 be glad of 快樂 be sick of 厭惡 be fond of 喜歡 [誤] The work has already been done well.

35、 [正] The work has already been well done. [析] well 與badly作副詞時,表示好壞,如果句子是被動語態(tài),那么應放在過去分詞之前,如:This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態(tài),那么應放于句末,如:I did my homework well. [誤] We are yet in the classroom now. [正] We are already in the classroom now. [析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用于否認句和疑問句中,如: D

36、id you finish it? No. not yet. [誤] Look. Here comes he! [正] Look! Here he comes! [誤] Look! Here the bus comes! [正] Look! Here comes the bus! [析] 在句子開頭用Here時,如主語是人稱代詞那么不要用倒裝語序,如果主語是名詞那么要用倒裝語序。 [誤] She is my older sister. [正] She is my elder sister. [析] elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,而o

37、lder, oldest 那么是指歲數(shù)大多少,如:She is three years older than I. [誤] I'm tired. I can't go further. [正] I'm tired. I can't go farther. [析] far有兩個比擬級 farther 較遠的,further 進一步的,如:Do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest. [誤] I went to Beijing University five years b

38、efore. [正] I went to Beijing University five years ago. [析] ago常與過去時連用,而before那么多與完成時連用。 [誤] - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already.  [正] - Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet.  [析] 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already, yet 與 still。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中,如The bus has already

39、 gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否認句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still那么常用于主語與謂語動詞之間,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后,如:He is still here. [誤] He is very higher than I am. [正] He is much higher than I am. [析] much可以用來修飾比擬級,而very那么用來修飾形容詞原級,如:I'm very tired. [誤] - Can I walk to

40、the station?- You'd better not. It is very far.  [正] - Can I walk to the station? - You'd better not, It is a long way.  [析] for一般用在疑問句與否認句中,如:How far is it from here to the station? 又如:It isn't far. [誤] I've ever been to America. [正] I've been to America once. [析] once 多用于肯定句,而ever那么用于

41、疑問句,否認句,及條件狀語從句中,如:Have you ever been to London? [誤] - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so.  [正] - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I'm afraid not. [析] 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件,如:Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I

42、'm afraid so.但在否認的答語中,英語口語的習慣用法那么有所不同,如,I don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后那么常用not, 如:I hope not. [誤] She didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam. [正] She didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam. [析] enough 可以作名詞用,如:Enough has been said for how to learn Engl

43、ish well. (對于如何學好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。)另外它可以作為形容詞,如:I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后,在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用,那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。 [誤] You can't be very careful. [正] You can't be too careful. [析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"

44、。但在實際應用時也常常將后面的to省去,如:It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。 [誤] He is good past fifty. [正] He is well past fifty. [析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠遠地",等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議; He is well. He is good. 其實這兩句都是正確的表達法,只不過其含意不同。He is well是"他身體不錯",而He is good 那么為"他是個好人"。 [誤] She is not as half cle

45、ver as her brother. [正] She is not half as clever as her brother. [析] 在as…as結構中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個as之前。 [誤] He is same age as Tom. [正] He is the same age as Tom. [析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。 [誤] Mother and her daughter are exactly like. [正] M

46、other and her daughter are exactly alike. * like 作為介詞,其意為"像",應用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 alike 是形容詞,或副詞,如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。 [誤] Who is taller of the two? [正] Who is the taller of the two? [析] 兩者的比擬級之前要加定冠詞。 [誤]

47、I have less books than Tom. [正] I have fewer books than Tom. [析] less 是 little的比擬級,而fewer是few的比擬級。less后應加不可數(shù)名詞而fewer后是可數(shù)名詞。 [誤] There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary. [正] There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary. [析] 在兩者之間應用比擬級,在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內(nèi)應用最高級。 [誤] T

48、he boy sat there as quiet as his sister. [正] The boy sat there as quietly as his sister. [析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中間應加形容詞或副詞的原級,而不可加比擬級,也有的語法書中稱為同級比擬。②要根據(jù)句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞,這要看它具體是修飾動詞還是名詞而定,如:He is as good as his friend. [誤] The harder you study, and you can learn more. [正] The harder you study, the

49、 more you can learn. [析] 英文中如果要表達越來越怎樣,在初中范圍有兩種表達法:①比擬級+and+比擬級。②定冠詞+比擬級……,如:The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級前要加more,這樣的用法是:more and more 加形容詞,如:The girl is growing more and more beautiful. [誤] Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English. [正] Studying ph

50、ysics is not so interesting as learning English. [析] 在作比擬時,英語一般要求比照的兩局部結構應一致。如用動名詞,應都用動名詞,用不定式時那么都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如:To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one. [誤] The girl is more cleverer than the boy. [正] The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the

51、boy. [析] clever有兩個比擬級:cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比擬級來修飾比擬級。clever的兩個比擬級也各有不同之處,如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比擬時多用more clever,如:He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠遠超過其老實。) [析] The boy is the tallest to the three. [正] The boy is the tallest of the three. [析] 最高級的范圍要用of加復數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。 [誤] This book is one of

52、 the most useful dictionary. [正] This book is one of the most useful dictionaries. [析] 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 [誤] This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. [正] This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. [析] 在修飾最高級時應用 far/by f

53、ar/much 加the加最高級。但very例外,如:He is the very best player in the team. [誤] Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. [正] Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. [析] 在比擬級中表示比擬對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。 [誤] Most of stories in this book are written in English. [正] Most of the sto

54、ries in this book are written in English. [正] Most stories in this book are written in English. [析] "大多數(shù)"一詞的表達法有most of the +名詞,或most+名詞。當用前一種結構時,其后面的定冠詞不可少。 [誤] The temperature of that room is higher than this room. [正] The temperature of that room is higher than that of this room. [析] 比擬

55、級用于兩句話之間時,比擬的局部不可省略掉,但為了防止重復,一般都要用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞,而用those代替前面的復數(shù)名詞,如:The books in that box are bigger than those in this box。 [誤] He is no more here. Maybe he is at home. [正] He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home. [析] no more在現(xiàn)代英語中多譯為:"從此再也不會了",如:His voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了,他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了

56、。而用no longer 表達目前的狀態(tài)。要注意下面幾組句子的實際含意:This room is no cleaner than that one.即兩間屋子都不干凈。(兩者都不干凈) This room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。(前者不如后者干凈。即一間干凈,一間不干凈。) (三) 例題解析1 I think Chinese is ___ than maths. A. interesting B more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

57、 [答案] B.  [析] 在有than作比擬的句子中應用形容詞的比擬級。 2 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? - Singing. of course. She's known to ___ it. A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for  [答案] A.  [析] be good at為固定搭配,意為"擅長作某事"。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應記牢,而不能似是而非。如:be good at, be bad at, b

58、e poor in, be week in, be fit for 3 The Huang He River is one of ___ in China. A. The long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river  [答案] C.  [析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級之后的名詞應用復數(shù)形式。 4 The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away. A. so, that B. too, to C.

59、too, that D. enough, to  [答案] A.  [析] so…that為"如此怎樣以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思為"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是動詞原形,而不是從句。 5 It was ___ yesterday than today. A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest  [答案] C.  [析] 用than表達比擬的句中應用比擬級 。 6 Which subject do you like ___ , English Chin

60、ese or maths? A. best B. well C. better D. good  [答案] A.  [析] 在兩者之間應用比擬級,而在三者之間或三者以上用最高級。 7 None of the students watched it ___ . A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful  [答案] C.  [析] 首先應判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動詞的副詞。這里是修飾watch這一動詞,應選用副詞。當enough用來修飾副

61、詞或形容詞時應放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。 8 ___ she eats, ___ she'll be. A. More…fat B. The more…fatter C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter  [答案] D.  [析] the+比擬級表示"越來越……"本句應譯為:她吃得越多,她就會越胖。 9 I don't think English is ___ Chinese. A. as important as B. not important as C. not so important D. impo

62、rtant as  [答案] A.  [析] think+賓語從句時,應采用否認主句的形式,如:中文講,"我認為你不對",英文應為:"我不認為你對"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。而C、D均為不正確的表達法。 10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting in C. are interested at D. are interesting t

63、o  [答案] A.  [析] 過去分詞常用來修飾人,而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物,如:an interesting book, 實際上過去分詞含有被動之意,如:interested 其含意是"被……所吸引,感動"。而interesting 那么為"使人感興趣的",如:an interesting man 一個有趣、幽默的人。 11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ___ . A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly  [答案] B.  [析]

64、 alone意為"單獨的,一個人的",它只能作表語不能作定語。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意為"寂寞的,孤單的",如:The old man felt lonely. 要體會兩個詞的區(qū)別,如:The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 12 What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terrib

65、ly, terribly  [答案] A.  [析] terrible是形容詞,而terribly是副詞,第一個空是修飾名詞的,所以應填入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞,這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。 13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much  [答案] A.  [析] 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。 14 Which is ___ , Li Lei's box o

66、r Han Meimei's box? A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest  [答案] B.  [析] 兩者之間用比擬級,三者或以上用最高級。 15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ . A. too B. also C. either D. neither [答案] C.  [析] 在否認句中也應用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。 16 Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good  [答案] B.  [析] good為形容詞,如:He is good. 他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞,如:He is well為他身體不錯,而作

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